Rio Riley Solar Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Rio Riley Solar Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-05-17.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
36%
26665
12%
124490
11%
26119
42%
26119
13%
87321

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
827
6%
7379
4%
776
23%
776
3%
6188
January11th to 20thNight
12%
835
4%
7273
4%
782
18%
782
3%
6264
January21st to endNight
16%
910
7%
7740
5%
857
23%
857
3%
5970
February1st to 10thNight
18%
840
10%
2730
5%
840
23%
840
11%
2105
February11th to 20thNight
20%
820
11%
2492
6%
820
25%
820
12%
1913
February21st to endNight
14%
692
12%
2076
4%
692
22%
692
12%
1595
March1st to 10thNight
22%
831
13%
4932
6%
805
30%
805
8%
3448
March11th to 20thNight
26%
833
16%
4682
9%
800
35%
800
12%
2687
March21st to endNight
24%
911
11%
5101
8%
880
31%
880
9%
3395
April1st to 10thNight
24%
791
13%
2261
6%
791
30%
791
20%
1603
April11th to 20thNight
30%
623
18%
1909
9%
623
38%
623
21%
1305
April21st to endNight
30%
630
16%
1890
6%
630
38%
630
21%
1299
May1st to 10thNight
32%
620
8%
3871
7%
599
36%
599
8%
2881
May11th to 20thNight
38%
595
11%
3716
11%
569
46%
569
11%
2351
May21st to endNight
55%
629
9%
4160
12%
604
60%
604
13%
2450
June1st to 10thNight
53%
600
13%
1800
11%
600
56%
600
29%
1123
June11th to 20thNight
59%
600
16%
1662
13%
600
63%
600
31%
1056
June21st to endNight
58%
600
17%
1600
13%
600
62%
600
33%
1025
July1st to 10thNight
62%
565
15%
3002
15%
545
64%
545
17%
1806
July11th to 20thNight
65%
562
11%
3456
17%
543
69%
543
16%
2046
July21st to endNight
64%
624
13%
3658
17%
579
68%
579
15%
2165
August1st to 10thNight
71%
587
17%
2764
15%
574
73%
574
20%
1732
August11th to 20thNight
65%
581
18%
2621
18%
573
68%
573
20%
1671
August21st to endNight
69%
639
18%
2942
21%
638
72%
638
25%
1631
September1st to 10thNight
62%
760
23%
2160
18%
760
65%
760
35%
1291
September11th to 20thNight
66%
800
29%
2200
24%
800
69%
800
42%
1254
September21st to endNight
50%
800
23%
2200
18%
800
55%
800
28%
1443
October1st to 10thNight
53%
800
20%
2406
20%
780
58%
780
29%
1548
October11th to 20thNight
35%
800
16%
2852
13%
780
43%
780
19%
1922
October21st to endNight
29%
880
17%
3090
14%
858
39%
858
16%
2193
November1st to 10thNight
36%
820
20%
2666
16%
820
43%
820
25%
1665
November11th to 20thNight
27%
840
18%
2730
11%
840
38%
840
18%
1874
November21st to endNight
24%
840
14%
2730
9%
840
31%
840
14%
2042
December1st to 10thNight
18%
833
11%
4306
5%
820
24%
820
7%
3231
December11th to 20thNight
18%
836
7%
4895
5%
818
25%
818
6%
3798
December21st to endNight
15%
911
6%
6538
5%
883
21%
883
3%
5351

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%10%49%5%5%5%45%7%31%
132968
Night
15%11%49%5%4435%6%32%
129878
TransparencyDay
51%6%11%20%11%1
136597
Night
50%6%11%20%12%2
134306
SeeingDay
19%11%27%23%14%6%
17341
Night
19%9%28%29%13%1
26915

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
17%18%8%18%8%6%434411%
5258
11th to 20thDay
13%19%6%15%9%7%6%33416%
5280
21st to endDay
20%16%8%13%8%7%5%44413%
5780
February1st to 10thDay
18%15%5%13%7%5%4445%21%
1890
11th to 20thDay
15%14%6%14%6%5%4446%22%
2011
21st to endDay
16%13%5%11%5%4445%6%26%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
18%12%7%13%5%44345%25%
4768
11th to 20thDay
11%11%49%444346%37%
5090
21st to endDay
20%13%410%45%4345%26%
5586
April1st to 10thDay
15%14%38%5%4436%6%29%
2377
11th to 20thDay
17%10%27%6%4445%6%35%
2659
21st to endDay
18%9%38%45%5%35%7%33%
2730
May1st to 10thDay
23%10%37%5%45%46%6%28%
5992
11th to 20thDay
18%9%38%5%4445%7%34%
5939
21st to endDay
17%6%27%45%5%46%8%35%
6433
June1st to 10thDay
13%6%36%5%5%5%46%8%39%
2600
11th to 20thDay
12%7%37%5%5%5%5%5%10%37%
2730
21st to endDay
11%5%26%5%46%5%8%10%38%
2800
July1st to 10thDay
9%6%37%5%5%5%46%9%42%
6360
11th to 20thDay
10%5%36%5%45%5%8%11%37%
5956
21st to endDay
10%6%26%5%5%5%5%7%9%39%
6424
August1st to 10thDay
9%6%26%6%6%5%5%7%10%38%
4234
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%45%6%5%8%10%40%
4174
21st to endDay
7%5%26%45%6%47%10%43%
4614
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%25%444347%49%
2218
11th to 20thDay
9%6%26%445%36%8%47%
2200
21st to endDay
20%6%26%45%335%5%42%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
15%6%36%44335%7%44%
2140
11th to 20thDay
15%9%26%44446%7%40%
2000
21st to endDay
21%10%37%44445%7%30%
2115
November1st to 10thDay
11%10%26%5%4345%7%43%
1852
11th to 20thDay
17%14%47%5%44446%32%
1890
21st to endDay
18%17%6%10%443336%26%
1890
December1st to 10thDay
17%15%7%15%6%5%433420%
3020
11th to 20thDay
21%17%8%11%444345%19%
3463
21st to endDay
24%22%8%12%5%4323312%
4565
January1st to 10thNight
15%19%8%17%6%5%434414%
7635
11th to 20thNight
10%18%9%18%8%7%6%33414%
7680
21st to endNight
19%15%5%11%5%5%5%35%5%22%
8401
February1st to 10thNight
20%13%5%11%6%5%5%345%24%
2730
11th to 20thNight
16%14%5%10%6%5%5%45%6%25%
2491
21st to endNight
19%15%412%5%4434426%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
20%13%5%8%444345%32%
5305
11th to 20thNight
13%8%36%44445%9%41%
5090
21st to endNight
18%10%47%5%4435%5%36%
5588
April1st to 10thNight
17%12%37%5%45%35%6%34%
2261
11th to 20thNight
17%8%37%5%5%436%7%36%
1909
21st to endNight
16%8%37%445%46%7%36%
1890
May1st to 10thNight
23%10%38%5%5%445%6%27%
4123
11th to 20thNight
16%7%37%44436%9%37%
4086
21st to endNight
15%6%26%445%46%8%40%
4421
June1st to 10thNight
10%7%27%5%4445%7%46%
1800
11th to 20thNight
9%5%25%5%6%5%47%11%43%
1662
21st to endNight
10%426%445%48%9%44%
1600
July1st to 10thNight
10%5%35%5%445%7%9%44%
3618
11th to 20thNight
10%5%26%5%5%5%47%9%42%
3986
21st to endNight
9%6%37%5%4446%8%44%
4427
August1st to 10thNight
9%6%38%5%45%47%10%38%
2915
11th to 20thNight
9%8%38%5%4436%7%43%
2875
21st to endNight
5%425%5%46%47%8%50%
3279
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%26%344347%52%
2160
11th to 20thNight
10%425%333347%56%
2200
21st to endNight
16%6%26%33435%6%45%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
11%5%35%4445%5%6%51%
2259
11th to 20thNight
17%8%27%444346%41%
2400
21st to endNight
22%9%26%434346%36%
2720
November1st to 10thNight
14%8%36%43435%6%44%
2666
11th to 20thNight
17%13%47%5%3335%7%34%
2730
21st to endNight
20%15%5%7%5%4435%6%26%
2730
December1st to 10thNight
16%13%6%12%6%5%5%45%5%22%
4380
11th to 20thNight
20%19%7%12%5%3334420%
4952
21st to endNight
24%21%7%10%433345%14%
6633

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
76%5%9%8%2
5259
11th to 20thDay
74%47%7%9%
5280
21st to endDay
76%46%10%5%
5780
February1st to 10thDay
65%6%10%14%6%
1890
11th to 20thDay
64%5%8%15%7%1
2021
21st to endDay
58%6%13%15%7%2
1730
March1st to 10thDay
62%5%8%19%6%
4768
11th to 20thDay
47%6%10%27%9%1
5090
21st to endDay
58%6%10%18%7%1
5586
April1st to 10thDay
53%6%13%17%11%1
2377
11th to 20thDay
49%7%12%18%13%2
2659
21st to endDay
50%6%11%21%10%2
2730
May1st to 10thDay
54%8%10%16%10%1
6027
11th to 20thDay
48%8%13%21%10%1
5943
21st to endDay
43%9%12%22%12%3
6447
June1st to 10thDay
41%8%12%22%15%1
2600
11th to 20thDay
42%8%14%21%13%1
2730
21st to endDay
38%10%15%20%15%3
2800
July1st to 10thDay
38%6%10%28%15%2
6291
11th to 20thDay
37%8%15%23%15%1
5885
21st to endDay
38%8%13%20%18%3
6240
August1st to 10thDay
38%9%15%24%13%1
4221
11th to 20thDay
36%8%12%29%14%1
4213
21st to endDay
35%8%13%30%12%3
4613
September1st to 10thDay
35%7%12%23%19%4
2218
11th to 20thDay
34%7%12%25%20%3
2200
21st to endDay
43%6%10%20%20%1
2200
October1st to 10thDay
28%5%11%32%22%1
3491
11th to 20thDay
36%6%10%25%21%2
3240
21st to endDay
43%5%11%22%19%1
3391
November1st to 10thDay
41%5%12%24%15%2
1852
11th to 20thDay
54%410%19%10%2
1890
21st to endDay
61%410%17%8%1
1890
December1st to 10thDay
69%413%12%3
3020
11th to 20thDay
67%5%10%13%4
3460
21st to endDay
78%47%8%4
4565
January1st to 10thNight
74%5%6%12%3
7636
11th to 20thNight
75%47%8%6%1
7680
21st to endNight
65%311%13%7%1
8401
February1st to 10thNight
63%411%15%7%1
2730
11th to 20thNight
60%6%10%15%8%1
2492
21st to endNight
62%5%9%15%9%1
2076
March1st to 10thNight
54%5%10%21%9%1
5305
11th to 20thNight
39%6%13%30%10%1
5090
21st to endNight
50%5%9%21%14%1
5588
April1st to 10thNight
50%6%13%16%13%2
2261
11th to 20thNight
46%6%12%17%17%2
1909
21st to endNight
46%7%11%19%15%2
1890
May1st to 10thNight
56%8%10%14%10%3
4150
11th to 20thNight
43%8%11%23%15%1
4087
21st to endNight
39%9%13%26%12%2
4429
June1st to 10thNight
37%7%13%23%18%2
1800
11th to 20thNight
34%10%14%24%16%3
1662
21st to endNight
34%9%14%24%16%4
1600
July1st to 10thNight
35%7%11%26%17%4
3580
11th to 20thNight
35%8%14%27%14%1
3937
21st to endNight
35%7%13%21%21%3
4297
August1st to 10thNight
38%9%14%23%14%1
2904
11th to 20thNight
39%7%10%26%18%1
2902
21st to endNight
29%8%14%30%16%3
3279
September1st to 10thNight
32%6%12%26%18%6%
2160
11th to 20thNight
28%5%11%28%25%3
2200
21st to endNight
39%7%10%20%22%2
2200
October1st to 10thNight
24%5%8%29%33%1
3688
11th to 20thNight
35%410%26%22%3
3899
21st to endNight
37%49%28%19%3
4381
November1st to 10thNight
41%5%12%23%17%2
2666
11th to 20thNight
50%411%20%12%3
2730
21st to endNight
58%6%11%17%7%1
2730
December1st to 10thNight
63%5%10%15%6%
4380
11th to 20thNight
67%5%12%12%4
4954
21st to endNight
72%5%8%10%4
6633

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
26%18%33%17%41
330
11th to 20thDay
25%22%39%9%4
330
21st to endDay
26%19%31%19%4
363
February1st to 10thDay
25%17%37%16%31
330
11th to 20thDay
26%20%32%18%3
330
21st to endDay
22%23%41%13%1
273
March1st to 10thDay
24%17%38%17%4
414
11th to 20thDay
24%18%35%18%41
540
21st to endDay
28%16%31%21%4
594
April1st to 10thDay
23%16%33%19%7%1
540
11th to 20thDay
20%19%29%19%9%4
532
21st to endDay
22%15%30%21%9%2
540
May1st to 10thDay
27%12%29%21%8%3
543
11th to 20thDay
22%7%29%24%13%5%
551
21st to endDay
13%7%27%23%20%9%
573
June1st to 10thDay
14%7%23%33%19%5%
530
11th to 20thDay
14%6%24%29%22%5%
660
21st to endDay
13%7%27%27%19%7%
730
July1st to 10thDay
11%418%30%23%15%
721
11th to 20thDay
11%419%27%26%12%
552
21st to endDay
12%317%26%27%15%
576
August1st to 10thDay
10%313%27%29%17%
526
11th to 20thDay
14%218%29%26%11%
519
21st to endDay
10%416%26%31%13%
583
September1st to 10thDay
12%318%26%27%13%
530
11th to 20thDay
11%213%24%32%18%
530
21st to endDay
18%11%18%26%18%10%
530
October1st to 10thDay
12%8%23%28%19%10%
530
11th to 20thDay
15%13%33%24%12%3
530
21st to endDay
26%14%33%22%5%1
498
November1st to 10thDay
15%16%34%22%10%3
330
11th to 20thDay
24%19%32%16%8%1
330
21st to endDay
28%16%36%17%3
330
December1st to 10thDay
24%17%37%15%5%2
330
11th to 20thDay
25%18%38%16%3
330
21st to endDay
32%18%29%18%2
363
January1st to 10thNight
23%16%38%19%4
840
11th to 20thNight
27%16%38%16%31
840
21st to endNight
23%15%36%22%3
924
February1st to 10thNight
24%12%38%24%2
840
11th to 20thNight
24%13%36%23%3
823
21st to endNight
27%13%40%17%2
692
March1st to 10thNight
24%13%34%24%6%
840
11th to 20thNight
20%14%36%24%5%1
840
21st to endNight
24%12%34%25%6%
924
April1st to 10thNight
22%13%36%24%5%
791
11th to 20thNight
19%12%36%24%8%1
623
21st to endNight
20%9%37%25%7%1
630
May1st to 10thNight
23%8%30%30%8%1
630
11th to 20thNight
20%7%28%31%13%1
609
21st to endNight
12%322%40%21%2
650
June1st to 10thNight
10%325%42%19%1
600
11th to 20thNight
12%318%46%20%1
600
21st to endNight
11%320%42%23%2
600
July1st to 10thNight
10%314%41%29%4
585
11th to 20thNight
8%5%14%41%29%4
582
21st to endNight
8%213%43%31%2
657
August1st to 10thNight
7%310%46%31%4
597
11th to 20thNight
10%312%39%31%4
594
21st to endNight
7%213%40%34%5%
660
September1st to 10thNight
12%316%36%28%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
11%313%37%31%5%
800
21st to endNight
18%6%20%33%21%3
800
October1st to 10thNight
13%5%24%35%20%4
800
11th to 20thNight
20%10%30%29%11%1
800
21st to endNight
26%10%31%25%8%
880
November1st to 10thNight
19%8%33%29%11%1
820
11th to 20thNight
22%14%32%25%6%1
840
21st to endNight
27%12%31%24%5%
840
December1st to 10thNight
26%13%35%21%4
840
11th to 20thNight
26%11%36%22%4
840
21st to endNight
30%13%33%21%3
924
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