Belen Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Belen Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-02-01.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
61%
27464
16%
122674
15%
27133
66%
27133
21%
71360

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
56%
824
20%
5793
19%
797
67%
797
17%
2870
January11th to 20thNight
44%
826
10%
5801
15%
800
53%
800
11%
3809
January21st to endNight
44%
908
22%
6119
18%
880
55%
880
13%
3532
February1st to 10thNight
53%
801
27%
2401
22%
801
60%
801
36%
1383
February11th to 20thNight
57%
781
28%
2213
20%
779
66%
779
42%
1239
February21st to endNight
58%
660
33%
1815
24%
660
65%
660
44%
988
March1st to 10thNight
51%
782
24%
4271
18%
765
62%
765
22%
2299
March11th to 20thNight
54%
780
20%
4353
18%
760
63%
760
28%
1754
March21st to endNight
55%
860
20%
4949
22%
836
63%
836
22%
2506
April1st to 10thNight
61%
800
27%
2200
21%
800
67%
800
49%
1176
April11th to 20thNight
57%
791
22%
2090
15%
791
62%
791
43%
1208
April21st to endNight
61%
800
27%
2000
17%
800
65%
800
44%
1184
May1st to 10thNight
67%
771
29%
4052
18%
769
70%
769
37%
1482
May11th to 20thNight
59%
761
15%
3814
9%
749
61%
749
22%
1862
May21st to endNight
71%
607
11%
4205
15%
607
71%
607
17%
1955
June1st to 10thNight
62%
600
10%
1800
9%
600
62%
600
17%
1343
June11th to 20thNight
73%
600
10%
1800
9%
600
73%
600
24%
1220
June21st to endNight
77%
600
6%
1800
5%
600
77%
600
23%
1259
July1st to 10thNight
76%
556
6%
3896
7%
545
76%
545
12%
2203
July11th to 20thNight
80%
551
4%
3846
7%
543
80%
543
13%
2153
July21st to endNight
81%
616
8%
3846
9%
579
81%
579
18%
1834
August1st to 10thNight
75%
612
8%
2880
8%
605
75%
605
16%
1846
August11th to 20thNight
77%
773
6%
3108
6%
770
77%
770
23%
1838
August21st to endNight
67%
858
4%
3928
6%
858
67%
858
15%
2529
September1st to 10thNight
70%
800
7%
2200
6%
800
70%
800
21%
1592
September11th to 20thNight
64%
800
5%
2200
6%
800
64%
800
17%
1685
September21st to endNight
63%
800
9%
2200
9%
800
64%
800
18%
1658
October1st to 10thNight
60%
800
7%
3459
11%
780
62%
780
12%
2577
October11th to 20thNight
64%
800
11%
3639
17%
780
68%
780
15%
2592
October21st to endNight
56%
880
17%
3443
20%
858
62%
858
19%
2396
November1st to 10thNight
57%
820
24%
2461
20%
820
63%
820
31%
1486
November11th to 20thNight
57%
840
23%
2520
20%
840
61%
840
26%
1661
November21st to endNight
58%
840
28%
2520
25%
840
64%
840
33%
1498
December1st to 10thNight
62%
829
31%
3850
21%
820
69%
820
26%
1835
December11th to 20thNight
56%
826
16%
4733
23%
818
62%
818
17%
2745
December21st to endNight
54%
911
12%
6469
21%
883
61%
883
12%
4163

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
7%5%27%6%6%7%6%8%11%35%
126883
Night
6%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%10%44%
125151
TransparencyDay
38%9%19%21%11%2
130549
Night
35%8%20%22%12%3
129554
SeeingDay
7%6%23%29%21%14%
17708
Night
7%417%33%28%11%
27866

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
6%5%25%445%5%6%11%48%
4146
11th to 20thDay
15%7%39%6%6%6%46%9%29%
4150
21st to endDay
9%8%38%5%6%5%47%8%40%
4688
February1st to 10thDay
8%6%26%6%5%5%46%10%41%
2000
11th to 20thDay
7%425%3445%7%10%50%
2070
21st to endDay
6%426%5%5%5%5%7%9%45%
1815
March1st to 10thDay
4426%5%6%6%6%7%10%43%
4935
11th to 20thDay
421434446%9%60%
4980
21st to endDay
7%426%5%5%5%5%7%10%43%
5465
April1st to 10thDay
4425%5%5%6%5%9%12%45%
2200
11th to 20thDay
5%427%5%6%6%5%8%11%41%
2258
21st to endDay
7%425%5%5%6%5%8%10%45%
2400
May1st to 10thDay
2214345%5%8%12%55%
5405
11th to 20thDay
6%426%45%6%47%10%46%
5440
21st to endDay
4426%6%7%7%7%10%12%34%
6433
June1st to 10thDay
13%10%411%8%8%8%6%9%8%15%
2600
11th to 20thDay
10%7%410%8%9%10%6%10%10%18%
2600
21st to endDay
7%7%410%8%9%10%7%9%10%18%
2600
July1st to 10thDay
6%6%39%7%8%8%6%9%13%24%
5900
11th to 20thDay
5%5%310%7%8%9%7%9%12%25%
5900
21st to endDay
3326%5%6%7%6%10%15%37%
6424
August1st to 10thDay
45%310%9%9%10%7%11%12%19%
4142
11th to 20thDay
6%428%6%7%8%8%11%15%24%
3850
21st to endDay
6%438%8%9%9%8%11%15%19%
3959
September1st to 10thDay
8%6%310%9%9%10%8%10%11%17%
2200
11th to 20thDay
7%7%411%9%9%9%6%9%9%20%
2200
21st to endDay
12%9%49%8%7%7%6%8%9%20%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
10%6%311%8%7%7%6%10%11%21%
2112
11th to 20thDay
10%6%38%7%7%8%6%9%11%26%
2000
21st to endDay
11%6%28%5%6%6%47%10%35%
2200
November1st to 10thDay
8%6%28%5%6%7%5%8%9%37%
2057
11th to 20thDay
8%7%29%6%7%7%5%7%8%34%
2100
21st to endDay
7%6%27%5%6%6%47%10%40%
2100
December1st to 10thDay
5%425%43447%8%54%
3326
11th to 20thDay
9%5%27%5%5%7%5%7%11%37%
3463
21st to endDay
11%7%28%7%6%7%6%8%9%30%
4565
January1st to 10thNight
6%426%5%5%6%5%7%9%45%
6019
11th to 20thNight
14%9%39%5%5%5%46%7%34%
6030
21st to endNight
10%7%37%5%45%46%8%41%
6492
February1st to 10thNight
7%5%35%44436%9%49%
2401
11th to 20thNight
5%425%34346%7%57%
2213
21st to endNight
5%31434437%9%58%
1815
March1st to 10thNight
3426%5%5%5%46%8%52%
4918
11th to 20thNight
431433335%9%61%
4980
21st to endNight
5%315%5%5%5%46%8%51%
5467
April1st to 10thNight
431442447%10%59%
2200
11th to 20thNight
5%315%445%46%9%56%
2090
21st to endNight
6%42344447%10%53%
2000
May1st to 10thNight
221232346%10%64%
4490
11th to 20thNight
5%315%44436%9%55%
4490
21st to endNight
3415%5%5%6%6%9%12%44%
4424
June1st to 10thNight
12%7%39%6%6%7%7%8%10%26%
1800
11th to 20thNight
7%5%25%6%6%7%6%9%13%34%
1800
21st to endNight
5%5%17%7%7%7%7%12%13%30%
1800
July1st to 10thNight
45%28%6%5%6%5%9%14%35%
4058
11th to 20thNight
3437%5%5%6%5%9%14%38%
4057
21st to endNight
3314445%5%8%14%49%
4427
August1st to 10thNight
3438%6%6%8%6%10%12%34%
2971
11th to 20thNight
3416%5%5%6%6%10%15%37%
3197
21st to endNight
4427%6%7%7%7%12%16%28%
3932
September1st to 10thNight
5%427%7%7%8%6%10%12%32%
2200
11th to 20thNight
7%7%39%7%6%7%6%9%10%29%
2200
21st to endNight
7%7%29%8%7%7%7%8%11%27%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
8%6%38%7%7%7%6%9%11%28%
2285
11th to 20thNight
8%6%36%5%5%6%48%11%38%
2400
21st to endNight
10%6%27%5%5%5%46%7%43%
2640
November1st to 10thNight
7%6%26%445%46%9%47%
2461
11th to 20thNight
8%6%27%5%6%5%46%9%41%
2520
21st to endNight
7%426%6%5%5%45%9%48%
2520
December1st to 10thNight
5%425%33336%10%55%
4069
11th to 20thNight
11%7%37%445%46%9%40%
4952
21st to endNight
9%8%39%7%6%6%5%8%8%33%
6633

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
30%5%10%31%17%7%
4147
11th to 20thDay
51%7%13%19%8%2
4150
21st to endDay
41%5%8%26%15%4
4688
February1st to 10thDay
37%6%10%26%17%4
2000
11th to 20thDay
28%6%11%27%22%6%
2080
21st to endDay
31%6%10%22%24%7%
1815
March1st to 10thDay
31%9%13%21%22%4
4935
11th to 20thDay
18%6%15%30%19%11%
4980
21st to endDay
32%7%12%28%17%5%
5465
April1st to 10thDay
27%8%15%31%16%3
2200
11th to 20thDay
32%9%14%21%18%5%
2258
21st to endDay
29%8%12%25%22%4
2400
May1st to 10thDay
17%7%18%36%19%3
5437
11th to 20thDay
30%9%18%34%8%1
5444
21st to endDay
33%10%20%30%7%
6447
June1st to 10thDay
60%11%16%11%2
2600
11th to 20thDay
53%13%19%13%2
2600
21st to endDay
52%13%23%10%1
2600
July1st to 10thDay
43%12%32%12%
5835
11th to 20thDay
43%11%33%12%
5831
21st to endDay
27%10%38%23%2
6240
August1st to 10thDay
48%14%26%10%1
4129
11th to 20thDay
39%13%33%15%1
3886
21st to endDay
45%13%35%7%1
3959
September1st to 10thDay
51%16%21%11%1
2200
11th to 20thDay
53%13%21%10%2
2200
21st to endDay
55%13%15%12%5%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
48%11%21%15%5%1
3437
11th to 20thDay
49%10%13%18%9%1
3240
21st to endDay
38%5%10%28%15%3
3538
November1st to 10thDay
40%7%12%18%18%6%
2057
11th to 20thDay
45%7%8%18%17%5%
2100
21st to endDay
38%7%12%17%22%4
2100
December1st to 10thDay
28%5%10%32%22%4
3326
11th to 20thDay
39%6%12%20%19%4
3460
21st to endDay
47%7%14%15%16%1
4565
January1st to 10thNight
33%6%13%27%17%3
6019
11th to 20thNight
50%6%17%18%8%2
6030
21st to endNight
40%6%8%28%14%4
6492
February1st to 10thNight
32%414%26%20%4
2401
11th to 20thNight
26%5%12%26%23%8%
2214
21st to endNight
23%6%12%23%29%7%
1815
March1st to 10thNight
28%8%12%23%24%5%
4918
11th to 20thNight
19%5%19%28%19%10%
4980
21st to endNight
30%6%13%26%21%3
5467
April1st to 10thNight
20%7%18%35%18%3
2200
11th to 20thNight
25%7%17%24%22%5%
2090
21st to endNight
27%6%15%28%21%3
2000
May1st to 10thNight
14%6%24%40%14%2
4520
11th to 20thNight
25%7%17%38%12%1
4491
21st to endNight
27%9%28%28%8%
4432
June1st to 10thNight
50%12%22%14%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
39%12%27%20%2
1800
21st to endNight
38%15%36%10%
1800
July1st to 10thNight
36%12%40%12%
4015
11th to 20thNight
34%12%41%12%
4006
21st to endNight
26%9%41%21%3
4297
August1st to 10thNight
39%13%31%15%2
2960
11th to 20thNight
31%13%38%18%1
3227
21st to endNight
40%15%37%7%1
3932
September1st to 10thNight
40%17%28%14%2
2200
11th to 20thNight
47%16%23%13%2
2200
21st to endNight
47%14%20%13%6%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
49%12%19%17%41
3740
11th to 20thNight
49%8%18%14%11%1
3899
21st to endNight
40%6%10%27%15%3
4252
November1st to 10thNight
35%6%13%22%19%5%
2461
11th to 20thNight
41%8%8%23%16%4
2520
21st to endNight
33%6%14%22%20%5%
2520
December1st to 10thNight
27%6%13%33%17%4
4069
11th to 20thNight
41%5%11%22%17%5%
4954
21st to endNight
47%7%14%16%14%2
6633

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
6%14%42%29%8%2
330
11th to 20thDay
17%15%39%25%41
330
21st to endDay
9%17%52%18%4
363
February1st to 10thDay
8%10%40%31%9%1
300
11th to 20thDay
6%7%36%36%13%2
423
21st to endDay
5%9%34%34%18%1
414
March1st to 10thDay
411%40%34%10%2
500
11th to 20thDay
6%12%36%30%15%1
500
21st to endDay
410%39%29%15%3
550
April1st to 10thDay
39%40%28%13%6%
500
11th to 20thDay
6%9%39%26%15%6%
492
21st to endDay
5%434%32%19%6%
500
May1st to 10thDay
2332%33%20%10%
503
11th to 20thDay
9%6%24%31%19%10%
527
21st to endDay
8%5%15%32%25%15%
573
June1st to 10thDay
10%416%29%25%16%
530
11th to 20thDay
8%310%28%27%25%
530
21st to endDay
426%23%30%34%
530
July1st to 10thDay
5%16%21%31%36%
525
11th to 20thDay
5%16%24%33%32%
524
21st to endDay
316%24%31%35%
576
August1st to 10thDay
6%17%24%29%33%
526
11th to 20thDay
425%24%29%35%
519
21st to endDay
7%211%24%29%27%
583
September1st to 10thDay
8%25%22%30%32%
530
11th to 20thDay
6%26%22%33%31%
530
21st to endDay
8%311%28%26%24%
530
October1st to 10thDay
10%415%36%26%10%
530
11th to 20thDay
9%320%36%22%10%
530
21st to endDay
8%6%23%39%17%6%
583
November1st to 10thDay
7%5%30%34%20%4
535
11th to 20thDay
9%6%28%34%20%4
540
21st to endDay
7%7%30%35%19%3
540
December1st to 10thDay
10%6%27%37%17%3
519
11th to 20thDay
7%7%37%38%9%2
330
21st to endDay
9%12%36%30%10%3
363
January1st to 10thNight
6%6%24%40%21%3
840
11th to 20thNight
9%7%31%35%16%1
840
21st to endNight
9%8%32%39%12%
924
February1st to 10thNight
7%6%25%40%20%1
801
11th to 20thNight
6%5%27%41%19%1
783
21st to endNight
6%5%27%44%18%1
660
March1st to 10thNight
46%33%41%15%2
800
11th to 20thNight
6%6%28%42%17%2
800
21st to endNight
5%429%44%17%1
880
April1st to 10thNight
5%5%24%45%20%1
800
11th to 20thNight
5%428%42%20%1
791
21st to endNight
6%324%44%22%2
800
May1st to 10thNight
3220%44%28%3
800
11th to 20thNight
8%218%43%27%2
789
21st to endNight
6%27%31%42%11%
653
June1st to 10thNight
12%27%27%38%13%
600
11th to 20thNight
7%2317%45%27%
600
21st to endNight
6%1215%41%36%
600
July1st to 10thNight
4228%48%35%
585
11th to 20thNight
31213%44%37%
582
21st to endNight
31211%43%40%
657
August1st to 10thNight
5%1312%47%31%
627
11th to 20thNight
31416%42%34%
790
21st to endNight
6%18%21%38%26%
880
September1st to 10thNight
6%16%16%39%32%
800
11th to 20thNight
9%25%19%37%28%
800
21st to endNight
10%27%21%36%25%
800
October1st to 10thNight
10%311%33%34%10%
800
11th to 20thNight
10%213%32%35%8%
800
21st to endNight
12%319%38%23%5%
880
November1st to 10thNight
8%5%22%38%24%3
820
11th to 20thNight
9%422%33%28%5%
840
21st to endNight
7%5%21%42%23%2
840
December1st to 10thNight
6%418%43%27%2
840
11th to 20thNight
8%6%23%37%23%3
840
21st to endNight
7%6%24%36%24%3
924
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