Hoffelder Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Hoffelder Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-12-18.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
29%
25001
14%
121150
8%
24582
40%
24582
12%
79180

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
18%
792
16%
6200
5%
757
34%
757
6%
3699
January11th to 20thNight
18%
788
10%
6186
4%
759
32%
759
4%
4257
January21st to endNight
16%
868
19%
6569
6%
836
33%
836
6%
3900
February1st to 10thNight
19%
800
15%
2658
5%
800
33%
800
13%
1814
February11th to 20thNight
13%
783
18%
2340
3%
780
31%
780
14%
1550
February21st to endNight
21%
660
20%
1980
6%
660
38%
660
17%
1313
March1st to 10thNight
17%
793
13%
5026
5%
764
33%
764
6%
3570
March11th to 20thNight
21%
787
10%
4915
5%
760
33%
760
7%
3267
March21st to endNight
21%
869
13%
4673
5%
836
33%
836
8%
3324
April1st to 10thNight
22%
800
17%
2000
4%
800
30%
800
19%
1457
April11th to 20thNight
23%
713
15%
1897
5%
713
29%
713
19%
1337
April21st to endNight
21%
600
15%
1800
6%
600
29%
600
16%
1251
May1st to 10thNight
26%
599
9%
3966
7%
586
33%
586
6%
3033
May11th to 20thNight
28%
496
9%
3503
9%
486
38%
486
7%
2526
May21st to endNight
35%
425
7%
3718
11%
410
45%
410
7%
2241
June1st to 10thNight
34%
400
10%
1600
9%
400
43%
400
15%
1069
June11th to 20thNight
41%
400
11%
1600
13%
400
48%
400
20%
985
June21st to endNight
39%
400
8%
1600
8%
400
44%
400
17%
1048
July1st to 10thNight
46%
384
8%
3192
16%
370
54%
370
10%
1886
July11th to 20thNight
49%
379
8%
3079
17%
368
56%
368
10%
1973
July21st to endNight
53%
426
10%
3073
19%
393
59%
393
12%
1737
August1st to 10thNight
50%
500
10%
2675
10%
491
54%
491
13%
1825
August11th to 20thNight
43%
588
13%
2753
10%
581
48%
581
15%
1813
August21st to endNight
48%
794
17%
3230
10%
789
52%
789
23%
1899
September1st to 10thNight
48%
800
19%
2015
8%
800
54%
800
35%
1272
September11th to 20thNight
47%
800
23%
2200
12%
800
54%
800
34%
1310
September21st to endNight
43%
800
24%
2200
15%
800
50%
800
28%
1400
October1st to 10thNight
40%
800
11%
3119
10%
780
47%
780
15%
2188
October11th to 20thNight
32%
800
14%
3033
8%
780
44%
780
15%
2047
October21st to endNight
25%
880
12%
3530
8%
858
35%
858
12%
2476
November1st to 10thNight
29%
820
21%
2667
11%
820
43%
820
20%
1699
November11th to 20thNight
26%
840
21%
2730
10%
840
41%
840
18%
1739
November21st to endNight
25%
840
18%
2767
7%
840
39%
840
16%
1799
December1st to 10thNight
18%
874
18%
4753
4%
860
32%
860
9%
3037
December11th to 20thNight
18%
842
11%
5170
4%
826
32%
826
7%
3278
December21st to endNight
16%
861
16%
6733
3%
839
32%
839
5%
4161

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
17%8%37%5%5%5%46%7%34%
126752
Night
16%9%37%5%5%5%45%7%36%
124241
TransparencyDay
46%6%12%21%13%2
130246
Night
47%5%12%21%13%2
128834
SeeingDay
24%19%28%18%8%2
16262
Night
22%15%27%26%9%1
25168

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%8%39%6%6%6%5%6%6%32%
3597
11th to 20thDay
12%8%38%5%5%5%47%8%36%
3570
21st to endDay
10%10%38%5%45%45%6%41%
3960
February1st to 10thDay
13%10%37%6%7%5%5%6%7%33%
1738
11th to 20thDay
11%10%39%6%46%46%6%37%
1948
21st to endDay
14%11%38%6%6%5%45%5%33%
1650
March1st to 10thDay
20%13%39%444345%30%
4476
11th to 20thDay
17%11%38%44445%5%35%
4828
21st to endDay
21%11%37%44335%7%30%
5710
April1st to 10thDay
18%12%36%45%435%7%33%
2400
11th to 20thDay
17%7%27%5%5%446%7%37%
2452
21st to endDay
22%9%36%5%5%435%6%33%
2600
May1st to 10thDay
32%11%37%5%4435%5%21%
5886
11th to 20thDay
18%8%310%6%5%5%45%7%28%
6106
21st to endDay
20%7%27%45%5%47%9%31%
6949
June1st to 10thDay
23%7%26%5%5%6%5%6%8%28%
2800
11th to 20thDay
17%6%26%45%5%46%7%37%
2800
21st to endDay
22%7%37%5%45%46%7%30%
2800
July1st to 10thDay
16%7%36%5%5%6%5%9%10%29%
6360
11th to 20thDay
14%6%25%45%6%48%10%36%
6360
21st to endDay
14%5%25%445%36%8%42%
6926
August1st to 10thDay
14%6%27%5%5%7%5%7%8%34%
4346
11th to 20thDay
17%9%36%6%46%5%6%8%31%
4175
21st to endDay
11%5%25%445%47%9%44%
4420
September1st to 10thDay
11%5%2435%45%6%8%47%
2384
11th to 20thDay
13%5%24443347%52%
2200
21st to endDay
16%6%25%33445%9%42%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
18%7%27%44435%5%40%
2200
11th to 20thDay
18%6%26%44435%7%39%
1903
21st to endDay
22%10%27%444346%33%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
15%8%26%434348%42%
1851
11th to 20thDay
17%6%25%45%5%46%7%38%
1890
21st to endDay
19%9%25%345%46%6%36%
1851
December1st to 10thDay
15%9%39%5%5%6%47%8%30%
2516
11th to 20thDay
17%8%25%445%46%7%38%
2960
21st to endDay
18%9%37%45%5%45%6%34%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
12%11%49%5%5%5%35%6%36%
6349
11th to 20thNight
10%11%5%11%7%7%6%5%6%7%24%
6315
21st to endNight
11%8%49%5%5%6%46%7%37%
6996
February1st to 10thNight
11%10%38%6%5%5%5%6%7%33%
2658
11th to 20thNight
9%11%37%6%5%5%45%7%38%
2338
21st to endNight
12%10%37%5%45%45%7%37%
1980
March1st to 10thNight
20%11%38%5%5%5%45%5%28%
5364
11th to 20thNight
15%9%49%5%6%5%45%6%32%
5130
21st to endNight
22%10%36%34435%7%31%
5220
April1st to 10thNight
18%11%36%44435%6%35%
2000
11th to 20thNight
17%8%27%5%5%5%45%6%36%
1897
21st to endNight
22%8%36%5%44346%36%
1800
May1st to 10thNight
32%11%37%444345%22%
4054
11th to 20thNight
16%9%39%6%6%5%45%7%29%
3817
21st to endNight
18%8%26%5%4445%8%36%
3926
June1st to 10thNight
20%9%35%44445%7%35%
1600
11th to 20thNight
18%7%1445%445%9%39%
1600
21st to endNight
19%8%36%445%46%8%35%
1600
July1st to 10thNight
13%6%26%5%46%47%8%39%
3600
11th to 20thNight
15%7%37%44435%7%40%
3600
21st to endNight
11%414345%47%8%48%
3926
August1st to 10thNight
20%8%27%44445%6%36%
2770
11th to 20thNight
16%8%37%445%36%6%37%
2872
21st to endNight
10%6%15%5%4446%8%47%
3475
September1st to 10thNight
13%6%1443335%8%50%
2015
11th to 20thNight
15%5%24233347%53%
2200
21st to endNight
16%6%25%43335%7%45%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
18%7%25%4445%6%6%40%
2200
11th to 20thNight
16%7%26%45%5%45%8%40%
2493
21st to endNight
23%7%26%445%36%7%33%
2860
November1st to 10thNight
15%8%26%445%45%6%41%
2667
11th to 20thNight
15%8%36%5%5%445%6%40%
2730
21st to endNight
15%8%36%45%446%7%38%
2767
December1st to 10thNight
16%12%28%6%5%5%46%7%30%
4870
11th to 20thNight
21%9%25%445%446%35%
5356
21st to endNight
18%9%37%44435%6%36%
6996

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
48%413%24%11%1
3598
11th to 20thDay
43%6%13%24%11%3
3600
21st to endDay
42%5%11%20%18%5%
3960
February1st to 10thDay
49%5%11%20%12%3
1738
11th to 20thDay
46%413%21%12%3
1957
21st to endDay
52%311%18%13%4
1650
March1st to 10thDay
58%47%11%13%6%
4479
11th to 20thDay
49%5%13%18%11%3
4828
21st to endDay
52%4418%17%4
5710
April1st to 10thDay
52%39%18%14%4
2400
11th to 20thDay
47%5%10%22%14%3
2452
21st to endDay
52%48%18%13%4
2600
May1st to 10thDay
64%5%9%15%6%1
5897
11th to 20thDay
55%6%13%17%8%2
6110
21st to endDay
46%7%12%21%12%1
6949
June1st to 10thDay
52%6%12%20%9%1
2800
11th to 20thDay
44%6%13%21%14%2
2800
21st to endDay
52%7%11%18%11%1
2800
July1st to 10thDay
45%8%16%20%10%
6290
11th to 20thDay
40%8%15%24%12%1
6285
21st to endDay
37%7%12%27%16%
6728
August1st to 10thDay
45%7%15%24%8%
4332
11th to 20thDay
48%7%15%23%7%
4214
21st to endDay
33%7%16%25%17%2
4420
September1st to 10thDay
34%7%13%28%17%1
2384
11th to 20thDay
33%49%32%19%2
2200
21st to endDay
38%5%13%27%17%1
2200
October1st to 10thDay
44%6%12%22%14%1
3590
11th to 20thDay
37%5%15%26%16%1
3067
21st to endDay
39%414%23%17%4
3180
November1st to 10thDay
41%5%14%23%15%2
1851
11th to 20thDay
42%5%14%19%16%3
1890
21st to endDay
47%416%22%10%1
1851
December1st to 10thDay
48%5%17%22%7%1
2516
11th to 20thDay
43%5%11%18%18%5%
2960
21st to endDay
51%5%10%16%12%6%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
47%6%13%24%10%1
6349
11th to 20thNight
56%6%13%16%7%2
6360
21st to endNight
45%410%19%17%5%
6996
February1st to 10thNight
49%5%13%17%13%3
2658
11th to 20thNight
44%6%12%21%15%2
2340
21st to endNight
45%411%22%13%4
1980
March1st to 10thNight
55%410%14%12%4
5374
11th to 20thNight
51%6%16%17%9%2
5131
21st to endNight
52%46%16%19%3
5220
April1st to 10thNight
50%49%19%15%2
2000
11th to 20thNight
48%49%23%15%1
1897
21st to endNight
51%411%18%14%3
1800
May1st to 10thNight
64%5%10%13%7%1
4060
11th to 20thNight
53%7%11%19%8%2
3818
21st to endNight
46%6%16%21%10%1
3927
June1st to 10thNight
50%6%13%20%11%
1600
11th to 20thNight
43%6%14%24%13%2
1600
21st to endNight
47%6%15%20%10%1
1600
July1st to 10thNight
40%7%20%23%10%
3560
11th to 20thNight
42%8%14%24%12%
3552
21st to endNight
33%7%16%33%11%
3809
August1st to 10thNight
50%7%14%22%7%
2760
11th to 20thNight
45%8%16%20%11%
2899
21st to endNight
34%7%16%27%15%1
3475
September1st to 10thNight
33%6%13%31%16%
2015
11th to 20thNight
32%5%11%33%18%1
2200
21st to endNight
38%6%12%29%15%2
2200
October1st to 10thNight
43%7%14%22%13%1
3590
11th to 20thNight
36%5%12%28%16%2
4068
21st to endNight
41%5%11%27%15%2
4610
November1st to 10thNight
43%412%26%13%1
2667
11th to 20thNight
43%5%13%22%15%2
2730
21st to endNight
44%5%15%23%11%1
2767
December1st to 10thNight
50%5%12%26%6%
4870
11th to 20thNight
50%410%17%18%2
5356
21st to endNight
50%5%11%18%15%2
6996

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
32%20%30%17%2
200
11th to 20thDay
28%22%33%14%41
200
21st to endDay
20%26%34%16%4
220
February1st to 10thDay
29%24%30%15%2
323
11th to 20thDay
30%27%29%12%2
496
21st to endDay
27%24%28%17%3
414
March1st to 10thDay
26%26%31%13%4
500
11th to 20thDay
30%23%30%12%5%1
500
21st to endDay
31%24%25%14%6%1
550
April1st to 10thDay
35%22%24%12%6%1
500
11th to 20thDay
31%26%23%13%6%1
492
21st to endDay
33%23%27%10%5%1
500
May1st to 10thDay
35%20%26%15%32
503
11th to 20thDay
24%20%32%15%6%2
527
21st to endDay
24%16%31%21%6%1
573
June1st to 10thDay
23%16%36%16%8%1
530
11th to 20thDay
19%18%32%20%8%2
530
21st to endDay
24%15%33%19%8%2
530
July1st to 10thDay
19%14%32%22%10%2
525
11th to 20thDay
15%13%33%25%11%2
524
21st to endDay
16%12%35%24%11%2
576
August1st to 10thDay
15%9%29%28%15%4
526
11th to 20thDay
16%14%26%24%13%6%
519
21st to endDay
13%13%32%25%14%4
583
September1st to 10thDay
16%14%25%26%15%4
530
11th to 20thDay
17%12%25%20%15%10%
530
21st to endDay
18%16%24%25%12%5%
530
October1st to 10thDay
22%16%24%21%13%4
530
11th to 20thDay
26%18%25%18%12%1
439
21st to endDay
35%15%23%19%7%
462
November1st to 10thDay
27%20%23%21%8%1
425
11th to 20thDay
29%19%27%17%7%1
430
21st to endDay
30%23%23%18%6%
391
December1st to 10thDay
25%23%30%15%6%
220
11th to 20thDay
36%20%31%9%4
214
21st to endDay
31%22%25%17%5%
220
January1st to 10thNight
21%22%31%23%4
800
11th to 20thNight
25%19%29%24%3
800
21st to endNight
17%23%35%21%3
880
February1st to 10thNight
19%22%33%24%3
800
11th to 20thNight
20%26%36%17%2
783
21st to endNight
21%21%30%24%3
660
March1st to 10thNight
26%20%33%20%2
800
11th to 20thNight
23%22%26%23%6%
800
21st to endNight
25%19%30%21%5%1
880
April1st to 10thNight
28%19%28%21%4
800
11th to 20thNight
22%18%31%23%5%
713
21st to endNight
27%18%29%21%41
600
May1st to 10thNight
28%13%28%26%6%
600
11th to 20thNight
23%11%30%25%10%
506
21st to endNight
21%7%26%36%9%1
433
June1st to 10thNight
24%11%26%31%9%
400
11th to 20thNight
18%8%27%32%15%
400
21st to endNight
20%7%25%38%10%
400
July1st to 10thNight
16%425%39%15%1
390
11th to 20thNight
16%422%39%18%2
388
21st to endNight
17%418%42%19%1
438
August1st to 10thNight
16%6%20%38%18%1
504
11th to 20thNight
16%6%26%34%17%2
592
21st to endNight
15%7%23%34%21%2
808
September1st to 10thNight
15%7%24%34%17%2
800
11th to 20thNight
17%10%22%27%22%4
800
21st to endNight
19%9%23%32%16%1
800
October1st to 10thNight
24%10%20%30%15%1
800
11th to 20thNight
22%13%28%23%12%1
800
21st to endNight
28%15%26%26%4
880
November1st to 10thNight
22%17%28%24%8%1
820
11th to 20thNight
22%19%26%24%8%1
840
21st to endNight
25%18%24%26%5%1
840
December1st to 10thNight
25%18%32%19%6%
885
11th to 20thNight
25%21%29%20%4
848
21st to endNight
25%21%29%22%3
880
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