Grout Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Grout Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-24.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
28%
23753
10%
99732
8%
23497
33%
23497
10%
73880

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
753
5%
4418
4%
737
18%
737
3%
3589
January11th to 20thNight
15%
759
5%
4428
3%
740
20%
740
3%
3687
January21st to endNight
15%
830
5%
4878
4%
814
23%
814
5%
3997
February1st to 10thNight
14%
760
8%
2538
3%
760
20%
760
7%
2055
February11th to 20thNight
15%
743
9%
2228
4%
740
22%
740
9%
1784
February21st to endNight
21%
628
12%
1884
6%
628
29%
628
12%
1447
March1st to 10thNight
21%
757
13%
3719
8%
744
28%
744
7%
2761
March11th to 20thNight
23%
756
13%
3683
6%
740
31%
740
8%
2719
March21st to endNight
24%
832
11%
3392
6%
814
32%
814
10%
2573
April1st to 10thNight
23%
760
14%
1900
4%
760
28%
760
16%
1483
April11th to 20thNight
26%
751
13%
1875
5%
751
30%
751
18%
1404
April21st to endNight
23%
575
14%
1715
6%
575
30%
575
16%
1246
May1st to 10thNight
27%
544
12%
2770
8%
540
34%
540
10%
1973
May11th to 20thNight
32%
370
10%
2473
15%
364
42%
364
9%
1640
May21st to endNight
40%
407
10%
2717
12%
399
48%
399
11%
1541
June1st to 10thNight
33%
380
12%
1520
12%
380
41%
380
13%
1053
June11th to 20thNight
43%
380
10%
1520
13%
380
49%
380
18%
980
June21st to endNight
43%
380
9%
1520
12%
380
47%
380
16%
1042
July1st to 10thNight
49%
364
10%
2381
17%
360
54%
360
12%
1496
July11th to 20thNight
53%
365
10%
2253
19%
358
58%
358
12%
1450
July21st to endNight
50%
409
10%
2443
19%
383
53%
383
12%
1568
August1st to 10thNight
56%
375
12%
2387
19%
365
60%
365
12%
1626
August11th to 20thNight
48%
595
12%
2749
11%
586
51%
586
16%
1836
August21st to endNight
49%
824
15%
3273
9%
814
51%
814
19%
2116
September1st to 10thNight
45%
760
14%
1900
6%
760
48%
760
31%
1286
September11th to 20thNight
49%
760
19%
2028
12%
760
52%
760
32%
1295
September21st to endNight
41%
760
20%
2090
15%
760
46%
760
26%
1398
October1st to 10thNight
35%
760
9%
3139
9%
740
39%
740
11%
2375
October11th to 20thNight
34%
760
9%
3198
9%
740
40%
740
11%
2445
October21st to endNight
23%
836
6%
3710
6%
814
28%
814
8%
2772
November1st to 10thNight
26%
780
14%
2537
9%
780
33%
780
14%
1834
November11th to 20thNight
22%
800
16%
2600
12%
800
29%
800
13%
1950
November21st to endNight
18%
800
9%
2765
6%
800
23%
800
9%
2180
December1st to 10thNight
14%
800
4%
2800
2%
800
16%
800
4%
2407
December11th to 20thNight
17%
800
6%
3404
3%
799
21%
799
5%
2810
December21st to endNight
13%
840
5%
4897
3%
832
16%
832
3%
4062

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%11%410%6%5%5%46%7%27%
101853
Night
15%12%411%7%5%5%45%6%26%
98265
TransparencyDay
54%6%12%19%8%1
105339
Night
57%6%11%17%8%1
102855
SeeingDay
25%18%29%18%8%2
14844
Night
23%15%26%26%9%1
23833

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%13%8%20%10%6%5%44415%
2517
11th to 20thDay
12%14%6%19%12%6%5%34414%
2520
21st to endDay
12%19%9%14%6%8%5%345%15%
2772
February1st to 10thDay
11%14%5%14%10%8%5%26%5%20%
1638
11th to 20thDay
9%15%7%16%10%7%6%445%18%
1839
21st to endDay
11%15%6%13%8%7%5%5%45%22%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
19%17%6%12%7%5%5%34419%
3116
11th to 20thDay
12%16%7%14%7%5%4345%22%
3242
21st to endDay
16%12%6%13%5%4433430%
4166
April1st to 10thDay
17%16%410%6%5%4346%26%
2280
11th to 20thDay
16%12%48%6%5%4346%32%
2254
21st to endDay
21%12%38%5%5%435%6%27%
2465
May1st to 10thDay
22%13%48%6%5%5%35%5%25%
4188
11th to 20thDay
15%9%410%6%6%5%46%7%27%
4398
21st to endDay
13%7%37%5%5%5%5%7%9%33%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
22%8%37%5%5%5%46%7%27%
2660
11th to 20thDay
15%8%27%5%5%5%5%6%9%32%
2660
21st to endDay
19%9%38%6%5%6%47%6%27%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
11%7%37%5%5%6%5%8%10%32%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%6%37%6%6%7%5%8%11%31%
4440
21st to endDay
13%8%37%5%5%6%46%8%35%
4814
August1st to 10thDay
15%8%38%6%6%7%5%7%9%27%
4398
11th to 20thDay
13%9%48%6%6%6%5%7%9%28%
3958
21st to endDay
12%7%37%5%5%5%5%7%9%36%
4180
September1st to 10thDay
15%6%27%44447%7%41%
2280
11th to 20thDay
14%8%25%33445%8%44%
2151
21st to endDay
15%8%27%5%5%5%46%8%35%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
21%10%38%5%4445%6%29%
2041
11th to 20thDay
14%12%49%5%5%6%45%6%30%
1823
21st to endDay
21%19%48%5%4434424%
1881
November1st to 10thDay
12%16%48%6%5%5%46%5%29%
1761
11th to 20thDay
14%15%6%11%6%5%5%446%24%
1800
21st to endDay
15%16%6%13%6%45%46%6%20%
1632
December1st to 10thDay
15%19%7%17%8%6%4245%14%
1600
11th to 20thDay
17%16%8%11%6%5%425%5%21%
1986
21st to endDay
19%15%7%16%7%6%6%34315%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
13%14%6%21%9%6%6%45%413%
4429
11th to 20thNight
10%14%5%20%14%7%5%34413%
4440
21st to endNight
13%19%8%15%7%7%5%34416%
4884
February1st to 10thNight
10%14%6%15%11%8%6%445%17%
2538
11th to 20thNight
9%12%6%15%9%8%7%45%5%19%
2226
21st to endNight
10%13%5%14%9%6%5%35%5%25%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
18%15%5%9%7%5%4345%23%
3724
11th to 20thNight
12%17%7%12%7%5%5%245%26%
3698
21st to endNight
13%16%6%13%7%4423329%
3466
April1st to 10thNight
18%14%49%6%5%445%5%27%
1900
11th to 20thNight
17%11%38%7%6%435%5%31%
1875
21st to endNight
18%12%37%5%45%35%6%31%
1715
May1st to 10thNight
22%13%37%5%44446%27%
2782
11th to 20thNight
18%8%48%6%5%435%6%31%
2495
21st to endNight
14%7%27%5%45%46%9%37%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
21%9%38%5%6%4446%30%
1520
11th to 20thNight
16%7%27%5%5%5%47%8%36%
1520
21st to endNight
20%7%36%5%445%6%8%31%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
12%7%28%6%5%7%5%7%8%33%
2520
11th to 20thNight
13%6%38%5%5%6%46%8%35%
2520
21st to endNight
12%7%38%5%5%6%5%7%6%37%
2739
August1st to 10thNight
15%10%39%5%5%435%8%32%
2506
11th to 20thNight
14%8%38%6%5%5%35%7%36%
2859
21st to endNight
13%6%37%45%5%5%7%9%37%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
13%6%26%45%5%45%6%44%
1900
11th to 20thNight
14%8%25%43435%7%47%
2028
21st to endNight
16%7%36%44435%7%41%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
19%9%38%46%445%7%31%
2137
11th to 20thNight
16%12%310%5%5%5%45%7%30%
2356
21st to endNight
21%15%38%6%45%35%5%24%
2717
November1st to 10thNight
14%14%39%6%45%45%5%30%
2537
11th to 20thNight
14%14%6%11%6%5%435%5%27%
2600
21st to endNight
14%13%7%14%8%5%435%5%20%
2765
December1st to 10thNight
16%18%7%15%8%6%7%44412%
2800
11th to 20thNight
17%17%7%15%7%6%444415%
3428
21st to endNight
19%15%5%19%8%5%434414%
4933

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
71%5%10%12%2
2518
11th to 20thDay
72%6%8%10%41
2520
21st to endDay
72%410%9%5%1
2772
February1st to 10thDay
65%5%9%13%6%1
1638
11th to 20thDay
68%5%9%13%5%1
1848
21st to endDay
64%5%8%13%9%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
69%5%7%10%8%1
3119
11th to 20thDay
64%5%10%11%9%2
3242
21st to endDay
58%45%15%16%2
4166
April1st to 10thDay
60%48%18%9%2
2280
11th to 20thDay
54%5%8%19%12%1
2254
21st to endDay
58%5%10%16%9%2
2465
May1st to 10thDay
60%5%10%18%6%1
4202
11th to 20thDay
55%7%14%15%8%1
4402
21st to endDay
43%8%13%25%10%1
4837
June1st to 10thDay
55%7%11%17%9%
2660
11th to 20thDay
48%6%11%22%12%1
2660
21st to endDay
56%7%10%19%7%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
42%8%15%24%10%
4370
11th to 20thDay
42%9%16%28%5%
4365
21st to endDay
45%7%11%27%9%
4661
August1st to 10thDay
51%8%15%19%7%
4384
11th to 20thDay
49%8%17%21%5%
3997
21st to endDay
42%8%17%20%13%1
4180
September1st to 10thDay
40%6%13%29%12%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
39%412%29%15%1
2151
21st to endDay
45%7%14%22%10%2
2090
October1st to 10thDay
48%6%12%23%10%
3392
11th to 20thDay
49%5%15%22%10%
3000
21st to endDay
50%5%12%24%8%1
3081
November1st to 10thDay
53%7%12%19%9%
1761
11th to 20thDay
61%6%10%11%9%2
1800
21st to endDay
62%6%14%13%4
1632
December1st to 10thDay
73%5%10%9%3
1600
11th to 20thDay
64%410%16%7%
1986
21st to endDay
74%47%10%5%
2796
January1st to 10thNight
71%6%13%8%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
72%7%10%7%4
4440
21st to endNight
73%48%10%41
4884
February1st to 10thNight
66%7%9%12%6%1
2538
11th to 20thNight
65%6%8%14%7%
2228
21st to endNight
60%6%10%15%8%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
63%49%14%8%2
3734
11th to 20thNight
61%5%8%15%10%1
3699
21st to endNight
60%5%5%14%14%1
3466
April1st to 10thNight
57%6%9%17%10%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
54%5%8%21%12%
1875
21st to endNight
53%6%10%16%13%3
1715
May1st to 10thNight
57%5%10%18%8%1
2788
11th to 20thNight
52%7%14%17%8%1
2496
21st to endNight
42%7%16%19%14%1
2739
June1st to 10thNight
53%7%9%22%8%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
45%7%14%21%10%2
1520
21st to endNight
48%9%15%19%9%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
45%8%16%20%11%
2480
11th to 20thNight
43%8%14%27%8%
2472
21st to endNight
43%8%14%24%10%
2651
August1st to 10thNight
50%6%14%23%6%
2496
11th to 20thNight
46%7%18%19%9%
2886
21st to endNight
41%8%15%23%13%
3476
September1st to 10thNight
39%7%15%28%11%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
38%5%14%31%12%1
2028
21st to endNight
42%6%14%24%12%2
2090
October1st to 10thNight
52%6%13%21%8%
3566
11th to 20thNight
50%5%11%21%12%
3905
21st to endNight
52%414%21%8%1
4467
November1st to 10thNight
53%7%13%18%8%1
2537
11th to 20thNight
58%5%9%17%9%2
2600
21st to endNight
64%6%12%14%4
2765
December1st to 10thNight
75%6%9%8%2
2800
11th to 20thNight
72%5%8%9%6%
3428
21st to endNight
74%5%7%11%3
4933

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
21%23%36%14%6%
180
11th to 20thDay
31%26%27%13%31
180
21st to endDay
23%23%34%15%5%
198
February1st to 10thDay
32%32%25%8%3
236
11th to 20thDay
30%24%33%11%2
447
21st to endDay
29%24%29%14%3
382
March1st to 10thDay
32%18%31%16%3
460
11th to 20thDay
29%24%28%15%4
460
21st to endDay
31%24%24%13%7%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
33%20%25%15%6%1
460
11th to 20thDay
32%23%21%15%6%2
452
21st to endDay
34%19%26%13%7%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
32%19%28%12%7%2
463
11th to 20thDay
20%17%33%22%6%3
487
21st to endDay
19%17%35%20%8%2
529
June1st to 10thDay
29%16%29%18%8%1
490
11th to 20thDay
21%16%28%23%10%2
490
21st to endDay
22%19%34%17%7%1
490
July1st to 10thDay
18%13%29%27%11%2
485
11th to 20thDay
15%11%35%26%12%2
484
21st to endDay
16%11%36%24%11%2
532
August1st to 10thDay
17%13%27%27%15%2
486
11th to 20thDay
18%11%28%24%12%6%
479
21st to endDay
16%14%26%25%13%6%
539
September1st to 10thDay
18%13%28%20%14%7%
490
11th to 20thDay
19%9%23%21%17%10%
490
21st to endDay
17%12%31%20%14%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
27%13%24%18%13%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
23%20%27%19%8%3
449
21st to endDay
34%19%24%16%6%
429
November1st to 10thDay
29%18%23%23%7%1
395
11th to 20thDay
27%24%26%16%7%1
400
21st to endDay
34%18%28%17%4
232
December1st to 10thDay
29%21%31%13%7%
200
11th to 20thDay
32%24%32%12%1
200
21st to endDay
33%21%30%14%2
204
January1st to 10thNight
22%23%32%19%4
760
11th to 20thNight
26%21%29%20%4
760
21st to endNight
18%21%35%21%41
836
February1st to 10thNight
19%21%35%21%4
760
11th to 20thNight
22%22%34%19%3
743
21st to endNight
21%21%32%23%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
25%17%31%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
25%19%28%22%6%
760
21st to endNight
28%17%25%21%7%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
28%17%27%23%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
26%17%26%22%7%1
751
21st to endNight
29%15%27%23%6%
575
May1st to 10thNight
28%14%26%23%8%1
544
11th to 20thNight
18%11%31%30%8%2
374
21st to endNight
18%10%26%35%11%
411
June1st to 10thNight
27%10%23%28%11%1
380
11th to 20thNight
21%5%23%35%15%1
380
21st to endNight
21%9%19%38%12%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
15%5%21%41%16%1
370
11th to 20thNight
13%5%21%40%20%1
368
21st to endNight
14%420%45%16%
416
August1st to 10thNight
16%416%41%22%
378
11th to 20thNight
15%6%22%35%21%2
600
21st to endNight
17%6%19%34%21%2
836
September1st to 10thNight
16%8%24%33%17%2
760
11th to 20thNight
17%7%20%29%24%4
760
21st to endNight
18%11%24%26%18%2
760
October1st to 10thNight
25%11%20%27%15%2
760
11th to 20thNight
24%12%23%29%11%1
760
21st to endNight
30%15%26%24%5%
836
November1st to 10thNight
24%17%27%23%8%1
780
11th to 20thNight
23%20%28%19%9%1
800
21st to endNight
26%19%27%20%7%1
800
December1st to 10thNight
26%21%30%19%4
800
11th to 20thNight
28%19%26%22%4
800
21st to endNight
28%22%27%19%4
851
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