Hawthorne
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Hawthorne clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-10-24.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	2 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 6% 66%	101018
	Night	2 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 5% 6% 64%	97919
Transparency	Day	18% 6% 9% 18% 25% 24%	100759
	Night	20% 6% 10% 21% 24% 19%	97768
Seeing	Day	7% 14% 29% 29% 16% 4	15020
	Night	4 6% 25% 38% 22% 5%	24456

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	1 4 2 8% 5% 4 4 4 6% 9% 51%	2539
	11th to 20th	Day	1 5% 3 7% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 50%	2540
	21st to end	Day	3 8% 2 6% 4 5% 5% 5% 8% 9% 45%	3115
February	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 1 5% 4 3 3 4 6% 7% 60%	1826
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 2 4 4 5% 4 3 6% 10% 57%	1850
	21st to end	Day	1 2 2 5% 3 4 5% 4 7% 8% 60%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	1 6% 2 6% 5% 4 5% 5% 6% 9% 51%	3138
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 6% 9% 64%	3287
	21st to end	Day	1 6% 3 7% 4 4 5% 5% 6% 10% 49%	4165
April	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 1 4 3 4 3 5% 6% 8% 60%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	2 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 5% 6% 61%	2249
	21st to end	Day	3 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 63%	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 4 5% 72%	4096
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 5% 73%	4071
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 4 2 3 3 3 4 5% 67%	4811
June	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 4 4 3 4 4 5% 7% 63%	2660
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6% 74%	2660
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 75%	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 81%	4420
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 4 4 3 4 3 4 6% 66%	4420
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 5% 5% 67%	4790
August	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 4 3 4 5% 71%	3872
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 83%	3724
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 84%	4180
September	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 79%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 5% 77%	2185
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 81%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	4 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 5% 73%	2043
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 5% 78%	1900
	21st to end	Day	2 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 5% 77%	1905
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 3 1 4 3 2 3 3 6% 7% 67%	1674
	11th to 20th	Day	3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 6% 8% 70%	1710
	21st to end	Day	1 4 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 9% 64%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	1 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 6% 8% 65%	1596
	11th to 20th	Day	1 5% 2 6% 5% 6% 7% 6% 9% 10% 44%	1928
	21st to end	Day	1 7% 3 7% 5% 5% 6% 4 6% 10% 46%	2794
January	1st to 10th	Night	1 7% 3 7% 4 4 4 4 5% 8% 54%	4406
	11th to 20th	Night	1 6% 3 7% 4 5% 6% 5% 6% 9% 48%	4420
	21st to end	Night	3 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 7% 9% 48%	4548
February	1st to 10th	Night	1 6% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 6% 60%	2352
	11th to 20th	Night	2 5% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 5% 9% 59%	2218
	21st to end	Night	3 2 6% 3 3 4 4 5% 8% 62%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	2 6% 2 6% 4 4 5% 4 5% 7% 55%	3736
	11th to 20th	Night	1 5% 3 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 61%	3676
	21st to end	Night	2 6% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 5% 8% 56%	3488
April	1st to 10th	Night	2 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 63%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	2 5% 1 4 3 4 3 3 4 6% 65%	1879
	21st to end	Night	4 6% 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 6% 66%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 4 3 3 2 3 4 6% 71%	2874
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 5% 72%	2819
	21st to end	Night	4 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 4 5% 70%	2762
June	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 3 3 3 4 4 5% 6% 65%	1520
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 78%	1520
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 76%	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 83%	2540
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 2 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 7% 62%	2540
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 67%	2761
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 4 3 3 4 3 4 7% 68%	3057
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 83%	3126
	21st to end	Night	4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 83%	3498
September	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 79%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 5% 73%	1994
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 78%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 74%	2133
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 5% 78%	2280
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 5% 78%	2516
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 7% 71%	2405
	11th to 20th	Night	1 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 4 5% 72%	2470
	21st to end	Night	2 3 1 4 3 3 4 3 5% 6% 66%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	2 4 1 5% 4 3 4 4 5% 8% 62%	2579
	11th to 20th	Night	2 5% 3 6% 4 5% 5% 5% 7% 10% 49%	3276
	21st to end	Night	1 7% 3 8% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 10% 41%	4862

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	27% 9% 20% 30% 13% 1	2539
	11th to 20th	Day	31% 9% 14% 23% 18% 4	2540
	21st to end	Day	33% 9% 17% 22% 16% 3	3115
February	1st to 10th	Day	23% 7% 14% 25% 22% 9%	1826
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 6% 12% 24% 26% 8%	1860
	21st to end	Day	21% 7% 16% 26% 24% 5%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	26% 10% 12% 27% 19% 7%	3138
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 6% 15% 35% 23% 4	3287
	21st to end	Day	27% 9% 16% 24% 20% 4	4165
April	1st to 10th	Day	25% 7% 12% 26% 22% 9%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	22% 6% 11% 23% 25% 11%	2252
	21st to end	Day	21% 7% 12% 26% 27% 8%	2280
May	1st to 10th	Day	14% 6% 7% 25% 36% 11%	4096
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 5% 8% 17% 38% 18%	4074
	21st to end	Day	20% 5% 7% 21% 37% 10%	4812
June	1st to 10th	Day	21% 6% 9% 17% 29% 17%	2660
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 4 8% 15% 31% 30%	2660
	21st to end	Day	14% 3 6% 8% 25% 44%	2660
July	1st to 10th	Day	10% 2 3 5% 10% 69%	4351
	11th to 20th	Day	19% 4 5% 7% 14% 52%	4345
	21st to end	Day	17% 4 6% 10% 18% 45%	4639
August	1st to 10th	Day	16% 3 5% 7% 23% 46%	3856
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 2 4 4 14% 67%	3760
	21st to end	Day	9% 2 3 5% 25% 56%	4179
September	1st to 10th	Day	12% 3 5% 6% 25% 50%	2280
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 3 7% 13% 32% 33%	2185
	21st to end	Day	10% 2 6% 12% 34% 35%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	15% 4 8% 14% 32% 27%	2043
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 3 5% 18% 38% 24%	1900
	21st to end	Day	11% 4 7% 22% 37% 18%	1905
November	1st to 10th	Day	18% 5% 11% 21% 32% 12%	1674
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 7% 12% 24% 35% 9%	1710
	21st to end	Day	20% 5% 12% 25% 29% 9%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	18% 8% 15% 26% 26% 7%	1596
	11th to 20th	Day	31% 13% 14% 22% 15% 5%	1928
	21st to end	Day	30% 12% 21% 21% 15% 3	2794
January	1st to 10th	Night	29% 9% 15% 29% 16% 2	4406
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 8% 16% 26% 15% 4	4420
	21st to end	Night	30% 10% 15% 27% 14% 3	4548
February	1st to 10th	Night	26% 6% 12% 27% 21% 7%	2352
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 7% 12% 26% 26% 7%	2219
	21st to end	Night	22% 6% 15% 28% 23% 6%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	26% 7% 12% 26% 23% 7%	3736
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 7% 14% 33% 22% 5%	3676
	21st to end	Night	22% 9% 15% 30% 21% 3	3488
April	1st to 10th	Night	23% 7% 12% 31% 19% 8%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 6% 10% 29% 24% 10%	1879
	21st to end	Night	21% 7% 11% 30% 26% 5%	1900
May	1st to 10th	Night	15% 4 8% 26% 39% 8%	2874
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 5% 7% 15% 42% 15%	2820
	21st to end	Night	17% 6% 8% 20% 43% 7%	2762
June	1st to 10th	Night	20% 6% 9% 21% 28% 16%	1520
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 4 5% 16% 36% 27%	1520
	21st to end	Night	13% 3 6% 12% 25% 41%	1520
July	1st to 10th	Night	7% 2 4 6% 13% 67%	2500
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 4 6% 8% 17% 46%	2492
	21st to end	Night	14% 4 7% 12% 17% 45%	2674
August	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 5% 12% 20% 44%	3049
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 1 3 7% 17% 63%	3156
	21st to end	Night	10% 2 3 7% 26% 52%	3498
September	1st to 10th	Night	10% 3 5% 8% 27% 47%	1900
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 4 7% 14% 28% 34%	1994
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 4 12% 33% 35%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	16% 3 8% 15% 30% 27%	2133
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 3 6% 20% 35% 24%	2280
	21st to end	Night	11% 4 6% 24% 38% 17%	2516
November	1st to 10th	Night	15% 6% 9% 28% 29% 13%	2405
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 7% 11% 26% 33% 8%	2470
	21st to end	Night	20% 5% 12% 25% 30% 9%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	22% 7% 14% 26% 25% 6%	2579
	11th to 20th	Night	28% 9% 17% 23% 17% 6%	3276
	21st to end	Night	34% 11% 16% 19% 17% 3	4862

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	7% 19% 34% 31% 8% 1	180
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 16% 33% 28% 15% 3	180
	21st to end	Day	7% 11% 28% 32% 19% 3	389
February	1st to 10th	Day	6% 18% 33% 26% 11% 6%	426
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 15% 35% 27% 13% 1	455
	21st to end	Day	11% 18% 35% 26% 9% 1	382
March	1st to 10th	Day	11% 17% 36% 27% 7% 2	460
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 19% 37% 21% 11% 3	460
	21st to end	Day	13% 22% 35% 24% 6%	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	10% 23% 32% 23% 11% 2	460
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 21% 33% 21% 9% 2	452
	21st to end	Day	13% 19% 29% 25% 11% 3	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	12% 26% 30% 21% 10% 3	463
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 21% 27% 25% 14% 3	488
	21st to end	Day	14% 15% 25% 24% 18% 5%	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	9% 15% 27% 28% 17% 5%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 18% 30% 24% 16% 4	490
	21st to end	Day	3 14% 29% 31% 18% 4	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	4 10% 24% 33% 22% 7%	486
	11th to 20th	Day	4 7% 21% 35% 26% 6%	484
	21st to end	Day	4 5% 26% 35% 22% 8%	531
August	1st to 10th	Day	6% 9% 28% 33% 20% 5%	487
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 12% 27% 28% 23% 5%	477
	21st to end	Day	3 8% 27% 36% 19% 7%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	3 8% 25% 37% 22% 5%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	4 12% 29% 37% 16% 3	490
	21st to end	Day	4 10% 24% 40% 19% 3	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	5% 14% 27% 32% 19% 2	490
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 10% 28% 34% 20% 3	490
	21st to end	Day	6% 12% 26% 29% 22% 5%	402
November	1st to 10th	Day	6% 10% 26% 30% 24% 4	270
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 12% 24% 32% 19% 8%	270
	21st to end	Day	6% 6% 31% 37% 19% 2	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	9% 10% 25% 33% 17% 6%	216
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 11% 39% 24% 17% 4	180
	21st to end	Day	6% 20% 26% 36% 9% 3	198
January	1st to 10th	Night	4 6% 34% 30% 17% 9%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	2 6% 29% 38% 19% 7%	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 6% 28% 36% 17% 6%	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	5% 7% 31% 35% 18% 5%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	4 10% 28% 36% 17% 5%	744
	21st to end	Night	3 8% 38% 36% 11% 3	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	5% 11% 32% 34% 15% 4	760
	11th to 20th	Night	3 10% 29% 33% 19% 5%	760
	21st to end	Night	5% 12% 35% 32% 15% 2	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	6% 11% 29% 37% 14% 3	760
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 13% 29% 32% 16% 5%	751
	21st to end	Night	5% 12% 28% 34% 18% 4	760
May	1st to 10th	Night	7% 13% 30% 33% 15% 3	584
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 9% 29% 36% 19% 2	559
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 27% 37% 21% 2	411
June	1st to 10th	Night	3 4 21% 46% 24% 2	380
	11th to 20th	Night	2 5% 22% 47% 23% 2	380
	21st to end	Night	1 3 18% 52% 24% 2	380
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 14% 50% 31% 2	370
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 11% 57% 28% 1	368
	21st to end	Night	2 1 11% 52% 32% 1	416
August	1st to 10th	Night	4 2 19% 44% 28% 3	685
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 16% 48% 27% 4	752
	21st to end	Night	4 2 15% 40% 36% 3	836
September	1st to 10th	Night	2 4 15% 41% 31% 7%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	3 4 17% 42% 28% 6%	760
	21st to end	Night	3 4 17% 37% 33% 6%	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 17% 46% 22% 7%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	3 5% 18% 42% 27% 6%	760
	21st to end	Night	3 4 22% 33% 27% 11%	804
November	1st to 10th	Night	4 5% 20% 37% 26% 8%	740
	11th to 20th	Night	2 4 27% 41% 20% 6%	760
	21st to end	Night	3 5% 27% 37% 23% 5%	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	4 6% 29% 36% 19% 6%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 7% 31% 37% 16% 5%	760
	21st to end	Night	4 10% 34% 33% 16% 3	836

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