Bishop Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Bishop Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-11-18.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 76%	135178
	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 6% 76%	132584
Transparency	Day	10% 5% 9% 20% 29% 27%	130241
	Night	9% 5% 12% 24% 29% 21%	128494
Seeing	Day	4 12% 29% 32% 17% 7%	16538
	Night	1 4 27% 38% 25% 5%	26071

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SW (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 3 5% 8% 76%	3639
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 8% 73%	3686
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 6% 10% 64%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 8% 72%	1988
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 5% 9% 67%	1950
	21st to end	Day	2 1 3 2 2 3 2 5% 7% 71%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	2 1 3 3 5% 4 3 6% 9% 62%	4518
	11th to 20th	Day	1 3 1 2 3 4 4 3 5% 8% 66%	4716
	21st to end	Day	2 1 3 3 3 3 3 6% 8% 68%	5969
April	1st to 10th	Day	1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 71%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 5% 6% 74%	2369
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 5% 7% 75%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 77%	5792
	11th to 20th	Day	1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5% 79%	5841
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 5% 77%	6702
June	1st to 10th	Day	2 2 1 3 2 3 4 3 6% 7% 68%	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 82%	2800
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 79%	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 87%	6319
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 3 2 3 3 3 5% 5% 74%	6320
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 5% 77%	6770
August	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 84%	5346
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 85%	5364
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 78%	5984
September	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 78%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 5% 81%	2285
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5% 85%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 79%	3573
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 84%	3261
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 3 5% 85%	3378
November	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 4 7% 80%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 5% 82%	1863
	21st to end	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 5% 6% 76%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 5% 8% 76%	2899
	11th to 20th	Day	2 1 3 2 2 3 3 6% 9% 69%	3028
	21st to end	Day	1 2 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 11% 64%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 3 2 3 2 2 5% 6% 73%	6306
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 7% 76%	6259
	21st to end	Night	1 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 5% 8% 64%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	1 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 5% 8% 68%	2409
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 69%	2338
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 6% 72%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 3 3 4 4 4 5% 8% 66%	5376
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 5% 7% 68%	5281
	21st to end	Night	1 1 2 2 3 3 3 5% 8% 71%	5006
April	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 4 6% 73%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6% 77%	1979
	21st to end	Night	1 1 2 2 3 2 2 4 5% 77%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 79%	4178
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5% 77%	4074
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 5% 81%	4163
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 5% 7% 73%	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5% 84%	1600
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 84%	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 1 2 3 90%	3640
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 5% 75%	3640
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 85%	4065
August	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 85%	4486
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 3 88%	4506
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 81%	5015
September	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 86%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 83%	2114
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 86%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 4 83%	3623
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5% 87%	3897
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 1 2 3 5% 85%	4425
November	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5% 85%	2665
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 6% 80%	2691
	21st to end	Night	1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 8% 75%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	1 1 2 1 2 3 3 5% 7% 75%	4272
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 3 2 2 3 3 6% 11% 67%	5176
	21st to end	Night	1 2 1 4 3 3 5% 5% 9% 13% 54%	6952

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	5% 8% 20% 33% 26% 7%	3639
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 9% 17% 16% 33% 17%	3686
	21st to end	Day	13% 8% 16% 20% 34% 8%	4510
February	1st to 10th	Day	13% 7% 14% 22% 29% 16%	1988
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 8% 11% 28% 30% 10%	1960
	21st to end	Day	12% 8% 15% 29% 26% 10%	1650
March	1st to 10th	Day	13% 8% 11% 29% 26% 14%	4518
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 8% 14% 35% 24% 7%	4716
	21st to end	Day	11% 8% 16% 31% 29% 6%	5969
April	1st to 10th	Day	12% 8% 16% 30% 22% 12%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 8% 13% 26% 30% 13%	2372
	21st to end	Day	11% 6% 14% 32% 29% 8%	2400
May	1st to 10th	Day	9% 5% 10% 27% 35% 13%	5792
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 5% 8% 23% 39% 17%	5844
	21st to end	Day	9% 5% 7% 21% 45% 14%	6703
June	1st to 10th	Day	14% 8% 10% 20% 30% 17%	2800
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 5% 6% 14% 32% 36%	2800
	21st to end	Day	9% 4 6% 10% 26% 46%	2800
July	1st to 10th	Day	6% 2 2 4 12% 74%	6251
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 5% 3 6% 17% 57%	6245
	21st to end	Day	11% 3 4 12% 23% 46%	6572
August	1st to 10th	Day	11% 3 4 10% 26% 45%	3890
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 3 4 6% 13% 68%	3880
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 3 7% 28% 52%	4311
September	1st to 10th	Day	11% 4 6% 12% 22% 45%	2400
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 3 6% 14% 32% 36%	2285
	21st to end	Day	5% 4 7% 16% 34% 35%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Day	10% 4 4 12% 35% 35%	3573
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 2 3 11% 42% 34%	3261
	21st to end	Day	4 2 5% 17% 45% 27%	3378
November	1st to 10th	Day	7% 4 10% 28% 33% 18%	1854
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 4 12% 23% 40% 15%	1863
	21st to end	Day	10% 4 14% 24% 31% 17%	1800
December	1st to 10th	Day	9% 5% 14% 30% 30% 12%	2899
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 10% 13% 37% 23% 8%	3028
	21st to end	Day	15% 7% 19% 30% 22% 7%	4004
January	1st to 10th	Night	9% 7% 19% 32% 27% 7%	6306
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 7% 15% 29% 32% 9%	6259
	21st to end	Night	16% 8% 14% 28% 27% 8%	6468
February	1st to 10th	Night	14% 7% 14% 24% 26% 15%	2409
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 7% 13% 27% 29% 13%	2339
	21st to end	Night	11% 7% 15% 28% 31% 8%	1980
March	1st to 10th	Night	12% 6% 12% 31% 28% 11%	5376
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 9% 17% 32% 26% 6%	5281
	21st to end	Night	9% 5% 20% 39% 24% 4	5006
April	1st to 10th	Night	13% 9% 12% 31% 24% 11%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 6% 14% 29% 29% 13%	1979
	21st to end	Night	10% 5% 15% 38% 24% 8%	2000
May	1st to 10th	Night	11% 4 11% 28% 36% 9%	4175
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 5% 12% 27% 36% 12%	4075
	21st to end	Night	8% 4 7% 31% 46% 5%	4163
June	1st to 10th	Night	10% 7% 11% 23% 35% 14%	1600
	11th to 20th	Night	5% 4 8% 17% 34% 32%	1600
	21st to end	Night	6% 2 5% 12% 33% 43%	1600
July	1st to 10th	Night	3 2 3 6% 15% 71%	3600
	11th to 20th	Night	12% 4 4 7% 17% 56%	3592
	21st to end	Night	6% 3 4 14% 28% 45%	3951
August	1st to 10th	Night	9% 3 3 15% 26% 43%	3256
	11th to 20th	Night	3 2 3 8% 16% 67%	3256
	21st to end	Night	4 2 3 9% 30% 52%	3608
September	1st to 10th	Night	5% 2 4 12% 33% 44%	2000
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 2 5% 16% 34% 35%	2114
	21st to end	Night	6% 3 5% 16% 34% 36%	2200
October	1st to 10th	Night	8% 4 4 13% 33% 38%	3623
	11th to 20th	Night	4 3 4 14% 45% 30%	3897
	21st to end	Night	5% 3 5% 19% 44% 24%	4425
November	1st to 10th	Night	5% 3 11% 28% 35% 18%	2665
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 5% 12% 25% 33% 18%	2691
	21st to end	Night	10% 5% 12% 24% 34% 15%	2600
December	1st to 10th	Night	10% 4 18% 32% 23% 13%	4272
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 8% 20% 36% 21% 5%	5176
	21st to end	Night	15% 9% 26% 21% 23% 6%	6952

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	4 9% 44% 28% 14% 3	200
	11th to 20th	Day	1 11% 38% 27% 17% 5%	220
	21st to end	Day	3 12% 22% 37% 20% 5%	440
February	1st to 10th	Day	2 15% 38% 27% 12% 6%	495
	11th to 20th	Day	6% 12% 34% 32% 13% 4	495
	21st to end	Day	4 11% 39% 33% 11% 1	414
March	1st to 10th	Day	3 16% 38% 30% 9% 4	500
	11th to 20th	Day	4 17% 35% 26% 15% 2	500
	21st to end	Day	5% 19% 36% 30% 10% 1	550
April	1st to 10th	Day	5% 20% 31% 25% 17% 2	500
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 19% 30% 27% 13% 2	492
	21st to end	Day	6% 19% 29% 27% 14% 6%	500
May	1st to 10th	Day	7% 20% 32% 26% 10% 6%	503
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 17% 29% 29% 14% 5%	528
	21st to end	Day	6% 13% 26% 31% 19% 5%	573
June	1st to 10th	Day	5% 12% 25% 30% 19% 9%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	4 15% 29% 29% 17% 6%	530
	21st to end	Day	1 12% 27% 34% 18% 7%	530
July	1st to 10th	Day	2 7% 28% 35% 20% 9%	526
	11th to 20th	Day	2 5% 21% 38% 20% 15%	524
	21st to end	Day	3 4 25% 35% 19% 14%	575
August	1st to 10th	Day	3 7% 32% 32% 15% 11%	527
	11th to 20th	Day	2 8% 25% 35% 17% 13%	517
	21st to end	Day	3 4 23% 38% 21% 11%	583
September	1st to 10th	Day	3 6% 27% 33% 21% 11%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	4 11% 28% 34% 18% 6%	530
	21st to end	Day	2 9% 24% 39% 20% 6%	530
October	1st to 10th	Day	2 12% 28% 31% 20% 7%	530
	11th to 20th	Day	4 9% 23% 37% 23% 4	530
	21st to end	Day	2 10% 28% 35% 20% 5%	478
November	1st to 10th	Day	2 7% 30% 29% 25% 7%	330
	11th to 20th	Day	2 8% 31% 31% 20% 7%	321
	21st to end	Day	1 6% 30% 34% 25% 4	300
December	1st to 10th	Day	2 5% 32% 34% 21% 6%	287
	11th to 20th	Day	3 12% 28% 32% 17% 9%	200
	21st to end	Day	3 11% 33% 32% 16% 5%	220
January	1st to 10th	Night	2 6% 34% 31% 19% 7%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	1 3 37% 35% 18% 7%	800
	21st to end	Night	2 5% 34% 36% 17% 7%	880
February	1st to 10th	Night	2 7% 36% 33% 18% 5%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 6% 36% 32% 20% 4	784
	21st to end	Night	2 4 40% 38% 12% 3	660
March	1st to 10th	Night	2 5% 41% 37% 12% 5%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 5% 35% 35% 19% 5%	800
	21st to end	Night	1 8% 40% 35% 15% 2	880
April	1st to 10th	Night	3 5% 37% 34% 19% 2	800
	11th to 20th	Night	1 9% 32% 37% 16% 4	791
	21st to end	Night	1 6% 34% 35% 21% 4	800
May	1st to 10th	Night	2 7% 36% 37% 15% 3	639
	11th to 20th	Night	1 5% 31% 41% 20% 1	591
	21st to end	Night	3 7% 25% 40% 23% 2	521
June	1st to 10th	Night	1 3 17% 44% 33% 3	400
	11th to 20th	Night	3 20% 49% 26% 3	400
	21st to end	Night	2 17% 48% 32% 2	400
July	1st to 10th	Night	9% 46% 43% 3	390
	11th to 20th	Night	2 1 5% 43% 46% 3	388
	21st to end	Night	1 1 4 42% 47% 4	471
August	1st to 10th	Night	2 1 15% 44% 35% 4	796
	11th to 20th	Night	1 1 11% 45% 39% 4	792
	21st to end	Night	1 9% 41% 44% 4	880
September	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 11% 41% 39% 5%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 2 15% 44% 33% 6%	800
	21st to end	Night	1 1 18% 37% 35% 8%	800
October	1st to 10th	Night	1 2 22% 38% 29% 7%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 20% 39% 29% 7%	800
	21st to end	Night	1 4 22% 35% 27% 11%	880
November	1st to 10th	Night	2 25% 34% 28% 10%	820
	11th to 20th	Night	1 2 28% 41% 22% 5%	828
	21st to end	Night	1 4 29% 36% 24% 6%	800
December	1st to 10th	Night	1 3 33% 40% 18% 6%	800
	11th to 20th	Night	2 3 37% 36% 18% 4	800
	21st to end	Night	1 5% 44% 30% 17% 3	880

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