Cosmos Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Cosmos Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-06-10.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	3 3 1 4 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 61%	123172
	Night	3 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 62%	123992
Transparency	Day	20% 5% 8% 19% 28% 20%	122930
	Night	20% 4 8% 19% 29% 19%	123822
Seeing	Day	10% 19% 29% 26% 14% 3	15919
	Night	6% 15% 30% 32% 15% 2	26072

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	1 6% 3 6% 3 3 4 3 4 6% 61%	3912
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 2 4 2 2 2 3 4 5% 73%	4100
	21st to end	Day	2 4 1 6% 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 60%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	1 5% 2 4 3 3 3 3 6% 6% 63%	1873
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 63%	1949
	21st to end	Day	1 5% 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 66%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	1 5% 1 4 2 2 3 3 5% 7% 68%	4631
	11th to 20th	Day	4 7% 3 5% 3 2 3 3 5% 8% 57%	5000
	21st to end	Day	1 4 1 3 3 3 4 3 6% 9% 63%	5739
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 6% 8% 64%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	3 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 63%	2371
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 5% 8% 66%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	5% 5% 2 4 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 58%	5440
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 6% 69%	5654
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 6% 7% 68%	6925
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 4 3 3 5% 5% 6% 9% 59%	2788
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 6% 6% 68%	2660
	21st to end	Day	6% 3 1 5% 4 5% 5% 5% 6% 7% 53%	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 2 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 8% 8% 48%	4430
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 2 5% 6% 7% 9% 8% 10% 10% 40%	4152
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 2 6% 7% 7% 8% 7% 9% 9% 36%	4454
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 2 5% 5% 6% 8% 6% 9% 10% 43%	3912
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 4 4 4 5% 5% 7% 10% 54%	3726
	21st to end	Day	2 3 2 7% 5% 7% 7% 6% 9% 11% 42%	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	6% 5% 2 5% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 51%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 3 2 4 3 4 5% 4 5% 8% 55%	2275
	21st to end	Day	4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 7% 67%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	5% 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 6% 71%	3176
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 4 1 3 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 63%	3150
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 80%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 5% 7% 71%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 2 3 1 2 3 2 6% 6% 70%	1800
	21st to end	Day	4 4 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 6% 66%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 6% 77%	2763
	11th to 20th	Day	2 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 3 6% 70%	3026
	21st to end	Day	2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 4 7% 70%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	1 6% 2 6% 4 4 3 3 5% 7% 60%	6082
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 4 4 3 2 2 3 5% 71%	5880
	21st to end	Night	1 4 2 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 62%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	1 5% 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 7% 65%	2525
	11th to 20th	Night	3 5% 1 4 3 3 3 2 5% 8% 63%	2338
	21st to end	Night	2 5% 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 7% 68%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	1 4 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 7% 70%	5246
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 6% 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 6% 61%	5000
	21st to end	Night	1 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 5% 7% 70%	5224
April	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 7% 68%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 5% 6% 66%	1977
	21st to end	Night	3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 68%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	8% 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 5% 7% 57%	4540
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 62%	4255
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 3 3 2 4 3 4 6% 68%	3972
June	1st to 10th	Night	3 4 1 5% 4 4 4 4 7% 9% 54%	1596
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 68%	1520
	21st to end	Night	6% 3 2 4 5% 5% 5% 5% 6% 10% 49%	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	7% 6% 3 6% 5% 5% 6% 4 6% 7% 46%	2540
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 1 4 5% 6% 6% 6% 10% 14% 42%	2813
	21st to end	Night	6% 6% 2 5% 3 5% 5% 5% 8% 10% 43%	3109
August	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 2 7% 7% 8% 8% 7% 8% 12% 34%	3022
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 2 5% 5% 5% 6% 5% 9% 11% 46%	3113
	21st to end	Night	3 5% 2 7% 6% 7% 7% 6% 10% 13% 34%	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 4 2 4 5% 4 5% 4 8% 7% 53%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 4 1 5% 3 4 4 4 5% 8% 56%	1905
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 1 3 3 3 3 4 5% 6% 64%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 5% 72%	3790
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 7% 66%	3778
	21st to end	Night	3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 77%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 5% 74%	2422
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5% 74%	2600
	21st to end	Night	5% 4 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 6% 65%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 7% 73%	4425
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 70%	5181
	21st to end	Night	2 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 5% 7% 68%	6974

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	24% 2 6% 21% 36% 11%	3913
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 3 6% 22% 32% 23%	4100
	21st to end	Day	21% 4 7% 16% 35% 18%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	21% 3 7% 20% 32% 16%	1873
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 3 7% 23% 28% 19%	1959
	21st to end	Day	18% 3 5% 15% 34% 26%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	17% 2 4 9% 35% 33%	4631
	11th to 20th	Day	24% 2 6% 15% 34% 18%	5000
	21st to end	Day	16% 3 7% 23% 42% 10%	5739
April	1st to 10th	Day	17% 3 7% 20% 33% 20%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 4 6% 18% 28% 24%	2374
	21st to end	Day	16% 3 8% 21% 37% 16%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	24% 6% 9% 16% 25% 20%	5440
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 4 6% 11% 28% 34%	5658
	21st to end	Day	14% 5% 10% 13% 17% 40%	6926
June	1st to 10th	Day	18% 7% 11% 20% 22% 21%	2788
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 4 8% 13% 22% 38%	2660
	21st to end	Day	26% 6% 11% 17% 20% 19%	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	28% 10% 14% 15% 13% 21%	4361
	11th to 20th	Day	28% 11% 17% 27% 12% 5%	4081
	21st to end	Day	34% 11% 14% 28% 10% 3	4314
August	1st to 10th	Day	30% 9% 19% 21% 13% 8%	3898
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 8% 9% 25% 24% 12%	3762
	21st to end	Day	30% 10% 16% 23% 18% 3	4179
September	1st to 10th	Day	29% 7% 11% 20% 24% 10%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 6% 9% 19% 22% 19%	2275
	21st to end	Day	18% 4 7% 22% 33% 18%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	16% 3 5% 13% 31% 32%	3176
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 3 7% 16% 28% 24%	3150
	21st to end	Day	10% 2 3 14% 42% 29%	3438
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 5% 18% 40% 20%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 2 6% 22% 39% 16%	1800
	21st to end	Day	19% 3 5% 18% 31% 24%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	11% 2 5% 23% 40% 19%	2763
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 3 6% 21% 39% 14%	3024
	21st to end	Day	15% 2 5% 23% 37% 18%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	24% 2 6% 19% 36% 14%	6082
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 3 5% 21% 31% 23%	5880
	21st to end	Night	20% 4 8% 17% 35% 16%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	19% 3 8% 23% 30% 18%	2525
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 4 7% 24% 29% 17%	2338
	21st to end	Night	17% 2 3 16% 34% 27%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	16% 2 5% 10% 36% 32%	5246
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 3 5% 16% 34% 18%	5000
	21st to end	Night	14% 3 6% 23% 42% 13%	5224
April	1st to 10th	Night	17% 3 6% 20% 32% 23%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 4 6% 18% 27% 26%	1977
	21st to end	Night	16% 4 8% 22% 34% 16%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	25% 4 10% 18% 22% 22%	4537
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 5% 9% 16% 23% 28%	4256
	21st to end	Night	17% 4 13% 11% 13% 43%	3972
June	1st to 10th	Night	23% 8% 15% 17% 18% 20%	1596
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 3 9% 16% 19% 38%	1520
	21st to end	Night	29% 6% 14% 16% 16% 19%	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	36% 7% 12% 16% 13% 16%	2500
	11th to 20th	Night	25% 10% 22% 30% 8% 4	2761
	21st to end	Night	32% 8% 18% 28% 13% 1	3011
August	1st to 10th	Night	38% 9% 17% 17% 13% 6%	3013
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 7% 15% 24% 20% 8%	3143
	21st to end	Night	35% 9% 19% 23% 9% 4	3487
September	1st to 10th	Night	26% 7% 15% 23% 20% 8%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 5% 10% 18% 23% 18%	1905
	21st to end	Night	20% 4 9% 19% 31% 18%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 5% 15% 30% 31%	3790
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 3 8% 14% 28% 28%	3778
	21st to end	Night	12% 2 4 16% 38% 29%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	13% 2 5% 21% 38% 21%	2422
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 3 5% 21% 39% 20%	2600
	21st to end	Night	20% 3 6% 18% 30% 23%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	14% 3 5% 28% 34% 17%	4425
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 3 5% 19% 38% 20%	5182
	21st to end	Night	16% 3 6% 23% 37% 15%	6974

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	19% 25% 32% 18% 6%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 30% 30% 17% 5% 1	300
	21st to end	Day	6% 26% 39% 19% 8% 2	330
February	1st to 10th	Day	13% 36% 31% 17% 3	300
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 39% 30% 16% 3	300
	21st to end	Day	20% 38% 29% 11% 2	249
March	1st to 10th	Day	13% 34% 32% 17% 4	353
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 29% 29% 15% 4 1	500
	21st to end	Day	18% 35% 32% 11% 3 1	550
April	1st to 10th	Day	13% 34% 35% 13% 5% 1	500
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 37% 33% 13% 2	492
	21st to end	Day	12% 32% 39% 14% 3	500
May	1st to 10th	Day	11% 29% 39% 17% 3 1	503
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 18% 36% 24% 8% 2	616
	21st to end	Day	7% 17% 37% 28% 10% 1	789
June	1st to 10th	Day	4 10% 28% 35% 19% 3	726
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 12% 28% 35% 18% 2	680
	21st to end	Day	7% 8% 26% 33% 22% 4	680
July	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 19% 34% 31% 7%	671
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 1 11% 38% 35% 9%	511
	21st to end	Day	6% 1 10% 34% 39% 10%	531
August	1st to 10th	Day	5% 3 18% 38% 31% 6%	487
	11th to 20th	Day	4 4 22% 40% 25% 6%	477
	21st to end	Day	4 3 23% 40% 23% 7%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	7% 3 22% 42% 20% 4	490
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 7% 33% 36% 15% 4	485
	21st to end	Day	6% 13% 30% 28% 18% 4	300
October	1st to 10th	Day	10% 16% 30% 23% 16% 4	300
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 19% 33% 25% 11% 3	300
	21st to end	Day	15% 19% 32% 20% 11% 3	330
November	1st to 10th	Day	12% 33% 32% 17% 6% 1	300
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 20% 39% 23% 8% 2	300
	21st to end	Day	16% 28% 29% 17% 9% 1	300
December	1st to 10th	Day	13% 26% 30% 22% 8% 1	300
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 32% 38% 17% 3	300
	21st to end	Day	18% 34% 31% 14% 4	330
January	1st to 10th	Night	5% 23% 34% 27% 10% 1	898
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 20% 37% 26% 9% 2	800
	21st to end	Night	5% 21% 38% 26% 10%	880
February	1st to 10th	Night	7% 23% 38% 27% 6%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 25% 38% 24% 5%	784
	21st to end	Night	8% 26% 46% 18% 2	660
March	1st to 10th	Night	6% 23% 38% 26% 6% 1	800
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 19% 30% 31% 9%	800
	21st to end	Night	6% 21% 40% 27% 6%	770
April	1st to 10th	Night	8% 22% 40% 26% 5%	600
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 20% 36% 30% 6%	593
	21st to end	Night	7% 20% 37% 30% 6% 1	600
May	1st to 10th	Night	6% 15% 35% 35% 10%	600
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 10% 31% 34% 15% 1	591
	21st to end	Night	6% 12% 35% 37% 10% 1	650
June	1st to 10th	Night	4 6% 24% 45% 20%	599
	11th to 20th	Night	4 5% 29% 45% 16% 1	570
	21st to end	Night	6% 3 22% 39% 28% 1	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	8% 2 10% 42% 35% 3	555
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 6% 35% 49% 5%	552
	21st to end	Night	6% 1 7% 30% 48% 7%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	6% 2 7% 31% 47% 8%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 11% 39% 39% 5%	564
	21st to end	Night	4 1 9% 42% 38% 6%	627
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 14% 41% 33% 4	570
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 3 15% 47% 25% 2	570
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 23% 43% 22% 2	570
October	1st to 10th	Night	8% 7% 23% 43% 18% 2	750
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 11% 31% 37% 13% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	6% 14% 32% 29% 16% 3	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	6% 13% 34% 33% 13% 2	862
	11th to 20th	Night	4 17% 36% 31% 10% 2	1000
	21st to end	Night	8% 19% 34% 27% 10% 2	1000
December	1st to 10th	Night	7% 21% 36% 28% 7% 1	1000
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 27% 36% 23% 8%	1000
	21st to end	Night	10% 24% 40% 23% 4	1100

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