Payne's Starfield Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Payne's Starfield Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2025-02-06.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
34%
25133
14%
107531
10%
24748
41%
24748
14%
74393

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
13%
792
8%
5813
4%
757
22%
757
3%
4795
January11th to 20thNight
12%
795
5%
5799
3%
760
19%
760
3%
4868
January21st to endNight
15%
873
8%
6313
5%
836
23%
836
4%
4820
February1st to 10thNight
14%
781
11%
2536
5%
781
22%
781
11%
1961
February11th to 20thNight
17%
740
11%
2271
5%
740
23%
740
12%
1719
February21st to endNight
14%
628
11%
1884
3%
628
23%
628
11%
1467
March1st to 10thNight
23%
756
16%
3536
6%
745
31%
745
10%
2468
March11th to 20thNight
25%
759
21%
3436
9%
740
34%
740
14%
2042
March21st to endNight
24%
834
11%
3698
8%
814
32%
814
12%
2344
April1st to 10thNight
24%
747
15%
2077
6%
747
31%
747
21%
1455
April11th to 20thNight
30%
563
19%
1707
9%
563
38%
563
21%
1162
April21st to endNight
27%
570
16%
1710
6%
570
34%
570
21%
1165
May1st to 10thNight
31%
565
13%
2763
7%
559
36%
559
10%
2046
May11th to 20thNight
37%
551
15%
2764
11%
541
43%
541
14%
1678
May21st to endNight
55%
607
13%
3041
13%
593
59%
593
21%
1616
June1st to 10thNight
52%
570
14%
1710
11%
570
56%
570
29%
1074
June11th to 20thNight
55%
570
17%
1686
12%
570
60%
570
30%
1015
June21st to endNight
52%
570
17%
1520
12%
570
58%
570
32%
980
July1st to 10thNight
59%
546
18%
2429
13%
535
63%
535
21%
1383
July11th to 20thNight
62%
541
15%
2494
16%
533
66%
533
24%
1357
July21st to endNight
63%
606
14%
2791
15%
569
65%
569
20%
1605
August1st to 10thNight
65%
555
16%
2679
14%
544
67%
544
19%
1705
August11th to 20thNight
61%
552
18%
2515
18%
543
64%
543
19%
1602
August21st to endNight
67%
605
17%
2797
18%
605
70%
605
24%
1535
September1st to 10thNight
56%
744
24%
2074
17%
744
60%
744
33%
1269
September11th to 20thNight
65%
760
29%
2090
23%
760
68%
760
41%
1189
September21st to endNight
46%
760
23%
2090
16%
760
52%
760
28%
1362
October1st to 10thNight
47%
760
20%
2388
19%
740
54%
740
26%
1575
October11th to 20thNight
33%
760
16%
2731
12%
740
42%
740
19%
1785
October21st to endNight
28%
836
16%
2918
13%
814
37%
814
15%
2054
November1st to 10thNight
35%
780
22%
2536
16%
780
45%
780
25%
1554
November11th to 20thNight
26%
800
18%
2600
9%
800
38%
800
17%
1803
November21st to endNight
23%
800
15%
2600
9%
800
31%
800
14%
1915
December1st to 10thNight
16%
795
12%
4373
6%
780
22%
780
6%
3205
December11th to 20thNight
16%
795
8%
4761
5%
778
24%
778
5%
3649
December21st to endNight
15%
867
6%
6401
4%
839
21%
839
3%
5171

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%11%49%5%5%5%45%7%31%
109151
Night
15%11%49%5%4435%6%32%
109027
TransparencyDay
51%6%11%20%11%1
112844
Night
50%5%11%20%12%2
113475
SeeingDay
20%15%27%20%12%5%
15369
Night
19%12%28%27%12%2
25295

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%17%9%18%8%5%4345%12%
4056
11th to 20thDay
12%21%7%14%7%6%6%33415%
4060
21st to endDay
21%17%9%11%8%6%5%33312%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
18%17%411%7%5%344423%
1755
11th to 20thDay
15%13%5%15%6%44347%24%
1793
21st to endDay
18%15%410%5%3435%5%28%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
21%14%7%10%5%4435%5%22%
3280
11th to 20thDay
12%11%410%5%44346%35%
3480
21st to endDay
21%10%49%5%44346%31%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
14%14%5%8%6%5%435%6%31%
2118
11th to 20thDay
16%12%37%5%4335%6%35%
2420
21st to endDay
18%9%38%6%4445%7%32%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
20%11%37%5%5%5%45%6%28%
4082
11th to 20thDay
21%8%36%44435%8%34%
4081
21st to endDay
11%7%27%5%5%6%5%7%10%35%
4476
June1st to 10thDay
11%7%28%5%5%5%5%7%9%36%
2470
11th to 20thDay
11%8%27%5%5%5%5%6%8%36%
2483
21st to endDay
11%5%26%6%5%6%5%8%9%37%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
9%7%38%6%5%6%46%10%37%
4312
11th to 20thDay
9%426%5%45%5%8%11%41%
4120
21st to endDay
10%7%27%5%5%5%5%7%10%36%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
9%7%37%5%5%6%47%10%37%
4104
11th to 20thDay
9%6%36%5%5%6%5%8%10%37%
4044
21st to endDay
7%5%27%5%6%6%5%7%10%41%
4496
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%26%445%35%8%46%
2090
11th to 20thDay
9%6%26%5%5%436%10%44%
2090
21st to endDay
20%7%25%5%43346%40%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
14%7%27%5%4445%7%42%
2016
11th to 20thDay
14%9%36%45%446%6%39%
1900
21st to endDay
19%10%38%5%4435%7%32%
2042
November1st to 10thDay
10%8%26%5%4446%7%44%
1762
11th to 20thDay
17%12%5%8%5%44345%32%
1800
21st to endDay
18%15%6%9%5%44346%26%
1800
December1st to 10thDay
17%14%6%15%6%43345%22%
2683
11th to 20thDay
22%16%7%11%6%4333420%
3335
21st to endDay
24%22%7%11%5%4423314%
4466
January1st to 10thNight
14%19%8%19%7%5%424415%
5889
11th to 20thNight
12%17%9%16%7%8%6%44413%
5900
21st to endNight
20%15%7%12%6%44345%21%
6490
February1st to 10thNight
19%14%411%6%5%5%445%24%
2536
11th to 20thNight
15%13%411%7%45%45%5%26%
2270
21st to endNight
19%14%411%6%5%435%426%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
20%14%5%7%444345%30%
3559
11th to 20thNight
12%9%48%44435%7%40%
3480
21st to endNight
18%9%37%5%4435%6%37%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
15%11%36%5%445%5%7%35%
2077
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%5%5%5%36%7%36%
1707
21st to endNight
14%8%37%5%5%436%8%36%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
23%12%38%5%5%435%6%27%
2813
11th to 20thNight
18%8%27%43335%8%38%
2812
21st to endNight
9%6%25%445%5%7%11%43%
3079
June1st to 10thNight
9%7%26%5%6%5%45%8%45%
1710
11th to 20thNight
8%5%25%5%46%5%6%10%42%
1686
21st to endNight
9%427%5%45%5%7%10%43%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%6%26%44436%8%46%
2644
11th to 20thNight
8%425%445%46%10%48%
2840
21st to endNight
8%5%36%5%5%5%5%6%9%43%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
9%7%37%5%5%6%5%7%9%37%
2825
11th to 20thNight
9%8%48%5%4436%7%43%
2785
21st to endNight
5%425%45%5%5%7%9%50%
3138
September1st to 10thNight
11%5%25%345%35%6%51%
2074
11th to 20thNight
9%425%43335%8%55%
2090
21st to endNight
15%7%25%44336%7%44%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
10%6%35%44445%7%48%
2163
11th to 20thNight
15%8%37%45%3447%41%
2280
21st to endNight
20%9%26%5%44348%35%
2555
November1st to 10thNight
12%7%36%5%5%435%6%45%
2536
11th to 20thNight
16%11%48%5%4436%6%34%
2600
21st to endNight
18%14%49%5%4445%6%27%
2600
December1st to 10thNight
16%13%6%11%6%5%5%35%6%23%
4464
11th to 20thNight
18%17%7%12%5%4435%5%20%
4827
21st to endNight
22%21%7%11%5%43345%15%
6490

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
74%5%8%11%3
4057
11th to 20thDay
73%39%7%7%
4060
21st to endDay
77%45%8%5%
4466
February1st to 10thDay
64%5%9%14%7%1
1755
11th to 20thDay
62%6%8%15%9%1
1803
21st to endDay
58%5%11%17%7%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
63%5%9%18%5%
3280
11th to 20thDay
49%5%11%26%9%1
3480
21st to endDay
54%411%22%8%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
53%5%12%17%12%1
2118
11th to 20thDay
50%5%12%17%13%2
2420
21st to endDay
51%6%11%19%11%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
54%7%11%20%7%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
48%7%13%22%9%1
4085
21st to endDay
40%9%14%21%12%4
4489
June1st to 10thDay
42%8%12%24%15%1
2470
11th to 20thDay
42%9%13%21%13%1
2483
21st to endDay
40%9%14%20%14%2
2660
July1st to 10thDay
42%8%11%22%15%2
4247
11th to 20thDay
33%7%14%26%19%1
4051
21st to endDay
40%8%14%17%19%3
4324
August1st to 10thDay
41%8%16%22%13%
4091
11th to 20thDay
38%8%12%27%14%1
4083
21st to endDay
37%7%14%29%12%3
4496
September1st to 10thDay
38%6%12%21%19%4
2090
11th to 20thDay
36%5%12%25%18%3
2090
21st to endDay
45%5%10%21%19%1
2090
October1st to 10thDay
28%411%33%23%1
3354
11th to 20thDay
38%5%10%25%18%4
3140
21st to endDay
40%413%24%18%2
3344
November1st to 10thDay
38%6%11%26%16%2
1762
11th to 20thDay
54%49%20%10%2
1800
21st to endDay
61%49%16%9%1
1800
December1st to 10thDay
65%5%12%15%3
2683
11th to 20thDay
68%410%13%5%
3332
21st to endDay
77%37%8%5%
4466
January1st to 10thNight
73%46%12%4
5889
11th to 20thNight
75%39%7%5%
5900
21st to endNight
68%311%12%6%2
6490
February1st to 10thNight
62%5%10%15%7%1
2536
11th to 20thNight
59%5%9%17%9%1
2271
21st to endNight
62%5%10%12%9%2
1884
March1st to 10thNight
55%5%10%20%9%1
3559
11th to 20thNight
43%6%12%28%9%2
3480
21st to endNight
47%6%10%26%11%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
48%6%12%19%14%2
2077
11th to 20thNight
47%5%12%16%17%3
1707
21st to endNight
45%7%12%19%16%2
1710
May1st to 10thNight
57%7%7%19%8%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
44%6%11%26%11%1
2813
21st to endNight
32%9%15%27%14%3
3087
June1st to 10thNight
37%7%13%23%18%2
1710
11th to 20thNight
33%8%16%24%17%2
1686
21st to endNight
34%9%14%24%16%3
1520
July1st to 10thNight
36%6%12%23%17%6%
2601
11th to 20thNight
30%7%14%31%17%1
2786
21st to endNight
35%8%14%21%19%3
2988
August1st to 10thNight
40%9%14%22%13%1
2814
11th to 20thNight
40%6%10%25%19%1
2812
21st to endNight
28%9%15%30%16%2
3138
September1st to 10thNight
33%7%11%24%19%6%
2074
11th to 20thNight
28%412%27%25%3
2090
21st to endNight
39%6%11%20%22%2
2090
October1st to 10thNight
28%48%29%30%2
3605
11th to 20thNight
33%5%11%27%20%5%
3779
21st to endNight
36%49%28%19%4
4203
November1st to 10thNight
40%412%23%18%3
2536
11th to 20thNight
51%5%9%20%12%3
2600
21st to endNight
57%5%11%19%7%1
2600
December1st to 10thNight
62%5%10%17%5%
4464
11th to 20thNight
66%412%13%4
4829
21st to endNight
72%49%11%4
6490

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
28%27%32%8%5%
300
11th to 20thDay
29%28%35%6%2
300
21st to endDay
30%28%28%12%2
330
February1st to 10thDay
34%26%26%12%2
285
11th to 20thDay
30%31%29%9%
270
21st to endDay
31%36%26%6%
225
March1st to 10thDay
27%24%32%15%2
365
11th to 20thDay
28%22%32%13%5%
460
21st to endDay
31%19%30%16%4
506
April1st to 10thDay
24%21%29%16%8%1
460
11th to 20thDay
24%21%28%15%8%4
452
21st to endDay
24%19%33%16%6%2
460
May1st to 10thDay
25%18%31%16%7%3
463
11th to 20thDay
24%11%29%20%11%5%
487
21st to endDay
14%9%25%26%20%6%
529
June1st to 10thDay
13%9%28%30%14%5%
490
11th to 20thDay
15%9%27%27%19%4
503
21st to endDay
13%9%31%27%15%4
680
July1st to 10thDay
14%6%20%26%22%13%
599
11th to 20thDay
11%5%26%27%21%10%
484
21st to endDay
11%5%22%30%23%9%
532
August1st to 10thDay
13%418%29%23%13%
486
11th to 20thDay
14%6%25%26%19%10%
479
21st to endDay
9%6%19%30%25%11%
539
September1st to 10thDay
13%6%22%25%24%10%
490
11th to 20thDay
11%416%28%28%13%
490
21st to endDay
24%10%21%24%15%6%
490
October1st to 10thDay
12%11%28%25%19%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
17%19%29%22%10%3
490
21st to endDay
24%20%30%20%5%1
491
November1st to 10thDay
15%24%35%15%9%2
300
11th to 20thDay
28%19%31%14%7%1
300
21st to endDay
27%25%37%9%2
300
December1st to 10thDay
29%29%26%11%42
227
11th to 20thDay
27%25%34%11%3
287
21st to endDay
35%20%33%11%2
330
January1st to 10thNight
25%22%35%16%3
800
11th to 20thNight
26%22%33%16%3
800
21st to endNight
24%21%34%19%3
880
February1st to 10thNight
27%16%37%18%2
781
11th to 20thNight
23%21%35%18%2
743
21st to endNight
29%17%35%16%2
628
March1st to 10thNight
23%17%34%23%4
760
11th to 20thNight
21%18%34%20%6%1
760
21st to endNight
24%13%32%24%6%
836
April1st to 10thNight
19%16%35%23%6%
747
11th to 20thNight
20%13%33%23%9%2
563
21st to endNight
19%11%38%24%7%1
570
May1st to 10thNight
21%11%30%29%9%1
570
11th to 20thNight
21%6%28%30%13%2
561
21st to endNight
10%424%37%23%2
617
June1st to 10thNight
12%426%40%18%1
570
11th to 20thNight
11%421%44%18%2
570
21st to endNight
10%5%26%37%20%2
570
July1st to 10thNight
11%317%40%23%7%
555
11th to 20thNight
7%320%38%28%4
552
21st to endNight
9%416%39%30%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
8%214%43%27%5%
567
11th to 20thNight
9%415%40%27%4
564
21st to endNight
7%216%35%33%6%
627
September1st to 10thNight
13%420%32%26%5%
744
11th to 20thNight
11%313%38%30%5%
760
21st to endNight
19%6%23%29%19%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
13%7%27%30%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
19%12%31%24%12%1
760
21st to endNight
24%15%30%23%9%
836
November1st to 10thNight
17%13%31%26%12%1
780
11th to 20thNight
23%16%31%23%7%1
800
21st to endNight
26%17%29%22%6%1
800
December1st to 10thNight
28%17%33%18%4
800
11th to 20thNight
26%17%34%20%3
800
21st to endNight
29%16%32%20%3
880
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