KW Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the KW Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
37%
23699
13%
97287
10%
23438
43%
23438
15%
65821

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
17%
750
8%
4405
4%
737
25%
737
6%
3291
January11th to 20thNight
19%
758
6%
4203
2%
740
25%
740
5%
3399
January21st to endNight
23%
830
6%
4528
6%
814
31%
814
7%
3629
February1st to 10thNight
18%
760
9%
2470
4%
760
26%
760
12%
1861
February11th to 20thNight
21%
740
12%
2405
5%
740
30%
740
12%
1785
February21st to endNight
22%
628
11%
1984
4%
628
30%
628
15%
1431
March1st to 10thNight
26%
754
18%
3399
7%
743
34%
743
12%
2327
March11th to 20thNight
24%
755
14%
3467
8%
740
33%
740
13%
2145
March21st to endNight
32%
833
13%
3685
10%
814
40%
814
17%
2109
April1st to 10thNight
28%
760
14%
1933
6%
760
33%
760
21%
1420
April11th to 20thNight
34%
699
16%
1823
7%
699
39%
699
24%
1302
April21st to endNight
37%
570
16%
1710
7%
570
45%
570
22%
1167
May1st to 10thNight
43%
564
16%
2791
10%
559
50%
559
16%
1725
May11th to 20thNight
47%
378
13%
2496
18%
374
60%
374
13%
1605
May21st to endNight
56%
404
13%
2709
19%
399
63%
399
19%
1278
June1st to 10thNight
51%
380
15%
1520
17%
380
59%
380
22%
891
June11th to 20thNight
52%
380
15%
1520
18%
380
59%
380
25%
866
June21st to endNight
55%
380
14%
1520
20%
380
60%
380
23%
892
July1st to 10thNight
67%
363
17%
2322
25%
360
72%
360
21%
1130
July11th to 20thNight
61%
362
15%
2134
26%
358
65%
358
20%
1140
July21st to endNight
66%
575
13%
2592
16%
536
69%
536
23%
1440
August1st to 10thNight
66%
558
18%
2538
14%
545
69%
545
21%
1518
August11th to 20thNight
66%
555
18%
2535
17%
543
72%
543
25%
1436
August21st to endNight
58%
701
15%
2987
12%
690
62%
690
23%
1718
September1st to 10thNight
58%
760
19%
1900
9%
760
61%
760
35%
1232
September11th to 20thNight
60%
760
26%
2004
16%
760
65%
760
39%
1199
September21st to endNight
49%
760
20%
2132
16%
760
52%
760
26%
1426
October1st to 10thNight
44%
760
13%
2673
14%
740
49%
740
19%
1860
October11th to 20thNight
36%
760
10%
3030
10%
740
40%
740
14%
2145
October21st to endNight
28%
836
11%
3237
10%
814
36%
814
13%
2226
November1st to 10thNight
37%
760
18%
2532
14%
760
45%
760
20%
1663
November11th to 20thNight
27%
760
14%
2660
8%
760
36%
760
15%
1882
November21st to endNight
26%
760
9%
2660
6%
760
31%
760
13%
1974
December1st to 10thNight
19%
760
8%
2660
5%
760
23%
760
10%
2072
December11th to 20thNight
19%
759
6%
3250
2%
758
25%
758
8%
2513
December21st to endNight
16%
827
3%
4873
1%
817
21%
817
4%
4124

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%9%38%5%5%5%46%7%33%
101464
Night
15%9%37%5%5%5%45%7%35%
97586
TransparencyDay
45%9%14%20%11%1
105068
Night
45%8%14%21%11%1
102070
SeeingDay
17%9%27%28%14%5%
14441
Night
18%7%29%30%13%2
23818

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
16%12%410%5%45%446%29%
2517
11th to 20thDay
11%17%7%16%8%5%5%34419%
2748
21st to endDay
21%19%6%11%5%5%4345%17%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
15%16%313%7%6%5%5%45%22%
1710
11th to 20thDay
12%14%7%11%7%5%4446%26%
1663
21st to endDay
18%13%411%6%5%6%445%26%
1467
March1st to 10thDay
19%11%48%5%44445%31%
3432
11th to 20thDay
11%14%5%9%6%6%5%45%6%29%
3480
21st to endDay
16%10%37%5%45%35%6%36%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
17%13%39%5%4446%6%29%
2247
11th to 20thDay
20%9%27%44435%6%35%
2323
21st to endDay
20%9%38%5%5%5%35%6%32%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
18%8%38%44446%7%33%
4108
11th to 20thDay
16%9%48%45%5%45%8%31%
4386
21st to endDay
12%5%25%44445%8%47%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
14%7%36%6%5%5%47%8%36%
2660
11th to 20thDay
13%427%445%5%7%10%39%
2660
21st to endDay
14%5%26%6%5%5%47%9%38%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
10%426%5%5%6%5%8%10%39%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%425%45%5%48%9%45%
4440
21st to endDay
7%5%27%5%5%6%5%7%9%40%
4511
August1st to 10thDay
17%7%26%44446%9%37%
4104
11th to 20thDay
10%7%38%5%5%5%5%7%10%35%
4044
21st to endDay
9%5%26%45%5%5%7%9%42%
4350
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%445%46%7%42%
2280
11th to 20thDay
11%5%36%5%45%46%7%46%
2173
21st to endDay
13%6%37%5%5%5%45%8%37%
2047
October1st to 10thDay
17%10%37%44445%7%36%
1900
11th to 20thDay
20%8%37%6%5%5%45%6%31%
1900
21st to endDay
23%11%39%6%5%5%46%6%22%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
14%9%39%6%5%5%35%9%32%
1640
11th to 20thDay
15%12%49%7%5%5%6%6%6%25%
1520
21st to endDay
18%13%49%6%5%5%47%8%21%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
18%14%5%11%7%6%5%46%6%17%
1520
11th to 20thDay
19%14%49%6%5%6%36%6%23%
1906
21st to endDay
28%18%5%12%5%4434413%
2772
January1st to 10thNight
17%15%410%6%5%445%6%23%
4429
11th to 20thNight
15%13%5%12%9%7%6%45%6%19%
4212
21st to endNight
21%13%5%10%7%6%5%35%5%19%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
14%14%5%10%7%5%5%5%5%5%25%
2470
11th to 20thNight
14%14%410%7%45%5%5%6%27%
2403
21st to endNight
14%12%410%5%5%5%45%6%29%
1984
March1st to 10thNight
18%10%38%6%5%5%445%32%
3408
11th to 20thNight
13%9%38%5%5%5%45%6%36%
3479
21st to endNight
17%7%25%444346%44%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
18%10%28%5%5%446%5%32%
1933
11th to 20thNight
16%8%37%5%4435%6%38%
1823
21st to endNight
16%8%37%5%4446%7%36%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
18%7%25%5%45%35%6%40%
2833
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%445%36%7%38%
2505
21st to endNight
10%5%25%44445%8%51%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
13%5%26%5%5%5%37%8%42%
1520
11th to 20thNight
9%6%26%45%5%47%10%42%
1520
21st to endNight
12%6%26%44446%8%44%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
6%425%445%37%10%51%
2520
11th to 20thNight
11%32443346%8%50%
2520
21st to endNight
7%5%25%44446%8%52%
3038
August1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%5%5%5%36%8%47%
2825
11th to 20thNight
11%5%26%43345%8%50%
2785
21st to endNight
10%5%26%34446%8%47%
3274
September1st to 10thNight
9%5%26%345%5%5%8%47%
1900
11th to 20thNight
11%424433347%55%
2004
21st to endNight
15%6%26%44446%6%42%
2132
October1st to 10thNight
15%7%37%45%446%6%39%
2280
11th to 20thNight
19%7%37%5%45%35%7%35%
2280
21st to endNight
20%9%37%5%5%445%7%30%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
16%8%37%5%5%5%36%6%37%
2532
11th to 20thNight
17%9%48%5%5%5%5%6%6%30%
2660
21st to endNight
20%11%37%6%6%436%7%27%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
20%14%5%9%6%5%5%46%6%22%
2660
11th to 20thNight
16%16%410%6%5%5%45%6%23%
3288
21st to endNight
30%14%49%6%5%5%45%5%13%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
52%12%18%11%7%
2518
11th to 20thDay
68%8%11%9%3
2748
21st to endDay
68%9%11%9%4
3124
February1st to 10thDay
61%8%13%15%21
1710
11th to 20thDay
56%8%14%15%6%1
1672
21st to endDay
56%9%12%15%6%1
1467
March1st to 10thDay
52%9%14%17%8%
3435
11th to 20thDay
49%10%14%18%8%1
3480
21st to endDay
43%9%12%21%13%2
3815
April1st to 10thDay
52%7%12%17%11%1
2247
11th to 20thDay
47%7%11%19%14%1
2323
21st to endDay
50%7%12%17%12%3
2470
May1st to 10thDay
44%9%15%17%14%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
46%13%14%17%8%1
4390
21st to endDay
32%10%14%24%17%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
41%10%13%21%14%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
36%9%14%24%16%2
2660
21st to endDay
37%10%14%24%14%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
34%7%16%26%15%2
4370
11th to 20thDay
31%8%14%35%11%1
4365
21st to endDay
35%10%16%21%17%1
4367
August1st to 10thDay
42%8%14%20%14%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
39%9%17%24%11%1
4083
21st to endDay
34%8%14%33%10%1
4350
September1st to 10thDay
37%10%15%27%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%8%15%28%14%1
2173
21st to endDay
42%10%14%25%9%
2047
October1st to 10thDay
36%7%16%27%13%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
38%7%16%25%14%
3140
21st to endDay
52%7%14%21%6%
3428
November1st to 10thDay
45%10%16%20%8%1
1640
11th to 20thDay
53%11%15%14%7%1
1520
21st to endDay
57%10%16%14%3
1520
December1st to 10thDay
63%10%13%11%3
1520
11th to 20thDay
58%10%17%10%5%
1906
21st to endDay
72%9%10%8%2
2772
January1st to 10thNight
57%12%14%14%31
4429
11th to 20thNight
62%14%12%9%3
4212
21st to endNight
63%11%13%9%31
4532
February1st to 10thNight
57%8%13%18%41
2470
11th to 20thNight
56%7%14%15%8%
2405
21st to endNight
53%7%15%17%7%
1984
March1st to 10thNight
51%8%12%22%6%1
3418
11th to 20thNight
44%9%16%19%11%2
3480
21st to endNight
38%7%11%24%18%2
3817
April1st to 10thNight
50%6%11%18%13%1
1933
11th to 20thNight
47%7%9%20%15%2
1823
21st to endNight
44%8%11%19%15%2
1710
May1st to 10thNight
43%8%13%18%16%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
42%14%15%18%10%2
2506
21st to endNight
28%10%14%24%21%3
2739
June1st to 10thNight
38%7%12%24%16%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
35%7%14%21%21%2
1520
21st to endNight
36%8%13%24%18%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
29%6%15%25%21%3
2480
11th to 20thNight
31%6%14%33%15%1
2472
21st to endNight
29%9%15%30%17%2
2941
August1st to 10thNight
36%6%13%28%15%2
2814
11th to 20thNight
32%7%16%33%12%1
2812
21st to endNight
33%7%14%31%14%1
3274
September1st to 10thNight
32%9%16%27%15%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
28%7%12%34%17%1
2004
21st to endNight
40%8%13%27%11%
2132
October1st to 10thNight
33%6%11%26%23%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
42%6%15%26%10%
3779
21st to endNight
40%7%17%27%10%1
4120
November1st to 10thNight
44%7%14%23%11%1
2532
11th to 20thNight
50%9%15%17%9%1
2660
21st to endNight
54%9%18%15%3
2660
December1st to 10thNight
59%9%13%13%5%
2660
11th to 20thNight
59%9%15%13%3
3288
21st to endNight
69%11%11%7%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
19%16%32%24%7%2
180
11th to 20thDay
20%19%39%13%7%2
245
21st to endDay
23%12%34%26%4
297
February1st to 10thDay
21%14%43%19%3
270
11th to 20thDay
20%19%40%18%3
270
21st to endDay
26%24%28%21%2
246
March1st to 10thDay
19%12%38%24%7%
460
11th to 20thDay
18%15%34%26%6%1
460
21st to endDay
24%9%34%25%7%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
19%11%35%28%8%
460
11th to 20thDay
24%11%33%20%9%4
452
21st to endDay
22%9%31%26%10%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
18%9%27%28%13%5%
463
11th to 20thDay
15%5%22%35%18%5%
487
21st to endDay
13%421%34%21%7%
529
June1st to 10thDay
14%5%24%39%16%3
490
11th to 20thDay
13%6%24%33%21%3
490
21st to endDay
15%6%21%33%20%5%
490
July1st to 10thDay
9%417%34%28%8%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%317%35%22%9%
484
21st to endDay
8%319%39%23%8%
532
August1st to 10thDay
12%416%31%25%12%
486
11th to 20thDay
9%417%30%28%12%
479
21st to endDay
11%5%19%32%23%11%
539
September1st to 10thDay
13%5%20%30%21%11%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%416%31%24%16%
490
21st to endDay
13%6%27%30%15%8%
490
October1st to 10thDay
20%8%26%24%15%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
19%9%36%24%10%2
490
21st to endDay
26%10%32%25%6%1
539
November1st to 10thDay
17%15%29%26%11%1
274
11th to 20thDay
19%17%33%23%7%1
180
21st to endDay
22%12%41%21%31
180
December1st to 10thDay
23%13%38%18%7%1
180
11th to 20thDay
23%18%35%19%5%
180
21st to endDay
27%16%39%17%1
198
January1st to 10thNight
23%13%36%22%6%1
760
11th to 20thNight
26%13%33%25%4
760
21st to endNight
18%9%38%27%7%
836
February1st to 10thNight
20%13%41%23%3
760
11th to 20thNight
20%13%36%25%5%
743
21st to endNight
19%12%41%23%5%
628
March1st to 10thNight
18%10%37%27%8%
760
11th to 20thNight
20%13%36%24%7%1
760
21st to endNight
20%8%32%30%10%
836
April1st to 10thNight
24%8%33%29%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
17%9%34%29%9%2
699
21st to endNight
20%6%29%33%12%
570
May1st to 10thNight
17%427%33%16%2
570
11th to 20thNight
14%228%38%18%
384
21st to endNight
10%323%41%22%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
14%223%41%18%2
380
11th to 20thNight
12%225%38%22%1
380
21st to endNight
13%419%43%21%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
6%216%44%29%2
370
11th to 20thNight
11%318%40%25%3
368
21st to endNight
7%216%47%26%2
588
August1st to 10thNight
10%214%40%31%4
567
11th to 20thNight
8%214%39%33%4
564
21st to endNight
11%220%35%29%3
712
September1st to 10thNight
11%421%35%22%7%
760
11th to 20thNight
13%317%31%31%6%
760
21st to endNight
17%5%20%32%22%5%
760
October1st to 10thNight
18%7%24%28%21%2
760
11th to 20thNight
20%8%30%30%11%1
760
21st to endNight
25%7%31%30%6%1
836
November1st to 10thNight
20%9%27%30%12%1
760
11th to 20thNight
20%10%34%26%9%2
760
21st to endNight
24%9%33%27%7%
760
December1st to 10thNight
27%10%36%21%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
21%12%41%22%4
760
21st to endNight
31%9%35%23%3
836
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