Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-09-19.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 5% 80%	134873
	Night	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 5% 80%	131772
Transparency	Day	9% 3 4 12% 26% 46%	129948
	Night	8% 3 5% 13% 28% 43%	127671
Seeing	Day	4 10% 24% 34% 22% 7%	16770
	Night	2 5% 19% 37% 30% 7%	27053

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 5% 77%	4098
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 5% 79%	4100
	21st to end	Day	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 6% 7% 65%	5014
February	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6% 72%	2000
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 5% 7% 72%	1950
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6% 73%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	1 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 6% 76%	4518
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 7% 65%	4858
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 5% 7% 75%	5634
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 76%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 83%	2369
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6% 83%	2415
May	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 83%	5880
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 85%	5841
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 89%	6423
June	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5% 84%	2600
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 90%	2600
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 86%	2600
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 90%	5879
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 80%	5880
	21st to end	Day	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 81%	6401
August	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 5% 80%	5391
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 87%	5364
	21st to end	Day	2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 78%	5984
September	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 78%	2352
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 90%	2179
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 86%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 86%	3490
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 1 3 91%	3469
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5% 83%	3211
November	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 5% 81%	1764
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 78%	1800
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 5% 6% 74%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 9% 72%	2950
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 10% 68%	3409
	21st to end	Day	4 2 1 3 2 3 4 3 6% 10% 61%	4510
January	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 77%	5867
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 78%	5867
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 6% 8% 67%	5984
February	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 4 6% 71%	2400
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 4 5% 73%	2338
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 5% 8% 72%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 72%	5376
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 6% 7% 68%	5141
	21st to end	Night	1 1 2 2 3 3 4 8% 76%	5324
April	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 6% 76%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 82%	1979
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 6% 85%	1983
May	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 5% 82%	4100
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 87%	4074
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 3 4 88%	4474
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 87%	1800
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 3 90%	1800
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 89%	1800
July	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 92%	4100
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 5% 83%	4100
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 87%	4472
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 87%	4434
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 3 90%	4506
	21st to end	Night	1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 82%	5015
September	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 81%	2046
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 3 91%	2178
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 90%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 87%	3490
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 92%	3469
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 1 2 4 87%	4331
November	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 2 2 3 5% 83%	2535
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 5% 81%	2600
	21st to end	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 6% 74%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 1 1 2 2 3 5% 7% 75%	4240
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 6% 10% 69%	4811
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 6% 11% 65%	6468

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 4 20% 42% 18%	4099
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 4 8% 20% 21% 38%	4100
	21st to end	Day	16% 5% 7% 17% 29% 25%	5014
February	1st to 10th	Day	15% 4 6% 15% 30% 30%	2000
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 5% 4 18% 32% 29%	1960
	21st to end	Day	13% 5% 7% 16% 33% 27%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	10% 3 5% 16% 33% 32%	4518
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 6% 6% 24% 30% 18%	4858
	21st to end	Day	8% 4 6% 25% 36% 21%	5634
April	1st to 10th	Day	13% 2 5% 16% 34% 31%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 3 13% 33% 42%	2372
	21st to end	Day	6% 2 5% 14% 34% 39%	2415
May	1st to 10th	Day	7% 3 4 10% 31% 46%	5880
	11th to 20th	Day	4 2 3 8% 29% 54%	5844
	21st to end	Day	5% 1 2 6% 24% 62%	6424
June	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 3 8% 25% 56%	2600
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 2 6% 14% 74%	2600
	21st to end	Day	8% 1 2 3 10% 76%	2600
July	1st to 10th	Day	4 1 2 3 11% 79%	5816
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 4 8% 16% 63%	5811
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 3 8% 18% 60%	6217
August	1st to 10th	Day	11% 3 4 10% 28% 43%	3922
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 2 4 11% 15% 63%	3880
	21st to end	Day	6% 2 2 6% 14% 70%	4311
September	1st to 10th	Day	11% 4 6% 8% 16% 56%	2352
	11th to 20th	Day	4 1 1 5% 22% 67%	2179
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 3 7% 25% 57%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 2 7% 15% 67%	3490
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 2 6% 30% 58%	3469
	21st to end	Day	6% 2 2 7% 29% 55%	3211
November	1st to 10th	Day	8% 3 4 13% 33% 40%	1764
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 3 4 14% 30% 40%	1800
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 7% 14% 32% 32%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	11% 3 5% 13% 36% 32%	2950
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 5% 8% 22% 35% 17%	3408
	21st to end	Day	16% 6% 11% 28% 30% 9%	4510
January	1st to 10th	Night	9% 3 6% 19% 39% 25%	5867
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 4 6% 21% 24% 36%	5867
	21st to end	Night	14% 4 8% 15% 33% 25%	5984
February	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 5% 18% 26% 32%	2400
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 4 6% 16% 32% 28%	2339
	21st to end	Night	12% 5% 7% 17% 29% 30%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	12% 3 5% 18% 32% 31%	5376
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 4 6% 24% 38% 15%	5141
	21st to end	Night	7% 4 7% 22% 40% 20%	5324
April	1st to 10th	Night	12% 3 5% 18% 32% 29%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 3 3 13% 32% 41%	1979
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 3 14% 39% 38%	1983
May	1st to 10th	Night	7% 3 6% 11% 36% 37%	4097
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 2 2 7% 34% 51%	4075
	21st to end	Night	4 1 2 8% 26% 59%	4474
June	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 3 9% 26% 56%	1800
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 2 6% 17% 70%	1800
	21st to end	Night	6% 1 1 5% 12% 75%	1800
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 3 12% 80%	4055
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 2 3 7% 18% 64%	4046
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 3 9% 19% 62%	4344
August	1st to 10th	Night	6% 2 3 9% 33% 46%	3218
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 3 11% 18% 61%	3256
	21st to end	Night	4 1 2 4 16% 73%	3608
September	1st to 10th	Night	7% 3 5% 8% 19% 58%	2046
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 2 6% 20% 68%	2178
	21st to end	Night	4 1 2 7% 24% 62%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 2 7% 19% 65%	3490
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 2 4 25% 65%	3469
	21st to end	Night	5% 2 3 5% 26% 59%	4331
November	1st to 10th	Night	7% 2 4 11% 36% 40%	2535
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 3 3 14% 32% 40%	2600
	21st to end	Night	13% 3 7% 15% 31% 31%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	10% 3 4 12% 28% 43%	4240
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 5% 9% 20% 36% 19%	4811
	21st to end	Night	13% 6% 11% 29% 29% 12%	6468

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	6% 15% 25% 36% 15% 3	300
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 8% 29% 34% 19% 2	300
	21st to end	Day	7% 18% 28% 31% 14% 2	548
February	1st to 10th	Day	8% 15% 30% 29% 14% 4	500
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 20% 32% 28% 13% 1	495
	21st to end	Day	6% 21% 34% 27% 12%	414
March	1st to 10th	Day	8% 22% 31% 28% 11% 1	500
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 19% 29% 29% 14% 1	500
	21st to end	Day	7% 21% 34% 27% 10% 2	550
April	1st to 10th	Day	7% 17% 27% 26% 18% 5%	500
	11th to 20th	Day	3 22% 30% 26% 15% 3	492
	21st to end	Day	5% 18% 25% 30% 16% 7%	500
May	1st to 10th	Day	3 15% 27% 34% 16% 5%	503
	11th to 20th	Day	1 13% 28% 36% 16% 6%	528
	21st to end	Day	3 11% 27% 36% 18% 6%	573
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 7% 21% 38% 25% 8%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	1 5% 25% 35% 25% 10%	530
	21st to end	Day	2 4 23% 35% 25% 12%	530
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 16% 38% 30% 14%	526
	11th to 20th	Day	2 11% 37% 34% 16%	524
	21st to end	Day	3 2 14% 36% 29% 16%	575
August	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 15% 40% 28% 13%	527
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 13% 39% 30% 16%	517
	21st to end	Day	1 1 14% 37% 31% 16%	583
September	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 16% 40% 29% 10%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 22% 38% 29% 5%	523
	21st to end	Day	1 8% 21% 32% 31% 7%	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	2 9% 24% 34% 26% 6%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	2 5% 23% 39% 27% 4	490
	21st to end	Day	2 7% 20% 34% 28% 8%	372
November	1st to 10th	Day	4 8% 22% 33% 30% 4	300
	11th to 20th	Day	3 7% 23% 38% 25% 4	300
	21st to end	Day	3 12% 23% 37% 22% 4	300
December	1st to 10th	Day	4 7% 28% 35% 24% 3	300
	11th to 20th	Day	4 11% 24% 36% 20% 5%	300
	21st to end	Day	8% 13% 32% 30% 15% 3	330
January	1st to 10th	Night	2 9% 24% 34% 22% 8%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 6% 24% 40% 23% 6%	800
	21st to end	Night	4 7% 27% 36% 21% 4	880
February	1st to 10th	Night	3 9% 26% 34% 21% 6%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	3 9% 28% 35% 20% 5%	784
	21st to end	Night	3 9% 32% 37% 16% 4	660
March	1st to 10th	Night	3 11% 30% 34% 20% 3	800
	11th to 20th	Night	1 12% 25% 34% 22% 8%	800
	21st to end	Night	2 11% 29% 35% 19% 4	880
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 8% 30% 34% 22% 4	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 9% 28% 36% 21% 4	791
	21st to end	Night	1 9% 25% 34% 24% 6%	783
May	1st to 10th	Night	1 6% 26% 41% 23% 3	600
	11th to 20th	Night	1 5% 24% 38% 27% 4	591
	21st to end	Night	1 6% 24% 40% 26% 4	650
June	1st to 10th	Night	3 18% 46% 31% 2	600
	11th to 20th	Night	1 21% 45% 32% 2	600
	21st to end	Night	2 17% 43% 35% 4	600
July	1st to 10th	Night	1 5% 41% 45% 6%	585
	11th to 20th	Night	1 6% 41% 46% 6%	582
	21st to end	Night	2 1 6% 39% 47% 5%	657
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 5% 36% 46% 11%	770
	11th to 20th	Night	1 3 28% 54% 14%	792
	21st to end	Night	2 1 4 27% 49% 17%	880
September	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 6% 30% 49% 13%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	1 9% 37% 43% 10%	792
	21st to end	Night	1 1 11% 37% 40% 10%	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 17% 39% 37% 5%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 13% 39% 36% 8%	760
	21st to end	Night	1 5% 15% 35% 32% 13%	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	1 4 19% 35% 33% 9%	780
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 16% 40% 30% 9%	800
	21st to end	Night	3 4 21% 39% 27% 7%	800
December	1st to 10th	Night	3 5% 22% 40% 24% 6%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 24% 38% 26% 5%	800
	21st to end	Night	4 10% 25% 37% 18% 6%	880

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