Red Mountain Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Red Mountain Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-09-29.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 6% 71%	157836
	Night	4 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 6% 68%	151263
Transparency	Day	14% 4 7% 17% 28% 31%	152682
	Night	16% 4 7% 18% 27% 28%	147415
Seeing	Day	5% 10% 25% 34% 21% 5%	17631
	Night	5% 5% 20% 42% 26% 3	27776

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 2 5% 3 4 5% 4 5% 6% 56%	5318
	11th to 20th	Day	3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 5% 77%	5340
	21st to end	Day	7% 6% 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 6% 59%	5844
February	1st to 10th	Day	6% 4 1 3 2 3 2 3 4 7% 63%	1994
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 6% 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 6% 61%	2050
	21st to end	Day	7% 5% 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 63%	1730
March	1st to 10th	Day	5% 6% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 4 6% 57%	4788
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 6% 1 4 3 4 5% 4 5% 8% 54%	5110
	21st to end	Day	4 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 54%	5607
April	1st to 10th	Day	3 4 1 4 3 3 3 4 5% 8% 64%	2352
	11th to 20th	Day	4 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 6% 68%	2555
	21st to end	Day	3 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 6% 70%	2730
May	1st to 10th	Day	3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 6% 70%	7626
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 4 6% 77%	7596
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6% 77%	8370
June	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 6% 78%	2730
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 82%	2730
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 83%	2730
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 85%	7649
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 8% 70%	7650
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6% 75%	8304
August	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 6% 79%	7549
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 4 5% 78%	7565
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 69%	7812
September	1st to 10th	Day	3 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 6% 72%	2342
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 82%	2310
	21st to end	Day	2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 5% 79%	2289
October	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 82%	3600
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 5% 77%	3293
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 80%	3491
November	1st to 10th	Day	4 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 7% 73%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	3 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 73%	1890
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 1 4 2 2 3 3 4 6% 66%	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	3 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 6% 6% 69%	3040
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 6% 8% 59%	3499
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 5% 9% 56%	4609
January	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 3 4 4 3 4 6% 58%	7605
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 5% 75%	7650
	21st to end	Night	7% 5% 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 6% 60%	8370
February	1st to 10th	Night	6% 5% 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 6% 63%	2624
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 5% 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 59%	2458
	21st to end	Night	8% 7% 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 59%	2076
March	1st to 10th	Night	7% 5% 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 58%	5324
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 6% 2 6% 5% 4 5% 3 6% 6% 48%	5110
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 1 3 3 3 4 3 5% 6% 63%	5610
April	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 1 3 2 3 3 3 6% 5% 65%	2263
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 4 7% 68%	2010
	21st to end	Night	4 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 5% 8% 66%	1890
May	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 5% 70%	5321
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 73%	5296
	21st to end	Night	2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 76%	5837
June	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 7% 76%	1890
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 81%	1890
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 82%	1890
July	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 83%	5340
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 61%	5340
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 5% 7% 68%	5805
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 6% 78%	5273
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 7% 76%	5291
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 6% 7% 65%	6417
September	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 5% 6% 71%	2278
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 80%	2310
	21st to end	Night	2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 78%	2288
October	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 82%	3600
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 6% 74%	3856
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 5% 76%	4304
November	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 5% 73%	2665
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 4 6% 70%	2730
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 7% 66%	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 6% 69%	4370
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 5% 10% 62%	4941
	21st to end	Night	5% 4 2 5% 4 3 4 3 5% 7% 58%	6611

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	25% 8% 15% 28% 20% 4	5321
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 3 9% 23% 38% 14%	5340
	21st to end	Day	26% 3 7% 24% 32% 8%	5844
February	1st to 10th	Day	21% 4 11% 23% 29% 11%	1994
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 5% 7% 25% 27% 13%	2060
	21st to end	Day	22% 5% 9% 21% 30% 12%	1730
March	1st to 10th	Day	22% 6% 8% 19% 32% 13%	4788
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 7% 9% 25% 27% 10%	5110
	21st to end	Day	21% 7% 11% 24% 26% 12%	5607
April	1st to 10th	Day	17% 5% 7% 20% 27% 23%	2352
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 3 6% 17% 32% 26%	2558
	21st to end	Day	15% 3 6% 16% 38% 22%	2730
May	1st to 10th	Day	13% 4 6% 14% 31% 31%	7626
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 3 5% 11% 32% 42%	7599
	21st to end	Day	9% 2 4 8% 41% 36%	8371
June	1st to 10th	Day	8% 3 4 11% 27% 48%	2730
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 3 6% 17% 64%	2730
	21st to end	Day	6% 2 3 4 17% 68%	2730
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 2 2 4 12% 74%	7586
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 4 7% 12% 19% 45%	7581
	21st to end	Day	9% 4 6% 14% 21% 45%	8120
August	1st to 10th	Day	9% 3 5% 14% 28% 42%	5978
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 5% 8% 19% 25% 32%	5964
	21st to end	Day	11% 4 4 16% 25% 41%	6127
September	1st to 10th	Day	14% 4 6% 11% 21% 44%	2342
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 4 14% 25% 46%	2310
	21st to end	Day	10% 3 4 12% 28% 42%	2289
October	1st to 10th	Day	8% 3 3 10% 21% 55%	3600
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 3 5% 17% 34% 32%	3293
	21st to end	Day	10% 2 5% 16% 41% 25%	3491
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 3 5% 21% 37% 21%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 4 7% 19% 39% 15%	1890
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 8% 21% 34% 15%	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	16% 3 8% 28% 32% 11%	3040
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 6% 11% 31% 28% 3	3498
	21st to end	Day	24% 6% 15% 29% 23% 4	4609
January	1st to 10th	Night	25% 7% 11% 30% 23% 5%	7605
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 3 9% 25% 34% 16%	7650
	21st to end	Night	24% 4 6% 24% 29% 13%	8370
February	1st to 10th	Night	23% 5% 9% 24% 28% 11%	2624
	11th to 20th	Night	26% 5% 7% 19% 26% 17%	2459
	21st to end	Night	24% 4 10% 18% 30% 14%	2076
March	1st to 10th	Night	21% 7% 9% 20% 30% 14%	5324
	11th to 20th	Night	28% 8% 10% 21% 23% 9%	5110
	21st to end	Night	19% 6% 8% 20% 34% 14%	5610
April	1st to 10th	Night	17% 4 7% 17% 32% 22%	2263
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 4 7% 18% 30% 27%	2010
	21st to end	Night	14% 3 7% 15% 37% 23%	1890
May	1st to 10th	Night	17% 4 5% 13% 32% 30%	5319
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 3 4 8% 31% 40%	5297
	21st to end	Night	9% 3 4 7% 39% 39%	5838
June	1st to 10th	Night	7% 3 5% 9% 26% 51%	1890
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 2 3 8% 14% 66%	1890
	21st to end	Night	6% 2 3 4 15% 71%	1890
July	1st to 10th	Night	8% 2 2 4 8% 76%	5295
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 5% 7% 10% 14% 45%	5286
	21st to end	Night	14% 5% 6% 12% 18% 46%	5677
August	1st to 10th	Night	9% 3 5% 14% 24% 46%	4168
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 5% 8% 22% 23% 32%	4168
	21st to end	Night	10% 4 6% 18% 22% 40%	5023
September	1st to 10th	Night	13% 3 6% 11% 23% 44%	2278
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 3 4 11% 22% 50%	2310
	21st to end	Night	10% 3 5% 11% 26% 44%	2288
October	1st to 10th	Night	10% 2 2 8% 19% 58%	3600
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 3 4 12% 33% 36%	3856
	21st to end	Night	11% 2 4 14% 39% 29%	4304
November	1st to 10th	Night	14% 3 5% 20% 37% 21%	2665
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 3 7% 17% 40% 18%	2730
	21st to end	Night	19% 4 5% 18% 36% 17%	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	17% 3 7% 31% 29% 13%	4370
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 5% 9% 35% 30% 3	4941
	21st to end	Night	24% 5% 14% 27% 25% 4	6611

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	12% 11% 28% 35% 13% 1	330
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 7% 28% 41% 13% 4	330
	21st to end	Day	6% 9% 20% 39% 24% 2	363
February	1st to 10th	Day	7% 16% 26% 32% 17% 2	434
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 17% 29% 31% 12% 2	535
	21st to end	Day	9% 15% 31% 32% 12% 2	446
March	1st to 10th	Day	10% 19% 28% 27% 13% 2	540
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 17% 31% 31% 11% 3	540
	21st to end	Day	11% 18% 33% 25% 11% 3	594
April	1st to 10th	Day	8% 18% 28% 28% 14% 5%	540
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 22% 32% 26% 10% 3	532
	21st to end	Day	5% 20% 30% 28% 13% 3	540
May	1st to 10th	Day	6% 16% 35% 21% 18% 4	543
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 14% 32% 29% 16% 4	568
	21st to end	Day	4 15% 28% 30% 19% 4	617
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 10% 26% 36% 20% 6%	570
	11th to 20th	Day	2 12% 27% 31% 23% 5%	570
	21st to end	Day	1 8% 27% 36% 22% 5%	570
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 3 22% 42% 25% 7%	566
	11th to 20th	Day	2 2 17% 39% 30% 10%	564
	21st to end	Day	3 1 14% 41% 31% 10%	619
August	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 21% 40% 27% 9%	567
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 21% 37% 26% 12%	557
	21st to end	Day	3 3 21% 34% 29% 11%	627
September	1st to 10th	Day	2 4 20% 37% 27% 10%	570
	11th to 20th	Day	2 7% 25% 36% 23% 7%	570
	21st to end	Day	3 7% 23% 33% 27% 7%	563
October	1st to 10th	Day	4 10% 22% 32% 26% 6%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	3 7% 19% 39% 26% 5%	360
	21st to end	Day	2 7% 22% 33% 29% 6%	363
November	1st to 10th	Day	6% 7% 20% 31% 30% 6%	330
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 6% 23% 38% 22% 6%	330
	21st to end	Day	5% 7% 24% 37% 23% 5%	330
December	1st to 10th	Day	3 5% 25% 40% 24% 3	330
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 3 26% 37% 24% 5%	330
	21st to end	Day	14% 9% 24% 39% 12% 1	363
January	1st to 10th	Night	8% 5% 24% 42% 18% 3	840
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 5% 25% 46% 17% 2	840
	21st to end	Night	7% 6% 25% 42% 18% 2	924
February	1st to 10th	Night	7% 6% 28% 41% 17% 1	840
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 8% 28% 40% 15% 1	824
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 29% 38% 16% 1	692
March	1st to 10th	Night	8% 8% 25% 43% 14% 2	840
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 9% 24% 35% 22% 3	840
	21st to end	Night	5% 8% 28% 42% 16% 1	924
April	1st to 10th	Night	5% 10% 24% 42% 18% 1	840
	11th to 20th	Night	3 10% 32% 36% 17% 2	762
	21st to end	Night	3 11% 27% 38% 17% 4	630
May	1st to 10th	Night	4 7% 26% 46% 16% 2	630
	11th to 20th	Night	2 8% 20% 42% 25% 2	621
	21st to end	Night	4 7% 20% 43% 24% 2	683
June	1st to 10th	Night	2 3 17% 47% 30% 1	630
	11th to 20th	Night	1 5% 20% 46% 25% 3	630
	21st to end	Night	1 2 16% 44% 34% 3	630
July	1st to 10th	Night	2 8% 44% 43% 3	615
	11th to 20th	Night	3 6% 42% 45% 4	612
	21st to end	Night	4 1 5% 37% 51% 3	690
August	1st to 10th	Night	3 1 7% 43% 44% 2	627
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 7% 41% 48% 2	624
	21st to end	Night	3 1 6% 38% 44% 7%	892
September	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 8% 38% 43% 6%	840
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 15% 45% 32% 5%	840
	21st to end	Night	2 2 13% 40% 38% 5%	832
October	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 20% 43% 28% 2	800
	11th to 20th	Night	3 3 18% 45% 27% 5%	800
	21st to end	Night	2 5% 19% 42% 28% 4	880
November	1st to 10th	Night	4 4 17% 42% 30% 3	820
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 19% 46% 23% 3	840
	21st to end	Night	5% 6% 22% 41% 25% 2	840
December	1st to 10th	Night	8% 5% 21% 43% 22% 1	840
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 2 22% 46% 20% 1	840
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 26% 41% 16% 1	924

Page generated at 2026-09-26 02:18:42. Version ac07

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