Middlesex School Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Middlesex School Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-04-17.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	17% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 7% 39%	131078
	Night	17% 8% 3 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 40%	131088
Transparency	Day	44% 5% 11% 22% 15% 3	134611
	Night	44% 4 11% 22% 16% 3	135642
Seeing	Day	24% 16% 32% 19% 7% 2	16814
	Night	22% 13% 33% 25% 6% 1	25833

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	11% 7% 3 9% 5% 6% 6% 4 5% 6% 39%	4661
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 9% 3 6% 4 3 4 3 4 5% 46%	4650
	21st to end	Day	14% 9% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 4 6% 46%	5124
February	1st to 10th	Day	18% 8% 3 6% 4 4 5% 4 6% 6% 36%	1950
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 8% 3 7% 5% 4 5% 4 6% 7% 39%	2048
	21st to end	Day	18% 10% 3 7% 5% 5% 4 3 4 5% 37%	1730
March	1st to 10th	Day	22% 11% 3 6% 4 4 4 3 4 5% 35%	4576
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 8% 2 6% 4 4 5% 4 6% 6% 38%	4873
	21st to end	Day	25% 10% 2 6% 3 4 4 3 5% 6% 31%	5908
April	1st to 10th	Day	19% 10% 3 6% 4 4 4 3 4 6% 37%	2520
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 7% 2 5% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 38%	2461
	21st to end	Day	20% 6% 3 7% 5% 4 4 3 5% 6% 37%	2600
May	1st to 10th	Day	30% 10% 3 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 24%	5886
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 8% 3 8% 5% 4 4 3 5% 7% 31%	5988
	21st to end	Day	19% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 7% 36%	6949
June	1st to 10th	Day	18% 7% 2 6% 4 5% 4 5% 7% 7% 35%	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 5% 2 6% 4 4 5% 5% 6% 8% 38%	2800
	21st to end	Day	18% 6% 2 7% 4 4 5% 4 6% 8% 36%	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	16% 7% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 7% 9% 33%	6360
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 5% 2 7% 5% 5% 6% 5% 7% 11% 38%	6360
	21st to end	Day	14% 6% 2 6% 4 3 4 3 6% 8% 44%	6926
August	1st to 10th	Day	14% 7% 2 7% 5% 5% 6% 4 7% 9% 34%	4286
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 7% 3 7% 5% 4 5% 4 6% 8% 38%	4119
	21st to end	Day	7% 4 2 6% 5% 5% 6% 4 7% 9% 46%	4312
September	1st to 10th	Day	13% 6% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 7% 46%	2397
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 6% 2 5% 3 3 3 3 4 6% 51%	2200
	21st to end	Day	17% 6% 2 6% 4 4 3 3 5% 7% 43%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	21% 5% 2 6% 3 4 4 3 5% 5% 42%	2200
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 6% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 5% 7% 46%	1950
	21st to end	Day	21% 6% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 4 6% 41%	1980
November	1st to 10th	Day	15% 6% 3 6% 4 4 3 2 4 5% 49%	1851
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 6% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 4 5% 48%	1890
	21st to end	Day	19% 7% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 5% 42%	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	16% 8% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 4 5% 48%	2719
	11th to 20th	Day	20% 6% 2 5% 3 2 3 3 4 4 47%	3066
	21st to end	Day	20% 11% 2 6% 4 3 3 3 4 6% 38%	4048
January	1st to 10th	Night	15% 7% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 45%	8234
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 10% 3 8% 5% 4 4 3 4 5% 38%	8235
	21st to end	Night	14% 9% 3 6% 4 5% 5% 3 4 5% 41%	9057
February	1st to 10th	Night	16% 9% 2 7% 5% 4 4 4 5% 6% 39%	2663
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 8% 3 6% 5% 4 4 3 5% 6% 40%	2458
	21st to end	Night	17% 10% 3 6% 4 3 3 3 4 6% 40%	2076
March	1st to 10th	Night	23% 9% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 4 6% 38%	5484
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 10% 3 7% 5% 4 4 4 5% 6% 38%	5306
	21st to end	Night	25% 10% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 5% 33%	5264
April	1st to 10th	Night	19% 8% 3 6% 5% 5% 3 3 5% 7% 36%	2100
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 8% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 4 6% 39%	2021
	21st to end	Night	20% 7% 3 6% 4 4 4 3 4 7% 39%	1800
May	1st to 10th	Night	32% 10% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 4 6% 25%	4054
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 9% 3 8% 5% 6% 5% 4 7% 7% 29%	3948
	21st to end	Night	20% 8% 3 8% 4 5% 5% 3 5% 7% 33%	3926
June	1st to 10th	Night	18% 8% 3 7% 4 4 3 3 6% 6% 37%	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 7% 3 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 8% 37%	1600
	21st to end	Night	15% 6% 3 5% 5% 3 4 5% 7% 9% 39%	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	13% 7% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 7% 9% 37%	3600
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 7% 3 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 7% 9% 39%	3600
	21st to end	Night	12% 6% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 47%	3926
August	1st to 10th	Night	19% 7% 3 7% 5% 4 5% 4 6% 7% 34%	2817
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 7% 3 7% 5% 6% 6% 4 7% 7% 37%	2925
	21st to end	Night	9% 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 6% 8% 55%	3586
September	1st to 10th	Night	12% 6% 2 5% 4 3 3 3 4 7% 48%	2001
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 6% 2 4 3 3 3 2 5% 5% 53%	2200
	21st to end	Night	17% 7% 2 6% 3 3 4 3 5% 5% 44%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	19% 6% 2 6% 4 4 4 2 5% 5% 44%	2200
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 5% 2 4 3 3 4 4 6% 6% 47%	2446
	21st to end	Night	21% 8% 3 5% 4 3 4 3 4 6% 40%	2860
November	1st to 10th	Night	15% 6% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 5% 6% 48%	2667
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 6% 2 5% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 48%	2730
	21st to end	Night	16% 8% 3 5% 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 44%	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	18% 8% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 5% 42%	4676
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 8% 3 5% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 41%	5348
	21st to end	Night	17% 10% 3 6% 4 4 3 3 5% 6% 39%	7150

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	44% 3 9% 26% 16% 2	4662
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 3 9% 21% 19% 5%	4680
	21st to end	Day	39% 4 9% 24% 22% 2	5124
February	1st to 10th	Day	47% 4 12% 20% 15% 2	1950
	11th to 20th	Day	45% 5% 11% 22% 14% 3	2057
	21st to end	Day	49% 4 9% 21% 15% 3	1730
March	1st to 10th	Day	51% 3 9% 16% 11% 9%	4579
	11th to 20th	Day	43% 5% 12% 26% 12% 2	4873
	21st to end	Day	54% 4 6% 15% 14% 7%	5908
April	1st to 10th	Day	50% 4 8% 18% 17% 3	2520
	11th to 20th	Day	44% 6% 10% 20% 17% 3	2461
	21st to end	Day	48% 5% 7% 18% 17% 4	2600
May	1st to 10th	Day	60% 5% 12% 13% 9% 1	5897
	11th to 20th	Day	52% 6% 14% 16% 10% 2	5992
	21st to end	Day	47% 6% 10% 21% 14% 1	6949
June	1st to 10th	Day	45% 7% 12% 23% 12% 1	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	43% 7% 12% 19% 16% 2	2800
	21st to end	Day	45% 7% 12% 21% 14% 1	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	48% 5% 11% 21% 14% 1	6290
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 5% 16% 26% 13% 1	6285
	21st to end	Day	40% 4 11% 27% 16% 1	6728
August	1st to 10th	Day	46% 6% 15% 22% 9% 1	4272
	11th to 20th	Day	44% 5% 13% 27% 10% 1	4158
	21st to end	Day	33% 5% 11% 31% 18% 1	4312
September	1st to 10th	Day	37% 6% 10% 24% 20% 2	2397
	11th to 20th	Day	35% 4 9% 27% 23% 3	2200
	21st to end	Day	41% 5% 8% 22% 21% 2	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	42% 3 8% 24% 20% 4	3590
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 4 7% 28% 25% 4	3153
	21st to end	Day	34% 3 10% 30% 20% 3	3180
November	1st to 10th	Day	39% 4 11% 25% 18% 2	1851
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 3 8% 23% 23% 3	1890
	21st to end	Day	43% 5% 13% 25% 13% 2	1890
December	1st to 10th	Day	40% 3 14% 28% 14% 1	2719
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 2 13% 19% 20% 5%	3066
	21st to end	Day	49% 4 7% 20% 15% 4	4048
January	1st to 10th	Night	40% 3 10% 30% 15% 2	8234
	11th to 20th	Night	48% 3 10% 19% 15% 5%	8280
	21st to end	Night	46% 4 8% 19% 21% 4	9057
February	1st to 10th	Night	45% 4 12% 22% 15% 2	2663
	11th to 20th	Night	45% 4 9% 22% 16% 4	2460
	21st to end	Night	46% 4 7% 24% 15% 4	2076
March	1st to 10th	Night	49% 3 8% 17% 16% 7%	5494
	11th to 20th	Night	47% 4 16% 19% 12% 2	5307
	21st to end	Night	54% 4 4 13% 20% 6%	5264
April	1st to 10th	Night	48% 4 10% 19% 16% 3	2100
	11th to 20th	Night	47% 4 8% 20% 18% 2	2021
	21st to end	Night	47% 4 10% 18% 18% 4	1800
May	1st to 10th	Night	60% 5% 12% 13% 8% 2	4060
	11th to 20th	Night	51% 7% 15% 15% 10% 2	3949
	21st to end	Night	51% 6% 12% 18% 11% 1	3927
June	1st to 10th	Night	47% 6% 11% 22% 13% 1	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	45% 6% 13% 21% 14% 1	1600
	21st to end	Night	40% 9% 13% 23% 14% 1	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	43% 5% 12% 23% 16%	3560
	11th to 20th	Night	42% 4 19% 21% 13% 1	3552
	21st to end	Night	39% 4 10% 30% 16% 1	3809
August	1st to 10th	Night	49% 7% 12% 19% 11% 1	2807
	11th to 20th	Night	43% 7% 14% 25% 10%	2952
	21st to end	Night	29% 4 14% 30% 22% 1	3586
September	1st to 10th	Night	36% 6% 11% 26% 20% 2	2001
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 5% 9% 23% 27% 2	2200
	21st to end	Night	41% 6% 8% 22% 20% 2	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	40% 4 14% 24% 16% 3	3590
	11th to 20th	Night	27% 4 9% 28% 28% 3	3982
	21st to end	Night	35% 3 11% 31% 18% 2	4610
November	1st to 10th	Night	38% 5% 10% 23% 21% 3	2667
	11th to 20th	Night	40% 4 9% 23% 21% 4	2730
	21st to end	Night	41% 4 13% 26% 14% 2	2730
December	1st to 10th	Night	45% 3 10% 29% 13% 1	4676
	11th to 20th	Night	46% 4 13% 15% 20% 2	5348
	21st to end	Night	47% 4 7% 23% 16% 3	7150

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	29% 23% 30% 14% 4	220
	11th to 20th	Day	33% 22% 33% 10% 3	220
	21st to end	Day	27% 24% 34% 11% 4	242
February	1st to 10th	Day	30% 18% 34% 15% 2	430
	11th to 20th	Day	27% 23% 37% 12% 2	536
	21st to end	Day	27% 19% 34% 16% 3	446
March	1st to 10th	Day	29% 19% 32% 16% 2	540
	11th to 20th	Day	29% 22% 31% 13% 4 1	540
	21st to end	Day	32% 21% 32% 7% 6% 1	594
April	1st to 10th	Day	34% 23% 25% 13% 4 1	540
	11th to 20th	Day	31% 23% 31% 9% 5% 1	516
	21st to end	Day	27% 19% 33% 16% 4 1	500
May	1st to 10th	Day	32% 21% 29% 12% 4 1	503
	11th to 20th	Day	25% 17% 39% 13% 5% 1	527
	21st to end	Day	19% 13% 38% 22% 7% 2	573
June	1st to 10th	Day	19% 14% 39% 18% 7% 2	530
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 16% 38% 21% 6% 1	530
	21st to end	Day	18% 14% 35% 23% 8% 2	530
July	1st to 10th	Day	19% 11% 30% 26% 12% 2	525
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 7% 33% 30% 13% 3	524
	21st to end	Day	14% 8% 39% 29% 10% 1	576
August	1st to 10th	Day	13% 9% 32% 31% 13% 2	526
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 8% 30% 29% 14% 3	519
	21st to end	Day	13% 10% 35% 25% 13% 5%	583
September	1st to 10th	Day	19% 10% 30% 22% 15% 3	530
	11th to 20th	Day	19% 12% 27% 21% 14% 8%	530
	21st to end	Day	20% 14% 31% 22% 8% 5%	530
October	1st to 10th	Day	26% 13% 25% 21% 11% 4	530
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 16% 30% 22% 9% 2	469
	21st to end	Day	27% 15% 31% 18% 8% 1	462
November	1st to 10th	Day	24% 17% 31% 17% 9% 2	425
	11th to 20th	Day	29% 19% 31% 16% 5% 1	430
	21st to end	Day	30% 19% 29% 16% 5% 1	430
December	1st to 10th	Day	24% 24% 33% 16% 3	246
	11th to 20th	Day	35% 24% 30% 10% 2	220
	21st to end	Day	27% 21% 32% 15% 3 2	242
January	1st to 10th	Night	23% 19% 38% 18% 3	840
	11th to 20th	Night	29% 17% 34% 18% 2	840
	21st to end	Night	21% 19% 37% 20% 3	924
February	1st to 10th	Night	22% 17% 38% 21% 2	840
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 16% 40% 19% 1	823
	21st to end	Night	25% 19% 34% 20% 2	692
March	1st to 10th	Night	25% 17% 35% 20% 3	840
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 19% 36% 18% 4	840
	21st to end	Night	27% 17% 33% 19% 4	924
April	1st to 10th	Night	26% 19% 31% 19% 4	840
	11th to 20th	Night	25% 18% 34% 18% 5%	801
	21st to end	Night	24% 17% 36% 19% 3	600
May	1st to 10th	Night	30% 14% 31% 21% 4	600
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 15% 39% 21% 4	559
	21st to end	Night	21% 9% 36% 29% 6% 1	433
June	1st to 10th	Night	22% 6% 36% 29% 6% 1	400
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 9% 36% 30% 6% 1	400
	21st to end	Night	17% 5% 40% 32% 7%	400
July	1st to 10th	Night	15% 4 32% 39% 10% 1	390
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 4 30% 38% 13%	388
	21st to end	Night	13% 5% 32% 41% 8% 1	438
August	1st to 10th	Night	13% 4 31% 41% 10% 1	538
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 7% 29% 41% 12% 1	619
	21st to end	Night	14% 4 26% 39% 14% 2	880
September	1st to 10th	Night	16% 5% 32% 33% 13% 1	800
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 8% 26% 30% 18% 2	800
	21st to end	Night	21% 8% 26% 31% 12% 2	800
October	1st to 10th	Night	23% 11% 26% 27% 13% 2	800
	11th to 20th	Night	20% 11% 31% 26% 11% 1	800
	21st to end	Night	27% 13% 32% 23% 5%	880
November	1st to 10th	Night	18% 15% 32% 26% 8% 1	820
	11th to 20th	Night	24% 16% 34% 20% 6%	840
	21st to end	Night	23% 18% 33% 20% 5% 1	840
December	1st to 10th	Night	27% 16% 34% 20% 4	840
	11th to 20th	Night	25% 17% 32% 23% 3	840
	21st to end	Night	26% 15% 35% 21% 3	924

Page generated at 2026-04-14 02:44:29. Version ac07

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