Mason Bald Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Mason Bald Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-02-06.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
30%
23934
13%
108705
8%
23600
39%
23600
13%
73368

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
15%
789
9%
6259
4%
757
25%
757
4%
4408
January11th to 20thNight
15%
788
5%
6207
3%
760
21%
760
3%
4741
January21st to endNight
19%
871
11%
6278
6%
836
29%
836
5%
4623
February1st to 10thNight
15%
781
11%
2536
3%
781
24%
781
11%
1912
February11th to 20thNight
16%
742
14%
2405
4%
740
28%
740
13%
1739
February21st to endNight
19%
628
15%
1941
4%
628
32%
628
15%
1377
March1st to 10thNight
22%
758
19%
3514
8%
744
31%
744
11%
2402
March11th to 20thNight
22%
754
11%
3467
6%
740
31%
740
11%
2359
March21st to endNight
26%
833
14%
3590
7%
814
36%
814
17%
1995
April1st to 10thNight
21%
760
17%
1900
5%
760
29%
760
22%
1380
April11th to 20thNight
26%
751
15%
1875
6%
751
31%
751
22%
1348
April21st to endNight
30%
618
15%
1758
6%
618
36%
618
21%
1217
May1st to 10thNight
35%
453
15%
2606
12%
448
42%
448
11%
1687
May11th to 20thNight
37%
367
14%
2473
15%
364
54%
364
12%
1476
May21st to endNight
43%
404
12%
2718
14%
399
54%
399
16%
1395
June1st to 10thNight
38%
380
13%
1520
11%
380
49%
380
20%
934
June11th to 20thNight
45%
380
15%
1520
17%
380
55%
380
24%
872
June21st to endNight
46%
380
12%
1520
13%
380
53%
380
21%
933
July1st to 10thNight
53%
365
15%
2356
22%
360
61%
360
17%
1275
July11th to 20thNight
54%
362
13%
2148
22%
358
60%
358
17%
1208
July21st to endNight
54%
423
13%
2393
16%
399
60%
399
19%
1281
August1st to 10thNight
58%
558
18%
2501
13%
545
63%
545
22%
1489
August11th to 20thNight
57%
551
15%
2556
13%
543
63%
543
21%
1509
August21st to endNight
51%
767
17%
3057
8%
763
57%
763
24%
1722
September1st to 10thNight
47%
760
19%
1900
8%
760
52%
760
34%
1225
September11th to 20thNight
57%
760
26%
1900
15%
760
62%
760
39%
1188
September21st to endNight
45%
760
21%
2189
15%
760
50%
760
25%
1449
October1st to 10thNight
38%
760
13%
2717
11%
740
44%
740
17%
1919
October11th to 20thNight
30%
760
10%
2962
8%
740
37%
740
14%
2105
October21st to endNight
23%
836
11%
3334
7%
814
33%
814
11%
2427
November1st to 10thNight
32%
780
19%
2588
14%
780
42%
780
19%
1697
November11th to 20thNight
23%
800
15%
2800
8%
800
33%
800
15%
1921
November21st to endNight
20%
800
11%
2800
5%
800
29%
800
11%
2051
December1st to 10thNight
15%
794
12%
4487
4%
780
24%
780
6%
3244
December11th to 20thNight
16%
795
6%
5107
4%
779
25%
779
5%
3671
December21st to endNight
12%
866
9%
6823
1%
839
20%
839
3%
5189

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%10%38%5%5%5%46%7%35%
108625
Night
16%10%38%5%45%45%7%34%
109605
TransparencyDay
46%7%13%22%11%1
112227
Night
48%7%12%20%11%1
114167
SeeingDay
20%15%31%21%10%3
14694
Night
20%12%31%26%10%1
24081

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%13%48%5%4446%7%32%
3597
11th to 20thDay
10%19%7%14%7%6%435%420%
3592
21st to endDay
15%18%7%13%6%5%5%35%5%20%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
13%16%411%7%5%5%46%5%25%
1755
11th to 20thDay
12%14%5%12%7%6%435%5%28%
1663
21st to endDay
19%13%410%6%6%4446%27%
1511
March1st to 10thDay
21%12%47%5%43346%31%
3306
11th to 20thDay
10%15%49%6%5%5%35%6%32%
3480
21st to endDay
14%8%26%43435%6%45%
3898
April1st to 10thDay
19%12%37%6%4335%5%32%
2280
11th to 20thDay
21%8%36%444246%38%
2254
21st to endDay
20%9%38%6%45%35%6%33%
2437
May1st to 10thDay
18%9%37%45%445%6%34%
4299
11th to 20thDay
15%9%38%45%5%45%8%33%
4398
21st to endDay
12%5%26%5%45%46%9%43%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
17%8%27%45%5%5%7%8%33%
2660
11th to 20thDay
12%6%25%5%5%5%5%7%10%39%
2660
21st to endDay
15%8%36%4445%7%8%37%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
10%5%26%5%5%5%5%6%10%41%
4440
11th to 20thDay
11%425%445%47%10%45%
4440
21st to endDay
7%5%26%5%5%6%5%8%9%42%
4770
August1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%445%45%8%38%
4104
11th to 20thDay
13%7%36%445%47%9%38%
4044
21st to endDay
10%5%26%445%5%7%9%42%
4224
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%35%44446%8%44%
2280
11th to 20thDay
11%425%44436%8%50%
2280
21st to endDay
15%7%27%44445%7%41%
1986
October1st to 10thDay
17%8%38%446%45%7%35%
1900
11th to 20thDay
19%9%37%5%5%5%46%6%32%
1900
21st to endDay
23%10%37%5%5%445%6%27%
2052
November1st to 10thDay
14%9%38%5%5%5%36%7%35%
1706
11th to 20thDay
15%11%39%5%45%5%6%6%33%
1600
21st to endDay
20%12%48%6%46%45%6%26%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
18%16%5%11%6%5%5%447%21%
2600
11th to 20thDay
17%17%6%9%45%434427%
2986
21st to endDay
25%13%39%5%5%4345%24%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
15%12%7%11%6%6%5%45%5%25%
6349
11th to 20thNight
12%13%6%13%8%7%6%5%6%6%18%
6291
21st to endNight
16%14%6%11%5%5%5%45%6%24%
6490
February1st to 10thNight
14%15%410%6%5%5%45%6%26%
2536
11th to 20thNight
14%13%5%9%5%5%5%46%6%28%
2403
21st to endNight
16%10%48%5%45%46%7%31%
1941
March1st to 10thNight
19%10%38%5%5%435%5%32%
3532
11th to 20thNight
15%13%39%5%5%446%6%30%
3479
21st to endNight
16%8%25%33335%6%45%
3733
April1st to 10thNight
19%10%37%44435%6%35%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%8%28%44435%6%37%
1875
21st to endNight
19%7%27%44446%6%35%
1758
May1st to 10thNight
20%9%36%45%5%45%6%35%
2641
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%44446%8%37%
2495
21st to endNight
10%6%25%44446%7%47%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
13%6%27%5%5%5%36%8%38%
1520
11th to 20thNight
10%5%27%5%445%6%8%43%
1520
21st to endNight
12%8%37%5%4446%6%42%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
8%5%27%5%5%6%47%8%44%
2520
11th to 20thNight
11%6%3444445%7%49%
2520
21st to endNight
9%5%15%44446%8%50%
2768
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%44436%8%46%
2825
11th to 20thNight
12%6%25%33445%8%46%
2785
21st to endNight
8%425%445%5%7%10%47%
3399
September1st to 10thNight
11%6%26%44446%8%46%
1900
11th to 20thNight
11%415%33435%7%53%
1900
21st to endNight
16%6%26%444346%43%
2189
October1st to 10thNight
16%6%37%44446%7%38%
2280
11th to 20thNight
20%8%38%5%5%436%6%33%
2280
21st to endNight
21%9%48%5%45%347%30%
2546
November1st to 10thNight
18%7%35%5%4445%7%39%
2588
11th to 20thNight
17%10%36%5%5%5%46%7%32%
2800
21st to endNight
21%10%37%5%5%5%46%7%27%
2800
December1st to 10thNight
19%14%48%5%45%46%7%23%
4580
11th to 20thNight
18%14%410%44445%6%26%
5208
21st to endNight
26%15%49%444345%21%
6996

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
50%6%13%21%10%1
3598
11th to 20thDay
66%6%10%10%7%1
3622
21st to endDay
66%5%9%10%10%1
4466
February1st to 10thDay
60%7%12%16%5%1
1755
11th to 20thDay
57%6%11%15%10%1
1672
21st to endDay
59%6%11%14%9%1
1511
March1st to 10thDay
53%6%13%18%9%1
3309
11th to 20thDay
51%6%17%15%10%2
3480
21st to endDay
40%6%9%26%17%3
3898
April1st to 10thDay
52%5%10%19%10%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
48%410%22%16%1
2254
21st to endDay
52%6%10%18%13%2
2437
May1st to 10thDay
47%7%11%21%12%2
4311
11th to 20thDay
46%9%14%20%10%1
4402
21st to endDay
35%8%14%25%15%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
45%8%14%18%13%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%8%14%24%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
41%8%14%22%13%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
36%6%15%29%14%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
32%7%16%35%10%
4365
21st to endDay
34%9%16%29%12%
4618
August1st to 10thDay
43%7%15%23%12%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
39%7%16%28%9%
4083
21st to endDay
36%7%13%33%10%1
4224
September1st to 10thDay
36%8%15%29%12%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
31%6%15%32%15%1
2280
21st to endDay
42%8%13%28%9%
1986
October1st to 10thDay
39%6%13%29%12%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
40%7%17%24%11%1
3140
21st to endDay
49%6%14%21%9%
3366
November1st to 10thDay
46%6%17%20%10%1
1706
11th to 20thDay
49%8%15%17%10%1
1600
21st to endDay
57%9%13%13%7%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
64%5%16%10%4
2600
11th to 20thDay
61%7%9%14%9%
2986
21st to endDay
63%6%9%15%8%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
59%6%11%15%8%
6349
11th to 20thNight
63%8%12%11%5%1
6336
21st to endNight
60%6%11%11%11%1
6490
February1st to 10thNight
59%6%12%17%5%1
2536
11th to 20thNight
54%6%12%19%9%
2405
21st to endNight
50%7%13%21%9%1
1941
March1st to 10thNight
53%6%10%21%10%1
3542
11th to 20thNight
51%8%14%17%10%1
3480
21st to endNight
39%410%25%19%2
3733
April1st to 10thNight
49%5%10%21%13%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
47%6%10%18%17%1
1875
21st to endNight
46%7%12%17%16%3
1758
May1st to 10thNight
48%8%11%16%15%2
2648
11th to 20thNight
44%7%14%23%10%2
2496
21st to endNight
34%8%14%20%21%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
42%7%12%23%14%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
35%7%14%21%20%3
1520
21st to endNight
41%7%13%23%14%2
1520
July1st to 10thNight
35%7%14%24%20%1
2480
11th to 20thNight
34%6%12%33%14%
2472
21st to endNight
31%7%16%33%11%2
2680
August1st to 10thNight
36%5%13%30%15%2
2814
11th to 20thNight
35%7%17%28%12%1
2812
21st to endNight
30%8%13%37%12%1
3399
September1st to 10thNight
34%7%16%27%14%1
1900
11th to 20thNight
30%8%13%32%17%1
1900
21st to endNight
42%6%11%27%13%1
2189
October1st to 10thNight
35%6%10%28%21%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
42%5%15%29%9%
3779
21st to endNight
45%5%14%26%9%
4182
November1st to 10thNight
44%7%13%23%12%1
2588
11th to 20thNight
49%7%13%19%10%2
2800
21st to endNight
53%10%16%16%5%1
2800
December1st to 10thNight
58%7%14%17%4
4580
11th to 20thNight
58%7%12%13%10%1
5208
21st to endNight
65%6%10%11%9%
6996

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
24%24%33%13%7%1
200
11th to 20thDay
27%22%32%15%31
205
21st to endDay
27%24%30%15%41
330
February1st to 10thDay
28%28%31%12%2
285
11th to 20thDay
25%26%39%9%1
270
21st to endDay
33%22%34%10%1
323
March1st to 10thDay
23%19%37%16%4
460
11th to 20thDay
24%22%32%18%3
460
21st to endDay
30%18%32%13%6%1
506
April1st to 10thDay
26%22%32%12%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%22%23%15%8%3
452
21st to endDay
26%20%32%15%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
24%14%32%19%8%4
463
11th to 20thDay
17%12%34%24%10%3
487
21st to endDay
14%13%31%26%12%4
529
June1st to 10thDay
18%14%33%25%9%2
490
11th to 20thDay
12%13%33%26%13%3
490
21st to endDay
19%11%31%25%11%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
9%9%28%32%18%5%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%8%29%27%17%5%
484
21st to endDay
9%8%33%33%12%4
532
August1st to 10thDay
13%6%30%29%16%7%
486
11th to 20thDay
12%6%26%30%20%6%
479
21st to endDay
12%8%31%27%14%8%
539
September1st to 10thDay
12%9%30%28%13%8%
490
11th to 20thDay
9%8%26%25%18%14%
490
21st to endDay
15%13%28%24%15%5%
490
October1st to 10thDay
20%17%26%18%14%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
22%18%32%18%8%2
490
21st to endDay
29%18%28%21%4
519
November1st to 10thDay
25%17%26%22%9%1
340
11th to 20thDay
23%22%36%16%41
200
21st to endDay
24%24%33%15%41
200
December1st to 10thDay
29%16%35%15%6%
200
11th to 20thDay
31%25%31%12%21
200
21st to endDay
35%17%31%13%3
220
January1st to 10thNight
26%19%32%19%4
800
11th to 20thNight
26%17%32%20%5%
800
21st to endNight
23%15%35%23%5%
880
February1st to 10thNight
22%18%38%19%2
781
11th to 20thNight
21%19%36%18%4
743
21st to endNight
24%19%34%20%3
628
March1st to 10thNight
21%16%36%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%18%32%22%41
760
21st to endNight
21%14%33%24%7%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
23%13%36%24%3
760
11th to 20thNight
22%16%32%22%9%1
751
21st to endNight
22%12%31%25%10%1
618
May1st to 10thNight
22%7%29%27%13%1
456
11th to 20thNight
14%7%35%34%10%
374
21st to endNight
11%6%34%34%15%1
411
June1st to 10thNight
15%436%32%13%1
380
11th to 20thNight
11%7%29%36%17%1
380
21st to endNight
14%6%28%37%14%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
6%6%27%42%18%1
370
11th to 20thNight
10%226%38%22%1
368
21st to endNight
10%227%44%17%1
433
August1st to 10thNight
11%418%40%25%3
567
11th to 20thNight
9%5%20%37%25%3
564
21st to endNight
9%427%36%22%2
785
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%28%32%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
14%420%29%27%6%
760
21st to endNight
19%8%21%30%19%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
19%9%29%24%16%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%13%29%25%9%1
760
21st to endNight
25%14%32%23%6%
836
November1st to 10thNight
22%15%25%28%9%1
780
11th to 20thNight
23%16%33%22%5%1
800
21st to endNight
28%16%31%19%7%
800
December1st to 10thNight
29%17%32%19%4
800
11th to 20thNight
25%19%34%19%4
800
21st to endNight
34%13%33%17%3
880
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