Mountain Springs Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Mountain Springs Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-03-12.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	11% 5% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 6% 53%	109434
	Night	11% 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 57%	109788
Transparency	Day	31% 3 9% 26% 23% 7%	113177
	Night	28% 3 8% 24% 26% 10%	114172
Seeing	Day	12% 7% 23% 29% 22% 7%	15593
	Night	12% 7% 29% 35% 15% 1	25640

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	13% 6% 2 5% 3 3 3 3 4 5% 52%	4077
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 5% 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 6% 66%	4080
	21st to end	Day	19% 7% 2 5% 3 3 2 2 3 4 50%	4488
February	1st to 10th	Day	17% 7% 3 6% 3 2 3 2 4 6% 47%	1915
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 6% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 3 5% 49%	1949
	21st to end	Day	20% 6% 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 53%	1655
March	1st to 10th	Day	15% 6% 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 6% 52%	3546
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 6% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 6% 5% 45%	3491
	21st to end	Day	14% 7% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 6% 43%	3814
April	1st to 10th	Day	12% 6% 1 5% 4 4 3 3 4 6% 52%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 6% 2 6% 4 3 4 4 4 7% 47%	2160
	21st to end	Day	12% 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 7% 48%	2456
May	1st to 10th	Day	17% 7% 2 7% 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 43%	4082
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 5% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 6% 6% 48%	4082
	21st to end	Day	15% 8% 3 7% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 7% 38%	4477
June	1st to 10th	Day	6% 5% 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 7% 9% 50%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 1 4 4 4 5% 4 7% 8% 54%	2470
	21st to end	Day	5% 3 1 3 4 4 4 4 6% 7% 57%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	5% 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 6% 9% 55%	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	3 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 6% 9% 62%	4120
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 2 5% 5% 5% 5% 4 8% 10% 47%	4465
August	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 4 3 3 4 4 5% 8% 66%	4104
	11th to 20th	Day	4 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 6% 9% 60%	4041
	21st to end	Day	3 2 1 3 3 4 4 4 6% 9% 60%	4101
September	1st to 10th	Day	9% 3 2 4 4 3 3 4 5% 7% 56%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 4 2 6% 4 4 5% 4 6% 7% 48%	2090
	21st to end	Day	7% 3 1 4 3 4 4 4 5% 6% 60%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	7% 3 1 4 3 3 3 2 4 7% 63%	2047
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 4 1 3 2 3 2 2 4 5% 63%	1900
	21st to end	Day	14% 4 1 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 62%	2090
November	1st to 10th	Day	13% 5% 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 5% 57%	1958
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 5% 5% 64%	1827
	21st to end	Day	15% 5% 1 4 3 2 3 1 3 6% 57%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	15% 8% 2 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 52%	2940
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 7% 2 5% 4 3 3 2 3 4 48%	3391
	21st to end	Day	21% 6% 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 4 49%	4488
January	1st to 10th	Night	15% 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 5% 55%	5888
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 5% 71%	5900
	21st to end	Night	21% 7% 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 4 49%	6490
February	1st to 10th	Night	14% 6% 2 6% 4 3 3 2 4 5% 52%	2500
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 7% 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 5% 51%	2338
	21st to end	Night	16% 6% 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 5% 55%	1974
March	1st to 10th	Night	13% 7% 2 6% 3 3 4 4 5% 6% 47%	3529
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 53%	3497
	21st to end	Night	13% 5% 3 6% 4 4 3 3 5% 6% 49%	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	10% 5% 2 5% 3 4 3 3 5% 9% 52%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 5% 2 5% 3 4 3 2 5% 7% 51%	1967
	21st to end	Night	11% 4 2 5% 3 3 3 3 6% 6% 55%	1720
May	1st to 10th	Night	20% 7% 2 5% 3 4 4 3 4 5% 42%	2823
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 6% 2 6% 4 4 3 3 4 6% 50%	2823
	21st to end	Night	10% 5% 2 5% 3 4 4 4 7% 9% 48%	3090
June	1st to 10th	Night	4 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 6% 9% 58%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 1 3 3 3 4 3 6% 8% 63%	1710
	21st to end	Night	3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 6% 8% 66%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 6% 9% 59%	2850
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 9% 68%	2850
	21st to end	Night	3 3 2 4 3 3 4 4 7% 8% 59%	3098
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 5% 8% 73%	2836
	11th to 20th	Night	3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5% 10% 68%	2798
	21st to end	Night	2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 66%	3542
September	1st to 10th	Night	8% 4 1 4 3 2 2 3 5% 7% 60%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 4 1 6% 3 4 4 3 6% 7% 54%	2090
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 1 3 2 2 4 3 5% 7% 64%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	7% 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 4 6% 65%	2114
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 5% 64%	2280
	21st to end	Night	15% 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 62%	2508
November	1st to 10th	Night	10% 4 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 4 62%	2340
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 5% 5% 63%	2570
	21st to end	Night	14% 5% 2 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 56%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	13% 6% 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 5% 57%	4250
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 6% 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 5% 53%	4816
	21st to end	Night	17% 6% 2 5% 3 2 2 2 3 5% 53%	6490

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	35% 2 7% 28% 25% 4	4078
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 1 7% 23% 39% 7%	4080
	21st to end	Day	41% 2 4 19% 22% 12%	4488
February	1st to 10th	Day	40% 3 6% 20% 22% 8%	1915
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 3 6% 23% 20% 8%	1959
	21st to end	Day	38% 2 4 15% 27% 14%	1655
March	1st to 10th	Day	34% 3 6% 16% 28% 13%	3546
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 2 13% 23% 17% 4	3491
	21st to end	Day	41% 3 12% 22% 18% 5%	3814
April	1st to 10th	Day	35% 3 9% 23% 19% 11%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	38% 3 10% 19% 20% 10%	2160
	21st to end	Day	36% 4 10% 24% 22% 4	2456
May	1st to 10th	Day	43% 4 8% 23% 14% 9%	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	37% 3 11% 27% 21% 2	4086
	21st to end	Day	45% 4 13% 20% 12% 7%	4489
June	1st to 10th	Day	29% 5% 17% 29% 17% 3	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	26% 5% 13% 29% 22% 5%	2470
	21st to end	Day	24% 6% 12% 28% 26% 5%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	26% 5% 13% 39% 15% 2	4056
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 4 10% 41% 25% 2	4051
	21st to end	Day	28% 5% 14% 35% 18%	4325
August	1st to 10th	Day	16% 4 12% 27% 33% 8%	4090
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 3 13% 40% 21% 2	4080
	21st to end	Day	20% 6% 17% 39% 15% 3	4100
September	1st to 10th	Day	28% 4 9% 24% 23% 12%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	34% 5% 11% 20% 22% 8%	2090
	21st to end	Day	24% 4 7% 23% 29% 12%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	15% 2 6% 14% 36% 26%	3398
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 1 5% 21% 37% 19%	3140
	21st to end	Day	24% 2 5% 32% 27% 10%	3428
November	1st to 10th	Day	31% 3 7% 22% 27% 10%	1958
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 3 9% 23% 30% 12%	1827
	21st to end	Day	33% 1 5% 23% 28% 10%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	36% 2 4 32% 21% 4	2940
	11th to 20th	Day	41% 2 4 14% 29% 10%	3389
	21st to end	Day	41% 2 4 25% 21% 7%	4488
January	1st to 10th	Night	33% 2 5% 28% 26% 5%	5888
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 1 7% 20% 38% 14%	5900
	21st to end	Night	42% 1 4 15% 24% 13%	6490
February	1st to 10th	Night	36% 2 8% 20% 23% 11%	2500
	11th to 20th	Night	38% 2 7% 20% 23% 10%	2338
	21st to end	Night	34% 2 6% 16% 24% 17%	1974
March	1st to 10th	Night	38% 3 5% 17% 22% 14%	3529
	11th to 20th	Night	32% 3 11% 27% 20% 7%	3497
	21st to end	Night	37% 4 8% 20% 26% 4	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	31% 3 10% 21% 20% 15%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	34% 3 9% 21% 20% 14%	1967
	21st to end	Night	30% 3 11% 25% 25% 5%	1720
May	1st to 10th	Night	45% 4 9% 19% 16% 7%	2850
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 3 12% 23% 23% 2	2824
	21st to end	Night	32% 4 16% 26% 15% 7%	3099
June	1st to 10th	Night	24% 4 15% 33% 20% 4	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 4 14% 31% 25% 7%	1710
	21st to end	Night	17% 5% 13% 31% 28% 7%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	20% 5% 15% 40% 17% 3	2805
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 4 7% 44% 28% 4	2796
	21st to end	Night	21% 5% 13% 35% 24% 2	2999
August	1st to 10th	Night	11% 3 8% 31% 40% 7%	2826
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 3 13% 40% 26% 6%	2825
	21st to end	Night	16% 4 18% 36% 22% 3	3542
September	1st to 10th	Night	25% 5% 10% 22% 28% 11%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	31% 4 11% 20% 23% 12%	2090
	21st to end	Night	20% 3 7% 25% 28% 16%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	13% 2 6% 14% 34% 31%	3530
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 2 5% 19% 35% 24%	3779
	21st to end	Night	25% 2 4 28% 27% 14%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	27% 3 6% 22% 26% 16%	2340
	11th to 20th	Night	23% 3 7% 23% 28% 15%	2570
	21st to end	Night	33% 3 6% 18% 30% 11%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	31% 2 6% 26% 27% 8%	4250
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 2 5% 16% 26% 14%	4817
	21st to end	Night	36% 2 5% 22% 26% 9%	6490

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	20% 13% 37% 26% 4	300
	11th to 20th	Day	19% 15% 36% 23% 6% 2	300
	21st to end	Day	18% 12% 38% 23% 8% 1	330
February	1st to 10th	Day	25% 10% 39% 18% 7%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 15% 44% 13% 5%	300
	21st to end	Day	25% 14% 41% 15% 4	249
March	1st to 10th	Day	23% 15% 33% 23% 5%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	21% 17% 41% 15% 6%	273
	21st to end	Day	17% 11% 45% 22% 4 1	297
April	1st to 10th	Day	17% 17% 33% 25% 7% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 11% 42% 24% 7%	358
	21st to end	Day	14% 11% 41% 24% 8% 2	636
May	1st to 10th	Day	15% 9% 32% 33% 10% 1	653
	11th to 20th	Day	17% 7% 30% 28% 15% 3	675
	21st to end	Day	16% 5% 27% 31% 16% 4	734
June	1st to 10th	Day	7% 2 12% 40% 30% 9%	680
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 1 18% 40% 26% 7%	680
	21st to end	Day	4 2 11% 38% 34% 11%	680
July	1st to 10th	Day	7% 2 7% 35% 35% 15%	671
	11th to 20th	Day	3 1 7% 30% 45% 15%	668
	21st to end	Day	3 1 5% 29% 43% 19%	739
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 6% 31% 43% 16%	676
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 4 34% 41% 12%	665
	21st to end	Day	5% 1 4 32% 38% 20%	499
September	1st to 10th	Day	9% 1 6% 19% 39% 26%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 1 7% 27% 38% 20%	300
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 9% 29% 31% 16%	300
October	1st to 10th	Day	3 1 19% 31% 35% 11%	300
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 8% 26% 31% 24% 2	300
	21st to end	Day	21% 10% 24% 25% 18% 2	330
November	1st to 10th	Day	18% 7% 32% 28% 11% 4	300
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 10% 33% 29% 14% 3	300
	21st to end	Day	18% 13% 36% 22% 8% 2	300
December	1st to 10th	Day	15% 9% 36% 27% 11% 2	300
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 12% 41% 23% 7%	300
	21st to end	Day	21% 14% 35% 25% 5%	330
January	1st to 10th	Night	14% 11% 37% 31% 7% 1	1000
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 14% 35% 30% 5%	1000
	21st to end	Night	16% 11% 35% 32% 6%	1100
February	1st to 10th	Night	17% 11% 40% 28% 4	900
	11th to 20th	Night	21% 12% 38% 25% 4	784
	21st to end	Night	20% 16% 39% 22% 2	654
March	1st to 10th	Night	17% 13% 37% 29% 5%	600
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 9% 42% 29% 5%	575
	21st to end	Night	14% 11% 41% 30% 4 1	627
April	1st to 10th	Night	11% 12% 43% 29% 4	570
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 12% 41% 27% 5%	563
	21st to end	Night	14% 8% 43% 26% 8% 1	570
May	1st to 10th	Night	14% 8% 37% 34% 7% 1	570
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 6% 35% 34% 12% 2	561
	21st to end	Night	8% 3 32% 38% 17% 2	617
June	1st to 10th	Night	3 3 20% 45% 27% 3	570
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 22% 54% 18%	570
	21st to end	Night	2 1 17% 47% 29% 3	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	5% 1 7% 45% 35% 6%	555
	11th to 20th	Night	3 9% 43% 42% 3	552
	21st to end	Night	1 1 7% 42% 44% 4	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 4 50% 40% 3	567
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 1 5% 45% 39% 5%	564
	21st to end	Night	3 1 4 47% 38% 7%	627
September	1st to 10th	Night	9% 1 9% 38% 39% 4	570
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 1 10% 43% 33% 4	570
	21st to end	Night	8% 1 14% 43% 30% 4	570
October	1st to 10th	Night	8% 1 22% 37% 29% 3	594
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 5% 29% 39% 15% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	17% 9% 29% 32% 13% 1	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 6% 31% 39% 13% 1	780
	11th to 20th	Night	9% 11% 33% 35% 12%	970
	21st to end	Night	17% 11% 35% 28% 9% 1	1000
December	1st to 10th	Night	14% 11% 35% 35% 6%	1000
	11th to 20th	Night	19% 9% 36% 31% 5%	1000
	21st to end	Night	18% 11% 38% 26% 7%	1100

Page generated at 2025-03-09 07:08:49. Version ac07

Copyright © 2025 Attilla Danko.