Deneb Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Deneb Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-04-17.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
36%
27797
14%
127243
9%
27299
43%
27299
16%
79376

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
25%
1020
8%
7846
5%
985
34%
985
6%
5787
January11th to 20thNight
24%
1042
8%
7590
5%
992
29%
992
6%
5177
January21st to endNight
24%
1134
10%
8061
5%
1087
31%
1087
7%
5152
February1st to 10thNight
27%
1050
11%
2908
5%
1050
32%
1050
16%
2191
February11th to 20thNight
29%
902
16%
2541
6%
902
37%
902
23%
1742
February21st to endNight
37%
692
19%
2076
8%
692
46%
692
24%
1373
March1st to 10thNight
29%
827
17%
5060
5%
804
33%
804
10%
2918
March11th to 20thNight
33%
687
13%
4947
13%
664
44%
664
11%
2851
March21st to endNight
34%
678
9%
5018
10%
649
42%
649
8%
3489
April1st to 10thNight
30%
630
18%
2100
11%
630
42%
630
22%
1343
April11th to 20thNight
34%
611
17%
1895
13%
611
42%
611
23%
1253
April21st to endNight
37%
600
16%
1800
11%
600
44%
600
24%
1194
May1st to 10thNight
42%
590
13%
3416
8%
569
48%
569
15%
1938
May11th to 20thNight
43%
580
9%
3348
7%
551
47%
551
14%
2115
May21st to endNight
44%
622
8%
3166
5%
604
47%
604
17%
1838
June1st to 10thNight
49%
600
14%
1400
7%
600
53%
600
38%
898
June11th to 20thNight
40%
600
11%
1400
4%
600
43%
600
34%
957
June21st to endNight
54%
600
12%
1400
6%
600
56%
600
44%
869
July1st to 10thNight
61%
564
9%
2719
9%
545
64%
545
27%
1389
July11th to 20thNight
53%
561
11%
2883
8%
543
58%
543
27%
1476
July21st to endNight
59%
634
9%
3499
10%
579
63%
579
21%
1922
August1st to 10thNight
60%
579
24%
2260
15%
564
64%
564
34%
1166
August11th to 20thNight
56%
577
18%
2670
18%
568
64%
568
26%
1449
August21st to endNight
53%
639
24%
2920
26%
621
64%
621
32%
1430
September1st to 10thNight
57%
600
24%
2000
23%
600
66%
600
41%
1008
September11th to 20thNight
47%
600
22%
2188
19%
600
57%
600
33%
1164
September21st to endNight
43%
600
27%
2200
22%
600
55%
600
30%
1192
October1st to 10thNight
37%
592
38%
3225
17%
580
46%
580
21%
1449
October11th to 20thNight
36%
949
15%
3811
9%
935
42%
935
22%
2122
October21st to endNight
31%
1090
21%
4358
7%
1077
39%
1077
20%
2588
November1st to 10thNight
31%
1025
18%
2665
7%
1025
38%
1025
25%
1846
November11th to 20thNight
30%
1050
18%
2794
9%
1050
36%
1050
22%
1980
November21st to endNight
30%
1050
14%
3119
6%
1050
38%
1050
21%
2140
December1st to 10thNight
27%
1044
9%
4991
4%
1030
34%
1030
12%
3306
December11th to 20thNight
23%
1042
8%
5612
5%
1028
32%
1028
9%
3910
December21st to endNight
23%
1136
11%
7357
5%
1114
31%
1114
7%
4754

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
9%8%38%6%5%5%46%7%40%
140150
Night
7%8%38%6%5%5%46%7%39%
139390
TransparencyDay
43%6%14%25%11%1
134749
Night
42%6%15%25%11%1
135800
SeeingDay
13%9%33%30%13%3
18024
Night
11%9%35%34%10%1
28132

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
39%414%14%9%7%5%7%6%22%
4585
11th to 20thDay
27%313%9%9%10%9%12%9%18%
4740
21st to endDay
48%313%9%8%5%46%7%33%
5188
February1st to 10thDay
7%13%5%13%7%6%6%5%6%7%24%
1711
11th to 20thDay
6%11%412%7%7%7%5%7%6%26%
1983
21st to endDay
6%12%5%13%9%7%6%46%7%26%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
7%10%412%6%44347%38%
4600
11th to 20thDay
49%5%10%7%7%6%5%7%9%30%
4944
21st to endDay
13%14%6%13%6%5%435%6%25%
5790
April1st to 10thDay
11%10%38%6%45%45%7%38%
2520
11th to 20thDay
15%10%49%6%5%335%6%33%
2585
21st to endDay
16%11%37%5%4445%7%34%
2600
May1st to 10thDay
12%7%25%34435%7%48%
5934
11th to 20thDay
20%8%37%34435%7%36%
6298
21st to endDay
13%6%26%44445%7%45%
7281
June1st to 10thDay
13%7%25%435%46%8%44%
3000
11th to 20thDay
12%6%26%5%5%5%47%8%40%
3000
21st to endDay
9%5%26%4445%6%9%46%
3000
July1st to 10thDay
7%5%26%5%45%47%9%47%
6716
11th to 20thDay
8%425%43446%8%52%
6340
21st to endDay
7%5%27%45%5%5%6%9%45%
6903
August1st to 10thDay
11%5%37%5%5%446%7%43%
6190
11th to 20thDay
11%6%27%45%5%46%8%43%
5821
21st to endDay
6%5%25%333346%59%
6336
September1st to 10thDay
9%415%34345%6%55%
2400
11th to 20thDay
11%6%25%33345%7%50%
2211
21st to endDay
10%7%25%43325%6%53%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
10%5%25%33335%7%55%
3567
11th to 20thDay
10%7%25%32326%8%52%
2967
21st to endDay
10%8%38%5%45%46%7%39%
3190
November1st to 10thDay
11%11%49%5%45%45%7%35%
1853
11th to 20thDay
7%9%5%11%7%7%445%6%35%
1823
21st to endDay
5%10%5%13%7%5%447%7%32%
1496
December1st to 10thDay
5%11%5%16%9%6%6%46%7%26%
2360
11th to 20thDay
5%12%5%17%9%6%6%46%8%22%
2713
21st to endDay
8%11%412%9%5%5%46%6%31%
3575
January1st to 10thNight
410%413%11%9%8%6%7%8%22%
8319
11th to 20thNight
37%311%8%8%11%8%10%8%24%
8250
21st to endNight
37%312%8%8%7%5%7%7%34%
9026
February1st to 10thNight
7%12%5%11%7%7%7%5%6%6%26%
2908
11th to 20thNight
6%10%49%6%5%6%5%7%7%36%
2541
21st to endNight
6%11%39%6%5%5%46%7%39%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
7%9%310%7%4435%8%39%
5494
11th to 20thNight
7%8%49%6%5%5%46%9%38%
5242
21st to endNight
12%12%410%5%5%5%46%7%29%
5375
April1st to 10thNight
8%8%38%6%5%5%5%6%7%39%
2100
11th to 20thNight
12%9%47%5%345%6%7%37%
1895
21st to endNight
14%9%36%4435%7%7%38%
1800
May1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%5%5%5%46%7%47%
4043
11th to 20thNight
18%7%36%445%36%7%38%
3617
21st to endNight
13%5%25%34446%9%45%
3616
June1st to 10thNight
8%5%25%4445%7%9%48%
1400
11th to 20thNight
9%5%26%446%5%6%9%44%
1400
21st to endNight
5%414345%47%8%54%
1400
July1st to 10thNight
4314345%5%7%9%54%
3259
11th to 20thNight
6%42433346%8%57%
3640
21st to endNight
6%5%27%445%47%10%46%
3970
August1st to 10thNight
6%425%33446%8%55%
3622
11th to 20thNight
7%5%26%44435%7%53%
4028
21st to endNight
442433435%7%62%
4625
September1st to 10thNight
6%41433336%7%61%
2000
11th to 20thNight
8%415%34436%9%52%
2188
21st to endNight
11%6%2433425%6%54%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
7%42433425%6%59%
3590
11th to 20thNight
10%7%25%33446%7%48%
4169
21st to endNight
10%9%37%43446%7%44%
4610
November1st to 10thNight
8%8%38%5%5%5%5%7%8%38%
2665
11th to 20thNight
7%10%410%7%6%5%45%7%35%
2794
21st to endNight
6%7%410%7%6%5%46%7%36%
3119
December1st to 10thNight
49%5%12%8%7%7%5%7%7%29%
5050
11th to 20thNight
7%10%412%8%7%7%5%7%8%25%
5714
21st to endNight
8%10%411%9%5%5%5%5%6%31%
7645

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
60%5%13%16%6%
4587
11th to 20thDay
56%5%14%15%9%
4740
21st to endDay
51%415%18%12%
5188
February1st to 10thDay
58%6%12%14%8%1
1711
11th to 20thDay
54%8%11%17%9%1
1993
21st to endDay
56%6%15%16%7%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
47%5%15%24%9%
4600
11th to 20thDay
46%8%17%22%7%
4944
21st to endDay
60%6%13%15%6%
5790
April1st to 10thDay
45%7%15%21%12%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
51%6%12%20%11%1
2588
21st to endDay
48%7%15%23%7%1
2600
May1st to 10thDay
33%7%13%30%17%1
5934
11th to 20thDay
46%7%10%24%12%1
6302
21st to endDay
36%8%13%28%15%
7282
June1st to 10thDay
37%8%16%28%10%1
3000
11th to 20thDay
40%8%15%26%10%1
3000
21st to endDay
33%8%20%26%12%1
3000
July1st to 10thDay
34%5%18%32%9%3
6644
11th to 20thDay
31%413%36%14%2
6265
21st to endDay
36%420%30%10%1
6705
August1st to 10thDay
34%6%14%29%16%2
4505
11th to 20thDay
40%415%31%8%1
4210
21st to endDay
29%5%14%36%15%1
4559
September1st to 10thDay
29%6%14%33%17%1
2400
11th to 20thDay
34%6%16%30%15%1
2211
21st to endDay
31%6%13%31%16%2
2200
October1st to 10thDay
30%310%32%20%5%
3567
11th to 20thDay
32%312%40%12%
2967
21st to endDay
44%5%12%22%17%1
3190
November1st to 10thDay
48%7%13%21%10%1
1853
11th to 20thDay
50%6%15%19%8%1
1823
21st to endDay
50%7%16%19%8%1
1496
December1st to 10thDay
57%6%17%15%41
2360
11th to 20thDay
59%7%15%15%4
2710
21st to endDay
52%5%11%21%11%
3575
January1st to 10thNight
58%7%12%18%6%
8320
11th to 20thNight
52%6%14%19%9%
8250
21st to endNight
48%5%16%21%11%
9026
February1st to 10thNight
55%6%12%16%10%
2908
11th to 20thNight
45%7%13%21%12%2
2541
21st to endNight
43%6%15%22%12%2
2076
March1st to 10thNight
42%5%14%27%11%
5494
11th to 20thNight
40%7%18%24%10%
5242
21st to endNight
53%6%13%21%6%1
5375
April1st to 10thNight
42%6%13%23%14%2
2100
11th to 20thNight
44%6%12%22%14%2
1895
21st to endNight
42%8%13%24%12%1
1800
May1st to 10thNight
33%7%13%31%14%2
4043
11th to 20thNight
43%7%13%21%16%
3618
21st to endNight
33%9%15%26%17%
3616
June1st to 10thNight
29%9%17%31%12%3
1400
11th to 20thNight
35%9%17%25%12%2
1400
21st to endNight
25%9%21%31%13%1
1400
July1st to 10thNight
26%5%21%35%11%2
3223
11th to 20thNight
26%315%40%13%2
3592
21st to endNight
34%5%24%24%11%1
3856
August1st to 10thNight
24%5%14%35%18%3
2631
11th to 20thNight
31%5%16%35%11%1
2915
21st to endNight
25%411%42%16%2
3333
September1st to 10thNight
23%6%12%36%20%3
2000
11th to 20thNight
28%7%19%28%16%1
2188
21st to endNight
31%6%12%32%18%2
2200
October1st to 10thNight
27%48%30%27%3
3590
11th to 20thNight
35%311%36%14%2
4169
21st to endNight
40%411%31%13%1
4610
November1st to 10thNight
41%9%14%20%14%2
2665
11th to 20thNight
48%6%15%20%10%1
2794
21st to endNight
44%8%19%21%7%1
3119
December1st to 10thNight
52%5%22%15%5%
5050
11th to 20thNight
55%6%18%16%4
5716
21st to endNight
52%5%12%21%10%1
7645

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
8%10%38%31%10%4
330
11th to 20thDay
8%13%43%26%8%2
330
21st to endDay
11%14%39%23%12%2
363
February1st to 10thDay
12%11%45%27%5%
330
11th to 20thDay
12%7%43%28%10%1
330
21st to endDay
11%10%34%35%10%
273
March1st to 10thDay
18%7%40%26%8%1
330
11th to 20thDay
11%10%35%32%10%1
330
21st to endDay
13%12%38%27%9%2
452
April1st to 10thDay
17%11%37%27%7%
540
11th to 20thDay
21%15%31%23%9%1
658
21st to endDay
20%12%29%27%11%1
700
May1st to 10thDay
16%9%31%30%12%1
703
11th to 20thDay
17%10%28%31%11%3
725
21st to endDay
15%10%30%25%16%5%
789
June1st to 10thDay
13%10%27%29%15%5%
730
11th to 20thDay
14%11%37%25%11%2
730
21st to endDay
9%11%30%34%13%3
730
July1st to 10thDay
7%428%38%21%3
721
11th to 20thDay
8%6%32%36%17%2
718
21st to endDay
5%427%40%19%4
794
August1st to 10thDay
8%5%23%39%21%4
726
11th to 20thDay
10%426%33%22%6%
715
21st to endDay
8%7%29%33%19%4
740
September1st to 10thDay
10%8%31%32%15%3
530
11th to 20thDay
17%8%29%31%12%3
341
21st to endDay
15%11%33%27%12%2
330
October1st to 10thDay
19%11%31%25%12%2
330
11th to 20thDay
17%14%37%23%7%2
330
21st to endDay
17%13%42%19%6%2
363
November1st to 10thDay
17%10%39%25%8%1
330
11th to 20thDay
11%15%38%29%7%1
330
21st to endDay
12%12%40%26%8%1
330
December1st to 10thDay
11%9%47%25%8%1
330
11th to 20thDay
15%14%42%22%5%1
330
21st to endDay
13%10%40%26%7%3
363
January1st to 10thNight
11%11%41%29%8%1
1050
11th to 20thNight
12%12%40%29%7%
1050
21st to endNight
9%13%41%29%8%
1155
February1st to 10thNight
13%12%36%32%7%1
1050
11th to 20thNight
11%8%41%29%9%1
906
21st to endNight
11%8%35%36%8%2
692
March1st to 10thNight
11%11%37%30%9%2
840
11th to 20thNight
11%10%37%31%10%1
704
21st to endNight
16%7%35%31%10%1
693
April1st to 10thNight
10%10%41%32%6%
630
11th to 20thNight
15%10%35%31%8%
611
21st to endNight
18%9%30%31%12%1
600
May1st to 10thNight
12%7%34%34%14%
600
11th to 20thNight
13%7%33%34%14%
591
21st to endNight
15%7%29%36%13%
650
June1st to 10thNight
10%9%26%42%12%1
600
11th to 20thNight
12%7%37%36%9%
600
21st to endNight
7%431%47%12%
600
July1st to 10thNight
6%226%48%17%1
585
11th to 20thNight
5%333%46%12%
582
21st to endNight
6%426%48%16%1
657
August1st to 10thNight
5%326%50%15%1
597
11th to 20thNight
6%230%44%17%1
594
21st to endNight
5%5%32%42%15%1
660
September1st to 10thNight
8%428%42%15%2
600
11th to 20thNight
9%6%34%38%12%1
600
21st to endNight
12%8%34%33%12%1
600
October1st to 10thNight
15%10%33%34%9%
600
11th to 20thNight
18%11%30%32%9%1
955
21st to endNight
16%11%37%27%9%1
1100
November1st to 10thNight
13%12%39%28%8%
1025
11th to 20thNight
11%12%39%29%8%1
1050
21st to endNight
10%11%40%34%5%1
1050
December1st to 10thNight
11%10%39%32%7%1
1050
11th to 20thNight
14%14%36%29%7%1
1050
21st to endNight
16%10%37%28%9%
1155
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