Green Bank Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Green Bank Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-04.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
35%
24796
16%
97601
10%
24499
43%
24499
14%
65527

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
12%
756
16%
4057
4%
737
28%
737
5%
3010
January11th to 20thNight
18%
760
22%
4004
9%
740
30%
740
7%
2650
January21st to endNight
13%
832
11%
4458
5%
814
28%
814
7%
3022
February1st to 10thNight
20%
760
17%
2470
9%
760
31%
760
13%
1693
February11th to 20thNight
10%
741
13%
2401
3%
740
22%
740
8%
1720
February21st to endNight
12%
628
19%
1814
4%
628
27%
628
12%
1311
March1st to 10thNight
20%
758
14%
3404
9%
745
33%
745
9%
2581
March11th to 20thNight
20%
756
21%
3427
6%
740
29%
740
10%
2028
March21st to endNight
20%
834
11%
3680
7%
814
27%
814
10%
2260
April1st to 10thNight
20%
760
15%
1999
3%
760
29%
760
17%
1433
April11th to 20thNight
30%
751
16%
1875
7%
751
36%
751
24%
1295
April21st to endNight
31%
627
18%
1767
7%
627
38%
627
20%
1200
May1st to 10thNight
35%
564
13%
2799
6%
559
41%
559
11%
2042
May11th to 20thNight
36%
554
10%
2786
8%
541
40%
541
10%
1985
May21st to endNight
51%
606
9%
3062
7%
593
55%
593
15%
1960
June1st to 10thNight
54%
413
17%
1553
16%
413
60%
413
23%
944
June11th to 20thNight
52%
380
14%
1520
15%
380
57%
380
21%
904
June21st to endNight
55%
491
17%
1631
14%
491
61%
491
28%
983
July1st to 10thNight
57%
541
13%
2707
10%
535
60%
535
17%
1585
July11th to 20thNight
67%
541
12%
2599
13%
533
68%
533
19%
1583
July21st to endNight
61%
609
10%
2937
13%
569
65%
569
15%
2092
August1st to 10thNight
59%
554
12%
2699
12%
544
62%
544
15%
1866
August11th to 20thNight
59%
559
15%
2579
13%
543
63%
543
16%
1725
August21st to endNight
59%
763
14%
2974
12%
757
61%
757
24%
1718
September1st to 10thNight
55%
760
22%
1900
12%
760
59%
760
32%
1260
September11th to 20thNight
56%
760
24%
2088
19%
760
59%
760
31%
1331
September21st to endNight
41%
760
18%
2092
14%
760
45%
760
21%
1486
October1st to 10thNight
47%
760
15%
2853
18%
740
53%
740
18%
2028
October11th to 20thNight
37%
760
16%
2841
12%
740
48%
740
16%
1960
October21st to endNight
36%
836
20%
2807
17%
814
45%
814
18%
1826
November1st to 10thNight
38%
755
25%
2264
17%
755
48%
755
25%
1420
November11th to 20thNight
31%
760
22%
2467
15%
760
43%
760
17%
1637
November21st to endNight
29%
760
19%
2660
13%
760
39%
760
15%
1736
December1st to 10thNight
19%
760
14%
2660
7%
760
28%
760
9%
1955
December11th to 20thNight
23%
760
17%
3218
10%
759
35%
759
11%
2155
December21st to endNight
23%
827
12%
4549
7%
817
35%
817
8%
3143

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%9%38%5%5%5%46%7%33%
100837
Night
13%9%38%5%5%5%46%7%35%
98077
TransparencyDay
48%5%10%21%13%3
104486
Night
47%6%11%20%13%3
102567
SeeingDay
26%14%25%19%11%5%
14957
Night
24%13%21%27%14%2
24921

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%13%410%5%5%435%6%31%
2836
11th to 20thDay
11%12%7%16%6%5%4445%27%
2840
21st to endDay
18%13%49%5%43346%32%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
12%13%48%5%45%36%6%33%
1710
11th to 20thDay
15%10%49%5%45%45%8%31%
1665
21st to endDay
16%12%48%5%45%346%33%
1638
March1st to 10thDay
19%9%5%8%445%45%8%30%
3435
11th to 20thDay
10%9%37%445%45%6%43%
3480
21st to endDay
14%12%48%5%45%346%34%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
12%10%48%6%45%35%7%36%
2180
11th to 20thDay
14%9%36%5%35%35%7%39%
2254
21st to endDay
19%9%37%6%5%5%45%5%34%
2427
May1st to 10thDay
20%9%39%6%5%5%46%7%26%
4082
11th to 20thDay
23%9%37%445%46%8%28%
4081
21st to endDay
11%6%38%6%6%7%5%7%9%32%
4476
June1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%5%5%5%5%7%7%36%
2617
11th to 20thDay
12%7%27%6%6%6%5%7%9%32%
2660
21st to endDay
10%6%38%6%5%6%5%7%9%35%
2539
July1st to 10thDay
8%6%38%6%6%6%6%7%8%36%
4120
11th to 20thDay
9%5%27%7%6%6%5%8%11%34%
4120
21st to endDay
15%10%49%7%6%6%5%7%8%23%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
13%8%39%6%7%7%6%7%10%25%
4104
11th to 20thDay
10%6%310%7%7%7%5%7%9%27%
4044
21st to endDay
7%5%27%6%6%6%47%9%41%
4228
September1st to 10thDay
14%7%27%5%5%436%6%39%
2278
11th to 20thDay
13%8%27%5%4445%6%40%
2090
21st to endDay
23%8%37%44435%6%33%
2087
October1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%45%435%7%41%
1900
11th to 20thDay
16%9%36%43334444%
1900
21st to endDay
16%9%26%43435%6%43%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
10%8%35%44445%5%48%
1887
11th to 20thDay
15%8%36%34445%7%41%
1704
21st to endDay
14%9%46%5%5%5%35%5%40%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
16%13%5%8%5%5%436%7%28%
1520
11th to 20thDay
16%9%46%5%5%425%7%38%
1910
21st to endDay
18%11%5%9%6%5%5%36%8%26%
3010
January1st to 10thNight
10%13%6%12%6%6%6%45%6%26%
4109
11th to 20thNight
13%13%49%7%44345%35%
4120
21st to endNight
20%11%47%44335%6%32%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
11%10%48%6%45%46%8%34%
2470
11th to 20thNight
15%9%39%6%5%5%5%6%6%30%
2399
21st to endNight
14%10%410%5%45%45%6%33%
1814
March1st to 10thNight
21%15%47%45%4445%27%
3418
11th to 20thNight
9%7%311%5%45%35%7%41%
3480
21st to endNight
14%10%36%5%4446%7%40%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
12%11%47%6%45%45%8%35%
1999
11th to 20thNight
11%7%27%6%5%5%36%9%39%
1875
21st to endNight
13%8%37%45%5%46%7%39%
1767
May1st to 10thNight
22%12%48%5%5%4346%28%
2813
11th to 20thNight
22%12%37%5%4435%6%29%
2812
21st to endNight
11%8%37%5%5%6%5%7%9%34%
3079
June1st to 10thNight
10%6%35%5%45%48%10%41%
1553
11th to 20thNight
11%6%27%45%447%10%40%
1520
21st to endNight
9%5%25%5%5%45%8%11%41%
1631
July1st to 10thNight
7%5%27%5%5%5%5%8%11%39%
2840
11th to 20thNight
8%7%37%5%45%47%11%40%
2840
21st to endNight
12%10%5%10%7%6%5%46%8%27%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
13%9%39%5%5%5%5%6%9%31%
2825
11th to 20thNight
13%8%37%5%5%6%47%7%35%
2785
21st to endNight
7%6%26%4445%5%9%47%
3380
September1st to 10thNight
13%7%26%445%35%7%44%
1900
11th to 20thNight
13%6%26%45%425%8%45%
2088
21st to endNight
20%8%26%45%5%35%6%35%
2092
October1st to 10thNight
16%9%2434445%6%43%
2280
11th to 20thNight
13%10%36%334347%42%
2280
21st to endNight
14%8%36%445%35%6%42%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
9%9%37%44445%6%45%
2264
11th to 20thNight
13%8%47%45%5%5%5%7%39%
2467
21st to endNight
14%8%26%6%5%5%46%7%37%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
14%12%5%10%6%5%445%7%27%
2660
11th to 20thNight
13%9%310%5%5%445%7%34%
3285
21st to endNight
16%9%6%8%5%5%5%5%5%8%28%
4628

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
55%5%419%14%3
2837
11th to 20thDay
61%6%5%13%12%3
2840
21st to endDay
57%36%17%15%2
3124
February1st to 10thDay
52%48%20%13%3
1710
11th to 20thDay
53%47%17%15%3
1674
21st to endDay
54%48%17%13%4
1638
March1st to 10thDay
52%6%8%21%11%2
3435
11th to 20thDay
41%6%7%25%18%2
3480
21st to endDay
54%48%18%13%3
3815
April1st to 10thDay
49%411%18%15%4
2180
11th to 20thDay
46%39%21%17%3
2254
21st to endDay
52%310%20%12%2
2427
May1st to 10thDay
58%5%10%20%7%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
55%5%12%21%6%1
4085
21st to endDay
46%6%15%19%11%3
4489
June1st to 10thDay
46%6%13%23%12%
2617
11th to 20thDay
48%6%15%19%12%1
2660
21st to endDay
44%6%14%23%11%1
2539
July1st to 10thDay
43%8%15%21%8%4
4055
11th to 20thDay
41%7%15%28%9%1
4051
21st to endDay
57%7%9%18%9%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
51%7%15%19%7%
4091
11th to 20thDay
51%6%10%22%10%
4083
21st to endDay
38%7%14%27%13%1
4228
September1st to 10thDay
45%410%18%17%5%
2278
11th to 20thDay
44%36%24%19%3
2090
21st to endDay
52%37%20%15%3
2087
October1st to 10thDay
31%48%23%26%8%
3160
11th to 20thDay
35%39%24%14%15%
3140
21st to endDay
32%28%27%19%12%
3428
November1st to 10thDay
39%38%23%22%5%
1887
11th to 20thDay
43%47%18%22%5%
1704
21st to endDay
48%38%20%19%2
1520
December1st to 10thDay
58%48%17%12%3
1520
11th to 20thDay
49%45%20%17%5%
1906
21st to endDay
58%5%8%16%13%1
3010
January1st to 10thNight
57%9%413%13%4
4109
11th to 20thNight
54%37%17%15%4
4120
21st to endNight
55%46%18%16%2
4532
February1st to 10thNight
49%5%11%19%13%2
2470
11th to 20thNight
55%5%7%17%12%4
2401
21st to endNight
53%410%18%9%5%
1814
March1st to 10thNight
59%5%6%17%10%2
3418
11th to 20thNight
43%6%9%25%15%1
3480
21st to endNight
45%5%9%20%17%4
3817
April1st to 10thNight
49%6%10%19%14%2
1999
11th to 20thNight
43%5%15%20%14%3
1875
21st to endNight
45%5%13%24%12%1
1767
May1st to 10thNight
58%5%11%18%7%1
2840
11th to 20thNight
55%7%12%21%5%1
2813
21st to endNight
44%9%19%20%44
3087
June1st to 10thNight
38%8%16%27%11%
1553
11th to 20thNight
38%7%19%24%10%1
1520
21st to endNight
35%8%19%26%12%1
1631
July1st to 10thNight
37%9%20%21%11%2
2795
11th to 20thNight
37%8%19%26%8%1
2786
21st to endNight
51%8%14%20%8%
2988
August1st to 10thNight
49%8%17%21%6%
2814
11th to 20thNight
45%6%15%23%10%1
2812
21st to endNight
33%6%17%32%12%1
3380
September1st to 10thNight
41%316%19%18%3
1900
11th to 20thNight
39%410%26%18%2
2088
21st to endNight
49%5%9%21%14%1
2092
October1st to 10thNight
39%48%26%19%5%
3800
11th to 20thNight
38%39%17%18%14%
3779
21st to endNight
31%49%26%19%12%
4120
November1st to 10thNight
40%410%19%20%6%
2264
11th to 20thNight
46%5%6%18%20%5%
2467
21st to endNight
48%49%20%16%3
2660
December1st to 10thNight
59%48%16%11%3
2660
11th to 20thNight
51%48%15%19%2
3288
21st to endNight
54%6%9%18%11%1
4628

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
44%21%23%7%31
270
11th to 20thDay
41%23%27%7%1
270
21st to endDay
41%23%27%8%2
297
February1st to 10thDay
42%21%26%7%3
270
11th to 20thDay
49%23%22%5%
270
21st to endDay
45%22%23%9%1
293
March1st to 10thDay
36%22%24%15%3
460
11th to 20thDay
35%24%23%13%5%1
460
21st to endDay
33%21%27%14%5%
506
April1st to 10thDay
32%23%27%11%6%
460
11th to 20thDay
28%19%27%14%10%2
452
21st to endDay
33%18%28%13%7%3
460
May1st to 10thDay
34%15%25%14%9%3
463
11th to 20thDay
27%14%27%18%10%4
487
21st to endDay
17%11%25%22%16%7%
529
June1st to 10thDay
22%11%24%22%15%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
20%9%29%19%16%8%
490
21st to endDay
14%13%29%26%13%5%
490
July1st to 10thDay
15%6%26%24%19%10%
485
11th to 20thDay
8%6%29%32%15%9%
484
21st to endDay
16%5%24%28%19%9%
532
August1st to 10thDay
17%8%23%24%19%10%
486
11th to 20thDay
17%5%23%26%17%12%
479
21st to endDay
12%423%28%20%13%
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%5%19%27%19%12%
490
11th to 20thDay
14%6%20%29%21%11%
490
21st to endDay
30%11%21%21%14%3
490
October1st to 10thDay
20%10%23%24%17%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
26%16%21%23%12%3
490
21st to endDay
27%15%30%18%10%1
539
November1st to 10thDay
21%18%27%22%10%3
467
11th to 20thDay
36%14%26%17%6%
272
21st to endDay
31%14%34%17%21
180
December1st to 10thDay
33%22%27%14%21
180
11th to 20thDay
39%17%27%14%31
180
21st to endDay
35%23%24%12%5%
267
January1st to 10thNight
34%22%26%15%3
760
11th to 20thNight
34%17%24%23%2
760
21st to endNight
32%21%30%16%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
28%20%27%23%3
760
11th to 20thNight
36%25%24%13%1
743
21st to endNight
34%21%29%14%1
628
March1st to 10thNight
27%23%25%22%3
760
11th to 20thNight
34%20%21%19%5%1
760
21st to endNight
26%22%25%21%5%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
28%20%29%20%4
760
11th to 20thNight
22%17%25%25%11%1
751
21st to endNight
23%12%26%30%8%1
627
May1st to 10thNight
25%8%22%28%16%1
570
11th to 20thNight
26%8%19%31%14%1
561
21st to endNight
16%5%18%33%23%5%
617
June1st to 10thNight
14%422%31%26%3
413
11th to 20thNight
14%5%17%40%21%2
380
21st to endNight
12%419%41%20%3
491
July1st to 10thNight
13%314%34%29%6%
555
11th to 20thNight
9%313%37%32%6%
552
21st to endNight
12%312%37%33%4
624
August1st to 10thNight
12%212%38%33%3
567
11th to 20thNight
15%310%34%32%5%
564
21st to endNight
14%212%33%33%6%
779
September1st to 10thNight
17%313%32%30%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
17%413%31%31%4
760
21st to endNight
24%7%18%26%22%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
24%8%15%27%21%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
23%14%19%28%15%1
760
21st to endNight
25%14%20%28%13%1
836
November1st to 10thNight
18%13%24%31%13%2
755
11th to 20thNight
27%16%21%26%9%2
760
21st to endNight
28%16%23%26%6%1
760
December1st to 10thNight
31%22%22%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
27%19%25%25%4
760
21st to endNight
28%15%26%27%4
836
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