Niagara
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Niagara clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-02-21.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
32%
24177
11%
109543
9%
23806
37%
23806
11%
78310

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
10%
792
5%
6307
2%
757
17%
757
2%
5086
January11th to 20thNight
11%
797
4%
5943
2%
760
14%
760
2%
4897
January21st to endNight
15%
875
7%
6317
4%
836
21%
836
3%
5163
February1st to 10thNight
13%
800
7%
2600
3%
800
18%
800
6%
2141
February11th to 20thNight
15%
783
7%
2535
3%
780
22%
780
8%
2032
February21st to endNight
18%
629
7%
1975
2%
629
24%
629
9%
1576
March1st to 10thNight
22%
756
18%
3392
6%
743
27%
743
10%
2379
March11th to 20thNight
25%
756
13%
3469
8%
740
32%
740
10%
2341
March21st to endNight
31%
833
12%
3675
9%
814
38%
814
15%
2148
April1st to 10thNight
26%
760
14%
1923
5%
760
31%
760
18%
1461
April11th to 20thNight
31%
732
16%
1856
6%
732
35%
732
23%
1344
April21st to endNight
36%
570
17%
1710
8%
570
42%
570
21%
1204
May1st to 10thNight
41%
562
15%
2776
10%
559
46%
559
13%
1888
May11th to 20thNight
44%
378
13%
2495
18%
375
53%
375
12%
1509
May21st to endNight
52%
405
13%
2716
19%
399
59%
399
15%
1363
June1st to 10thNight
43%
380
15%
1520
15%
380
53%
380
19%
964
June11th to 20thNight
49%
380
15%
1520
19%
380
56%
380
22%
890
June21st to endNight
51%
380
13%
1520
16%
380
57%
380
21%
912
July1st to 10thNight
58%
366
16%
2341
24%
360
65%
360
17%
1265
July11th to 20thNight
55%
364
14%
2151
24%
358
61%
358
17%
1177
July21st to endNight
60%
578
12%
2652
13%
541
63%
541
21%
1491
August1st to 10thNight
63%
558
18%
2570
15%
545
65%
545
20%
1552
August11th to 20thNight
59%
555
15%
2615
14%
543
63%
543
18%
1663
August21st to endNight
57%
718
17%
2981
12%
713
61%
713
24%
1707
September1st to 10thNight
55%
760
19%
1900
10%
760
58%
760
32%
1268
September11th to 20thNight
59%
760
25%
1985
16%
760
62%
760
37%
1217
September21st to endNight
47%
760
18%
2143
14%
760
50%
760
23%
1500
October1st to 10thNight
41%
760
12%
2848
15%
740
46%
740
15%
2044
October11th to 20thNight
29%
760
8%
3112
8%
740
34%
740
10%
2360
October21st to endNight
24%
836
9%
3262
9%
814
30%
814
10%
2327
November1st to 10thNight
32%
780
18%
2571
13%
780
40%
780
17%
1751
November11th to 20thNight
22%
800
13%
2800
8%
800
30%
800
12%
2038
November21st to endNight
19%
800
9%
2800
5%
800
25%
800
9%
2171
December1st to 10thNight
14%
796
4%
4565
3%
780
16%
780
3%
3810
December11th to 20thNight
13%
796
3%
5108
2%
779
17%
779
3%
3990
December21st to endNight
11%
862
5%
6890
1%
839
16%
839
2%
5681

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
14%10%49%5%5%5%45%7%32%
108771
Night
16%12%410%5%5%5%45%6%29%
109802
TransparencyDay
50%7%13%20%10%1
112409
Night
53%7%12%17%10%1
114327
SeeingDay
20%12%27%23%13%5%
14757
Night
22%11%27%27%12%2
24309

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%19%6%18%8%5%434416%
3597
11th to 20thDay
11%21%8%17%8%7%6%45%49%
3911
21st to endDay
18%17%7%14%9%7%434414%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
17%17%414%8%6%45%5%416%
1800
11th to 20thDay
13%16%7%15%10%5%5%44417%
1753
21st to endDay
18%15%411%8%5%5%45%5%21%
1478
March1st to 10thDay
18%12%49%6%4435%5%30%
3432
11th to 20thDay
10%17%49%6%5%5%35%5%30%
3480
21st to endDay
16%8%38%45%445%6%36%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
17%12%37%5%4435%6%33%
2256
11th to 20thDay
19%9%36%44335%6%36%
2289
21st to endDay
19%9%28%45%445%6%35%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%8%38%5%4445%7%34%
4108
11th to 20thDay
14%10%49%5%5%445%7%33%
4384
21st to endDay
9%6%26%43446%8%47%
4837
June1st to 10thDay
13%6%36%445%46%8%41%
2660
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%9%41%
2660
21st to endDay
12%6%25%445%47%9%44%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
8%425%45%5%47%10%46%
4440
11th to 20thDay
10%5%25%44447%10%45%
4440
21st to endDay
8%426%5%5%5%5%7%9%44%
4507
August1st to 10thDay
16%6%26%44346%8%39%
4104
11th to 20thDay
13%5%27%5%5%5%47%10%37%
4044
21st to endDay
10%5%25%44447%9%47%
4313
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%43447%9%42%
2280
11th to 20thDay
10%6%25%44436%8%47%
2192
21st to endDay
13%7%38%5%6%5%47%7%35%
2036
October1st to 10thDay
18%8%38%435%35%7%36%
1900
11th to 20thDay
21%9%38%5%5%5%45%7%29%
1900
21st to endDay
24%13%49%5%44345%24%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
12%12%49%6%5%5%45%7%32%
1723
11th to 20thDay
15%13%49%5%5%5%45%7%30%
1600
21st to endDay
20%17%5%9%6%5%5%35%5%21%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
19%18%6%11%7%6%5%45%5%13%
2600
11th to 20thDay
20%16%5%10%5%5%6%445%20%
2986
21st to endDay
23%19%7%12%8%6%434412%
3960
January1st to 10thNight
15%15%6%18%7%5%444416%
6349
11th to 20thNight
11%18%9%17%8%6%5%34414%
5971
21st to endNight
19%17%6%15%7%5%433416%
6490
February1st to 10thNight
17%18%5%12%7%5%5%45%5%19%
2600
11th to 20thNight
15%15%5%13%7%5%5%45%6%19%
2533
21st to endNight
18%14%6%13%6%5%436%6%21%
1975
March1st to 10thNight
21%12%49%5%44345%30%
3408
11th to 20thNight
16%15%48%5%4435%6%30%
3479
21st to endNight
16%8%37%44435%6%41%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
19%12%48%5%44345%32%
1923
11th to 20thNight
19%7%37%5%5%435%5%37%
1856
21st to endNight
17%9%36%45%6%45%7%35%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
21%10%47%44435%7%33%
2833
11th to 20thNight
12%9%38%7%5%5%47%7%33%
2506
21st to endNight
11%426%345%46%8%46%
2738
June1st to 10thNight
13%5%36%7%5%6%5%8%8%36%
1520
11th to 20thNight
8%7%17%5%45%5%7%8%43%
1520
21st to endNight
12%5%26%45%5%46%9%41%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
8%5%27%5%5%5%45%7%47%
2520
11th to 20thNight
10%5%26%44346%9%47%
2520
21st to endNight
9%326%44446%8%48%
3043
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%37%45%446%8%44%
2825
11th to 20thNight
14%7%36%5%45%37%7%40%
2785
21st to endNight
9%426%445%46%10%46%
3310
September1st to 10thNight
13%6%27%34446%7%45%
1900
11th to 20thNight
12%5%25%43436%6%50%
1985
21st to endNight
17%6%37%5%45%36%7%36%
2143
October1st to 10thNight
17%7%37%45%435%7%38%
2280
11th to 20thNight
21%10%38%5%5%5%35%6%31%
2280
21st to endNight
26%11%36%5%4445%5%27%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
16%10%37%5%45%347%37%
2571
11th to 20thNight
16%12%48%5%6%5%45%6%28%
2800
21st to endNight
19%14%5%10%5%5%6%45%5%22%
2800
December1st to 10thNight
16%20%7%14%6%6%5%45%5%12%
4580
11th to 20thNight
17%20%5%10%5%5%5%34421%
5208
21st to endNight
26%16%6%10%6%6%435%414%
6996

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
71%8%9%7%4
3598
11th to 20thDay
77%6%9%5%21
3945
21st to endDay
73%6%11%5%4
4466
February1st to 10thDay
70%8%9%11%3
1800
11th to 20thDay
70%6%8%11%4
1762
21st to endDay
65%7%11%11%6%
1478
March1st to 10thDay
56%6%11%21%5%1
3435
11th to 20thDay
53%8%15%16%7%1
3480
21st to endDay
47%8%11%24%10%1
3815
April1st to 10thDay
53%5%13%18%11%1
2256
11th to 20thDay
48%6%11%19%14%2
2289
21st to endDay
50%6%11%18%13%3
2470
May1st to 10thDay
47%7%12%19%12%2
4120
11th to 20thDay
48%11%13%20%8%1
4388
21st to endDay
34%7%13%27%16%3
4837
June1st to 10thDay
40%8%13%21%15%2
2660
11th to 20thDay
38%8%13%25%15%1
2660
21st to endDay
36%8%14%25%16%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
32%7%13%29%17%2
4370
11th to 20thDay
33%8%14%32%12%1
4365
21st to endDay
35%8%16%24%15%1
4363
August1st to 10thDay
42%8%15%22%13%1
4091
11th to 20thDay
41%8%16%25%10%1
4083
21st to endDay
33%7%13%34%13%1
4313
September1st to 10thDay
39%7%14%27%13%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
34%8%13%29%15%1
2192
21st to endDay
45%9%14%22%9%1
2036
October1st to 10thDay
36%7%16%25%15%1
3160
11th to 20thDay
45%6%15%20%13%1
3140
21st to endDay
51%7%15%21%6%
3428
November1st to 10thDay
52%8%12%19%8%1
1723
11th to 20thDay
54%7%16%13%8%1
1600
21st to endDay
64%7%13%12%4
1600
December1st to 10thDay
71%8%13%6%1
2600
11th to 20thDay
66%7%9%9%7%1
2986
21st to endDay
75%6%10%6%2
3960
January1st to 10thNight
69%8%12%8%3
6349
11th to 20thNight
72%7%10%8%3
6012
21st to endNight
70%7%9%6%8%
6490
February1st to 10thNight
67%8%10%12%3
2600
11th to 20thNight
64%7%12%12%5%
2535
21st to endNight
64%7%11%12%6%
1975
March1st to 10thNight
56%5%11%22%6%
3418
11th to 20thNight
52%7%16%15%9%1
3480
21st to endNight
42%5%12%24%16%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
55%5%9%19%11%1
1923
11th to 20thNight
48%6%10%20%15%2
1856
21st to endNight
48%6%9%19%14%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
51%6%10%18%13%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
45%8%18%20%9%2
2507
21st to endNight
33%9%11%24%21%2
2739
June1st to 10thNight
43%8%10%21%17%1
1520
11th to 20thNight
36%8%12%22%19%2
1520
21st to endNight
39%7%13%22%17%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
36%5%12%23%21%2
2480
11th to 20thNight
33%6%14%32%14%1
2472
21st to endNight
33%7%17%24%18%2
2946
August1st to 10thNight
36%7%13%27%14%2
2814
11th to 20thNight
41%7%15%27%10%
2812
21st to endNight
32%7%13%32%14%1
3310
September1st to 10thNight
37%7%14%24%17%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
32%6%12%30%18%1
1985
21st to endNight
45%8%11%22%13%1
2143
October1st to 10thNight
38%7%10%25%20%1
3800
11th to 20thNight
49%6%12%22%11%
3779
21st to endNight
44%5%16%25%8%1
4120
November1st to 10thNight
47%7%11%22%12%1
2571
11th to 20thNight
54%7%13%16%9%1
2800
21st to endNight
60%8%14%14%3
2800
December1st to 10thNight
71%8%13%5%2
4580
11th to 20thNight
66%7%8%10%8%1
5208
21st to endNight
72%7%11%8%2
6996

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
26%17%36%15%6%2
200
11th to 20thDay
27%27%30%12%31
275
21st to endDay
25%21%34%15%5%1
330
February1st to 10thDay
31%20%34%12%3
300
11th to 20thDay
27%23%36%12%1
300
21st to endDay
36%16%33%13%2
268
March1st to 10thDay
24%15%34%19%7%
460
11th to 20thDay
23%15%32%23%5%1
460
21st to endDay
27%14%29%21%7%2
506
April1st to 10thDay
21%14%33%23%7%1
460
11th to 20thDay
28%13%27%19%10%4
452
21st to endDay
27%9%31%22%8%3
460
May1st to 10thDay
23%9%25%25%13%5%
463
11th to 20thDay
17%6%25%28%19%6%
487
21st to endDay
12%6%25%30%19%8%
529
June1st to 10thDay
15%9%25%33%14%3
490
11th to 20thDay
13%8%25%28%23%4
490
21st to endDay
15%7%28%30%16%4
490
July1st to 10thDay
9%419%33%26%9%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%6%19%29%21%10%
484
21st to endDay
12%423%33%22%7%
532
August1st to 10thDay
14%220%30%22%12%
486
11th to 20thDay
11%7%17%30%24%11%
479
21st to endDay
12%6%20%30%21%11%
539
September1st to 10thDay
14%8%22%24%21%11%
490
11th to 20thDay
11%6%18%23%24%18%
490
21st to endDay
16%10%27%22%18%7%
490
October1st to 10thDay
22%12%23%19%15%9%
490
11th to 20thDay
24%15%31%20%8%2
490
21st to endDay
34%14%27%18%8%
539
November1st to 10thDay
22%20%28%20%8%2
323
11th to 20thDay
22%25%29%18%5%2
200
21st to endDay
31%17%34%13%5%
200
December1st to 10thDay
30%19%35%12%5%1
200
11th to 20thDay
29%25%32%12%3
200
21st to endDay
26%27%31%12%31
220
January1st to 10thNight
28%21%32%13%6%
800
11th to 20thNight
31%17%31%18%3
800
21st to endNight
24%15%34%22%5%
880
February1st to 10thNight
26%20%31%20%3
800
11th to 20thNight
24%19%33%19%4
783
21st to endNight
27%15%33%22%3
629
March1st to 10thNight
22%12%35%24%6%
760
11th to 20thNight
24%17%28%24%6%1
760
21st to endNight
21%11%30%27%10%1
836
April1st to 10thNight
25%13%30%27%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
21%10%32%26%9%1
732
21st to endNight
22%7%28%31%11%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
20%7%23%33%15%3
570
11th to 20thNight
15%5%25%42%12%1
385
21st to endNight
12%6%23%36%20%3
411
June1st to 10thNight
15%332%34%15%1
380
11th to 20thNight
12%5%26%38%18%1
380
21st to endNight
13%6%23%42%14%1
380
July1st to 10thNight
9%419%42%24%2
370
11th to 20thNight
11%223%40%21%3
368
21st to endNight
11%318%43%23%2
593
August1st to 10thNight
11%414%38%29%4
567
11th to 20thNight
10%417%33%30%5%
564
21st to endNight
12%318%37%26%4
735
September1st to 10thNight
15%5%18%34%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
14%416%30%28%7%
760
21st to endNight
19%6%21%30%19%5%
760
October1st to 10thNight
19%8%24%28%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
27%13%25%25%9%1
760
21st to endNight
32%13%25%25%6%
836
November1st to 10thNight
24%12%28%24%11%1
780
11th to 20thNight
25%16%31%18%9%1
800
21st to endNight
28%15%31%19%6%
800
December1st to 10thNight
33%19%27%17%41
800
11th to 20thNight
27%20%31%18%41
800
21st to endNight
31%16%31%19%3
880
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