NFCC Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the NFCC Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-08-30.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
50%
27039
18%
129731
15%
26532
58%
26532
18%
76243

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
26%
818
23%
6785
9%
776
43%
776
11%
3268
January11th to 20thNight
34%
826
20%
6355
15%
780
51%
780
10%
3877
January21st to endNight
24%
907
21%
6773
9%
859
40%
859
9%
4056
February1st to 10thNight
33%
840
23%
2520
12%
840
44%
840
25%
1600
February11th to 20thNight
30%
822
21%
2458
9%
819
42%
819
24%
1557
February21st to endNight
28%
692
25%
2076
12%
692
40%
692
26%
1293
March1st to 10thNight
39%
835
19%
4741
15%
805
49%
805
14%
3152
March11th to 20thNight
37%
822
22%
4463
14%
800
47%
800
20%
2098
March21st to endNight
37%
909
21%
4952
13%
880
47%
880
17%
2780
April1st to 10thNight
41%
840
23%
2310
14%
840
48%
840
31%
1444
April11th to 20thNight
46%
712
25%
2164
17%
712
54%
712
34%
1235
April21st to endNight
55%
630
30%
1991
21%
630
65%
630
39%
1062
May1st to 10thNight
54%
607
17%
4561
19%
579
64%
579
14%
2697
May11th to 20thNight
57%
596
14%
4395
16%
561
65%
561
13%
2457
May21st to endNight
67%
629
13%
5352
18%
615
71%
615
14%
2618
June1st to 10thNight
66%
630
15%
1890
14%
630
67%
630
28%
1218
June11th to 20thNight
70%
630
13%
1890
10%
630
71%
630
27%
1239
June21st to endNight
72%
630
11%
1890
9%
630
73%
630
27%
1240
July1st to 10thNight
73%
571
3%
4927
6%
555
74%
555
8%
3296
July11th to 20thNight
73%
561
4%
4966
9%
553
74%
553
9%
2838
July21st to endNight
79%
637
5%
5163
12%
589
82%
589
10%
3168
August1st to 10thNight
73%
614
9%
2981
9%
605
74%
605
16%
1843
August11th to 20thNight
76%
606
7%
2961
8%
603
77%
603
18%
1720
August21st to endNight
64%
718
8%
3626
13%
710
65%
710
13%
2347
September1st to 10thNight
62%
800
12%
2200
11%
800
62%
800
22%
1577
September11th to 20thNight
59%
800
13%
2200
11%
800
60%
800
22%
1587
September21st to endNight
60%
800
24%
2200
19%
800
65%
800
32%
1407
October1st to 10thNight
51%
800
17%
3053
19%
780
58%
780
20%
2190
October11th to 20thNight
57%
800
34%
2260
27%
780
66%
780
41%
1269
October21st to endNight
54%
880
28%
2656
25%
858
62%
858
32%
1595
November1st to 10thNight
50%
820
27%
2481
21%
820
61%
820
35%
1406
November11th to 20thNight
44%
840
27%
2730
20%
840
57%
840
32%
1511
November21st to endNight
41%
840
26%
2730
19%
840
52%
840
30%
1556
December1st to 10thNight
39%
832
34%
4121
17%
820
51%
820
20%
2061
December11th to 20thNight
38%
833
19%
4650
18%
818
49%
818
16%
2476
December21st to endNight
36%
912
20%
6260
17%
883
47%
883
12%
3505

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
10%6%26%5%5%6%5%7%9%40%
143636
Night
10%6%26%445%46%9%44%
138571
TransparencyDay
37%8%14%18%15%7%
147435
Night
35%7%14%18%17%8%
142844
SeeingDay
11%9%24%26%20%10%
17504
Night
12%8%24%30%22%5%
27453

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
10%6%26%44435%7%50%
5258
11th to 20thDay
16%7%25%44446%7%42%
5280
21st to endDay
10%6%36%445%46%8%44%
6353
February1st to 10thDay
15%8%36%444446%43%
2100
11th to 20thDay
15%6%25%43425%7%47%
2048
21st to endDay
14%7%35%34335%7%47%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
19%7%25%43336%7%40%
4851
11th to 20thDay
8%415%44446%8%53%
5090
21st to endDay
13%5%25%44435%7%49%
5586
April1st to 10thDay
9%5%26%6%45%46%7%46%
2310
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%444447%49%
2420
21st to endDay
5%415%45%5%35%9%53%
2625
May1st to 10thDay
12%6%37%5%45%45%8%39%
7616
11th to 20thDay
11%5%26%5%45%46%9%43%
7626
21st to endDay
4426%6%6%7%6%8%12%38%
8391
June1st to 10thDay
8%7%210%7%6%7%6%8%10%27%
2730
11th to 20thDay
5%5%28%7%8%9%7%10%10%29%
2730
21st to endDay
7%5%38%7%6%8%7%9%10%29%
2730
July1st to 10thDay
6%6%38%7%8%9%7%10%13%24%
7680
11th to 20thDay
4427%7%7%8%7%10%13%32%
7680
21st to endDay
5%427%7%8%8%7%11%15%27%
8340
August1st to 10thDay
10%6%29%7%7%7%6%8%12%26%
4214
11th to 20thDay
6%6%26%6%6%6%6%8%11%38%
3969
21st to endDay
9%6%39%8%7%6%6%9%10%28%
4302
September1st to 10thDay
9%8%38%7%6%8%5%8%11%26%
2200
11th to 20thDay
10%6%310%6%6%6%6%7%8%32%
2200
21st to endDay
12%6%25%445%5%6%7%44%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
11%6%27%45%4447%46%
2200
11th to 20thDay
6%414443346%61%
2116
21st to endDay
8%5%25%43436%6%54%
2200
November1st to 10thDay
9%42434435%6%56%
2033
11th to 20thDay
10%5%25%33235%5%57%
1890
21st to endDay
11%426%5%4435%7%49%
1890
December1st to 10thDay
9%6%27%5%43346%52%
3020
11th to 20thDay
13%6%26%444346%47%
3463
21st to endDay
16%8%36%43435%5%43%
4565
January1st to 10thNight
10%7%25%34445%7%50%
7635
11th to 20thNight
13%6%26%44446%7%42%
7680
21st to endNight
15%8%36%43435%7%41%
7823
February1st to 10thNight
13%8%27%34435%7%45%
2520
11th to 20thNight
16%7%26%443345%47%
2458
21st to endNight
13%7%36%43335%6%47%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
19%8%36%44335%6%39%
5220
11th to 20thNight
9%41433447%9%53%
5090
21st to endNight
13%6%25%344346%49%
5588
April1st to 10thNight
11%6%25%44345%7%47%
2310
11th to 20thNight
8%5%25%345%45%7%53%
2164
21st to endNight
6%325%35%436%8%56%
1991
May1st to 10thNight
10%7%27%44445%9%43%
5237
11th to 20thNight
12%6%35%34446%10%45%
5234
21st to endNight
5%426%45%5%48%12%45%
5761
June1st to 10thNight
8%6%36%45%6%6%8%13%36%
1890
11th to 20thNight
5%5%26%6%6%6%6%8%12%38%
1890
21st to endNight
6%5%27%5%47%5%8%13%38%
1890
July1st to 10thNight
5%6%38%6%8%8%6%10%11%30%
5278
11th to 20thNight
4426%5%6%7%6%11%15%35%
5277
21st to endNight
5%437%5%5%7%7%10%15%31%
5736
August1st to 10thNight
9%5%25%5%5%6%6%9%13%35%
3136
11th to 20thNight
4325%45%6%6%10%14%40%
3300
21st to endNight
9%6%38%6%6%6%5%9%12%30%
3760
September1st to 10thNight
8%8%28%6%6%6%6%9%11%30%
2200
11th to 20thNight
10%8%28%6%6%6%5%8%9%33%
2200
21st to endNight
9%6%27%5%5%5%46%8%45%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
8%6%37%444348%49%
2200
11th to 20thNight
7%424333346%61%
2281
21st to endNight
7%6%25%44445%5%54%
2640
November1st to 10thNight
9%5%25%45%335%7%53%
2481
11th to 20thNight
10%5%25%344346%54%
2730
21st to endNight
11%7%25%44336%6%50%
2730
December1st to 10thNight
10%5%26%44335%5%54%
4380
11th to 20thNight
14%6%25%333345%51%
4952
21st to endNight
16%8%26%334346%44%
6633

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
35%48%17%28%9%
5259
11th to 20thDay
40%5%5%14%20%16%
5280
21st to endDay
37%49%20%18%12%
6353
February1st to 10thDay
41%5%8%15%20%11%
2100
11th to 20thDay
37%5%8%16%23%11%
2058
21st to endDay
36%5%9%17%19%13%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
43%5%9%15%18%10%
4851
11th to 20thDay
29%6%10%15%21%20%
5090
21st to endDay
34%5%9%24%16%12%
5586
April1st to 10thDay
34%7%11%18%17%13%
2310
11th to 20thDay
34%5%8%19%22%12%
2420
21st to endDay
27%6%11%24%21%10%
2625
May1st to 10thDay
41%7%14%20%14%4
7651
11th to 20thDay
35%7%16%25%14%2
7630
21st to endDay
35%11%20%18%15%2
8405
June1st to 10thDay
46%11%15%17%9%1
2730
11th to 20thDay
42%13%21%16%7%1
2730
21st to endDay
43%15%20%14%7%1
2730
July1st to 10thDay
45%15%27%11%2
7615
11th to 20thDay
37%15%34%13%1
7611
21st to endDay
38%15%25%20%1
8156
August1st to 10thDay
46%12%21%15%6%
4201
11th to 20thDay
36%11%20%22%10%
4005
21st to endDay
46%11%19%20%4
4302
September1st to 10thDay
48%12%16%16%7%2
2200
11th to 20thDay
46%11%14%15%12%2
2200
21st to endDay
37%7%13%21%16%6%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
45%47%10%17%16%
3590
11th to 20thDay
16%25%18%29%29%
3421
21st to endDay
21%35%16%38%17%
3538
November1st to 10thDay
28%49%19%24%16%
2033
11th to 20thDay
30%48%16%28%15%
1890
21st to endDay
34%6%7%19%22%11%
1890
December1st to 10thDay
35%47%16%26%12%
3020
11th to 20thDay
39%47%20%22%9%
3460
21st to endDay
43%46%18%24%5%
4565
January1st to 10thNight
33%410%16%27%11%
7636
11th to 20thNight
41%45%16%24%11%
7680
21st to endNight
43%47%19%19%8%
7823
February1st to 10thNight
39%6%7%15%21%13%
2520
11th to 20thNight
40%5%9%14%19%14%
2459
21st to endNight
38%5%8%18%17%15%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
46%5%8%14%17%9%
5220
11th to 20thNight
27%5%10%19%22%18%
5090
21st to endNight
36%48%20%20%12%
5588
April1st to 10thNight
35%6%11%17%18%13%
2310
11th to 20thNight
30%6%9%18%25%12%
2164
21st to endNight
26%5%11%26%23%9%
1991
May1st to 10thNight
36%8%14%24%12%6%
5264
11th to 20thNight
33%7%17%26%13%3
5235
21st to endNight
29%9%22%26%12%1
5771
June1st to 10thNight
36%10%22%20%10%1
1890
11th to 20thNight
33%14%25%19%9%1
1890
21st to endNight
34%14%24%20%7%1
1890
July1st to 10thNight
44%14%28%11%2
5235
11th to 20thNight
33%16%37%13%1
5226
21st to endNight
37%14%31%17%1
5606
August1st to 10thNight
35%14%28%17%6%
3125
11th to 20thNight
29%14%29%23%7%
3330
21st to endNight
42%13%25%15%41
3760
September1st to 10thNight
43%13%20%15%8%2
2200
11th to 20thNight
44%12%14%17%12%1
2200
21st to endNight
34%9%15%18%17%7%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
43%5%9%12%18%13%
3590
11th to 20thNight
17%2417%33%26%
3715
21st to endNight
21%4416%37%17%
4252
November1st to 10thNight
31%5%8%20%20%16%
2481
11th to 20thNight
32%48%16%25%15%
2730
21st to endNight
33%5%11%19%20%12%
2730
December1st to 10thNight
33%48%16%24%16%
4380
11th to 20thNight
37%48%20%22%10%
4954
21st to endNight
41%5%8%17%25%5%
6633

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%25%42%16%2
330
11th to 20thDay
17%19%37%20%5%2
330
21st to endDay
25%22%39%10%3
363
February1st to 10thDay
20%17%38%18%8%
330
11th to 20thDay
23%20%38%15%3
330
21st to endDay
17%24%38%18%3
273
March1st to 10thDay
15%19%31%27%8%
445
11th to 20thDay
16%17%31%25%10%1
540
21st to endDay
15%15%33%25%10%1
594
April1st to 10thDay
14%17%30%24%14%1
540
11th to 20thDay
10%14%32%28%14%2
532
21st to endDay
5%12%30%31%18%4
540
May1st to 10thDay
8%11%29%28%18%6%
543
11th to 20thDay
9%5%27%32%17%9%
567
21st to endDay
7%419%34%24%12%
617
June1st to 10thDay
10%316%31%27%13%
570
11th to 20thDay
6%415%26%29%20%
570
21st to endDay
7%311%26%32%21%
570
July1st to 10thDay
6%210%20%31%32%
565
11th to 20thDay
6%27%20%33%31%
564
21st to endDay
438%22%39%24%
620
August1st to 10thDay
9%49%22%32%23%
566
11th to 20thDay
7%26%17%40%28%
559
21st to endDay
10%311%27%31%18%
619
September1st to 10thDay
12%315%24%28%18%
530
11th to 20thDay
11%316%33%27%11%
530
21st to endDay
11%314%24%34%14%
530
October1st to 10thDay
13%7%29%29%16%5%
530
11th to 20thDay
6%6%23%35%23%6%
530
21st to endDay
10%9%29%33%17%2
583
November1st to 10thDay
13%7%26%32%18%3
511
11th to 20thDay
13%10%42%24%8%2
330
21st to endDay
9%17%39%24%9%1
330
December1st to 10thDay
16%20%32%20%9%2
330
11th to 20thDay
19%13%38%24%6%
330
21st to endDay
19%11%34%28%9%
363
January1st to 10thNight
19%14%35%25%7%
840
11th to 20thNight
15%14%33%29%9%1
840
21st to endNight
20%15%36%25%4
924
February1st to 10thNight
16%11%34%30%9%
840
11th to 20thNight
20%15%31%28%6%
823
21st to endNight
17%13%36%30%4
692
March1st to 10thNight
15%13%30%34%8%
840
11th to 20thNight
14%11%34%30%12%
840
21st to endNight
13%12%34%31%10%
924
April1st to 10thNight
15%9%31%33%13%
840
11th to 20thNight
10%9%31%33%16%1
712
21st to endNight
6%7%28%39%20%1
630
May1st to 10thNight
8%5%26%39%20%2
630
11th to 20thNight
7%5%23%38%24%5%
621
21st to endNight
6%214%37%36%5%
683
June1st to 10thNight
9%212%38%33%6%
630
11th to 20thNight
5%311%32%36%13%
630
21st to endNight
7%29%28%42%14%
630
July1st to 10thNight
5%26%22%43%22%
615
11th to 20thNight
6%1420%47%22%
612
21st to endNight
416%19%54%17%
690
August1st to 10thNight
7%36%22%48%15%
627
11th to 20thNight
5%15%17%52%19%
624
21st to endNight
10%28%29%35%16%
732
September1st to 10thNight
9%313%29%36%11%
800
11th to 20thNight
12%414%35%31%5%
800
21st to endNight
11%218%29%35%5%
800
October1st to 10thNight
11%425%32%25%3
800
11th to 20thNight
9%6%23%34%26%2
800
21st to endNight
10%6%25%38%21%1
880
November1st to 10thNight
12%7%27%36%17%2
820
11th to 20thNight
12%11%29%32%16%1
840
21st to endNight
13%11%29%35%12%
840
December1st to 10thNight
15%9%30%30%15%1
840
11th to 20thNight
16%11%30%31%12%1
840
21st to endNight
19%13%28%27%13%
924
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