VSO
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the VSO clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-06-01.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
33%
25764
12%
125483
9%
25222
40%
25222
12%
85385

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
14%
828
9%
7876
4%
776
25%
776
3%
5623
January11th to 20thNight
13%
835
5%
7090
3%
781
19%
781
2%
5622
January21st to endNight
16%
920
9%
7681
4%
858
27%
858
4%
5840
February1st to 10thNight
18%
840
10%
2730
4%
840
26%
840
12%
2072
February11th to 20thNight
18%
820
12%
2665
3%
820
28%
820
12%
1976
February21st to endNight
17%
692
12%
2160
3%
692
28%
692
13%
1627
March1st to 10thNight
24%
836
15%
4693
7%
803
32%
803
10%
3060
March11th to 20thNight
22%
834
13%
4707
7%
800
32%
800
10%
2815
March21st to endNight
26%
915
12%
5099
9%
880
35%
880
10%
3354
April1st to 10thNight
25%
840
13%
2168
5%
840
30%
840
18%
1630
April11th to 20thNight
30%
745
17%
1989
7%
745
36%
745
22%
1415
April21st to endNight
36%
630
18%
1890
7%
630
44%
630
21%
1274
May1st to 10thNight
37%
622
13%
3852
9%
599
44%
599
10%
2639
May11th to 20thNight
41%
485
10%
3496
13%
470
52%
470
9%
2378
May21st to endNight
49%
447
10%
3779
17%
432
57%
432
11%
2077
June1st to 10thNight
42%
400
14%
1600
13%
400
54%
400
22%
920
June11th to 20thNight
46%
400
15%
1600
17%
400
55%
400
24%
917
June21st to endNight
49%
400
15%
1479
15%
400
57%
400
25%
865
July1st to 10thNight
60%
385
13%
3046
22%
370
67%
370
15%
1634
July11th to 20thNight
57%
425
11%
3014
21%
411
63%
411
15%
1632
July21st to endNight
61%
627
12%
3407
15%
579
66%
579
18%
1924
August1st to 10thNight
64%
587
19%
2665
15%
575
68%
575
22%
1594
August11th to 20thNight
67%
582
17%
2687
17%
573
71%
573
23%
1562
August21st to endNight
58%
712
17%
3010
14%
708
61%
708
25%
1669
September1st to 10thNight
54%
800
20%
2000
11%
800
57%
800
34%
1319
September11th to 20thNight
62%
800
26%
2156
18%
800
66%
800
40%
1260
September21st to endNight
46%
800
20%
2215
15%
800
50%
800
25%
1484
October1st to 10thNight
43%
800
15%
2811
15%
780
48%
780
21%
1867
October11th to 20thNight
31%
800
12%
3126
10%
780
39%
780
15%
2248
October21st to endNight
26%
880
14%
3309
11%
858
37%
858
14%
2292
November1st to 10thNight
32%
820
20%
2692
13%
820
42%
820
20%
1724
November11th to 20thNight
24%
840
15%
2940
7%
840
35%
840
14%
2062
November21st to endNight
22%
840
10%
2940
6%
840
27%
840
12%
2135
December1st to 10thNight
17%
835
8%
4664
3%
820
23%
820
6%
3400
December11th to 20thNight
15%
837
6%
5232
2%
819
24%
819
5%
3757
December21st to endNight
12%
905
6%
7015
2%
883
19%
883
3%
5718

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
13%10%49%6%5%5%46%7%32%
132364
Night
14%10%49%5%5%5%45%7%33%
130679
TransparencyDay
49%6%12%20%11%1
135959
Night
48%6%12%20%12%1
135170
SeeingDay
19%14%28%22%12%5%
16430
Night
19%11%30%27%12%1
25950

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
14%13%6%15%7%6%4345%21%
4703
11th to 20thDay
7%20%10%21%9%7%434412%
5246
21st to endDay
14%14%6%17%9%6%5%445%17%
5780
February1st to 10thDay
14%16%6%12%7%5%5%5%5%5%20%
1890
11th to 20thDay
13%14%6%13%8%5%435%5%23%
1843
21st to endDay
17%14%5%11%6%5%4446%23%
1641
March1st to 10thDay
17%11%411%7%44346%30%
5042
11th to 20thDay
10%12%5%10%6%5%5%46%8%30%
5090
21st to endDay
16%11%410%6%5%435%5%30%
5586
April1st to 10thDay
16%12%38%6%5%5%45%6%29%
2451
11th to 20thDay
17%10%28%5%5%5%35%6%34%
2597
21st to endDay
18%10%39%444446%33%
2730
May1st to 10thDay
18%10%38%5%5%435%6%33%
6018
11th to 20thDay
14%10%49%5%5%5%45%7%31%
6267
21st to endDay
16%7%36%45%5%46%7%39%
7103
June1st to 10thDay
12%7%26%5%5%5%46%8%39%
2800
11th to 20thDay
10%6%27%6%5%5%5%7%9%38%
2800
21st to endDay
11%6%26%46%5%47%9%39%
2836
July1st to 10thDay
8%5%27%5%5%5%5%7%11%41%
6360
11th to 20thDay
7%5%26%5%5%6%5%7%10%42%
6230
21st to endDay
7%5%26%45%5%47%9%47%
6424
August1st to 10thDay
16%6%26%5%5%5%46%8%37%
4234
11th to 20thDay
10%7%37%5%5%5%5%9%9%35%
4174
21st to endDay
8%6%27%45%6%47%10%42%
4520
September1st to 10thDay
11%6%27%6%45%46%8%40%
2400
11th to 20thDay
9%5%26%5%4445%9%48%
2240
21st to endDay
14%7%38%6%5%45%7%8%35%
2184
October1st to 10thDay
16%9%36%5%5%5%45%7%37%
2000
11th to 20thDay
17%10%39%5%5%5%36%7%32%
2000
21st to endDay
22%11%49%5%5%445%6%25%
2200
November1st to 10thDay
13%8%39%6%5%6%46%8%33%
1821
11th to 20thDay
13%13%410%6%5%6%46%8%27%
1680
21st to endDay
18%14%5%9%6%5%5%5%6%5%22%
1680
December1st to 10thDay
15%17%5%13%7%6%6%5%5%6%15%
2680
11th to 20thDay
19%18%5%9%5%45%45%5%22%
3066
21st to endDay
24%17%7%12%7%5%5%34412%
4048
January1st to 10thNight
14%13%5%12%7%6%5%45%6%22%
8174
11th to 20thNight
9%15%7%16%9%6%6%45%6%17%
7639
21st to endNight
13%13%5%13%7%6%5%45%6%21%
8401
February1st to 10thNight
14%14%5%10%7%5%5%45%6%25%
2730
11th to 20thNight
13%13%5%10%6%5%5%46%6%26%
2663
21st to endNight
14%13%5%12%5%5%446%6%26%
2160
March1st to 10thNight
15%9%49%6%5%5%45%6%32%
5018
11th to 20thNight
10%8%48%5%5%5%36%8%37%
5089
21st to endNight
17%10%38%5%44345%38%
5588
April1st to 10thNight
16%10%48%6%5%5%35%6%31%
2168
11th to 20thNight
16%9%38%5%45%45%6%35%
1989
21st to endNight
14%8%37%5%5%446%6%38%
1890
May1st to 10thNight
19%10%37%5%44346%34%
4143
11th to 20thNight
13%8%39%5%5%5%45%7%34%
3843
21st to endNight
17%5%25%43345%8%43%
4014
June1st to 10thNight
10%6%16%5%5%6%46%9%42%
1600
11th to 20thNight
10%5%26%45%5%5%8%8%43%
1600
21st to endNight
11%426%5%5%446%8%45%
1479
July1st to 10thNight
6%5%27%5%5%445%9%48%
3600
11th to 20thNight
8%5%26%34446%8%49%
3727
21st to endNight
7%5%26%44436%8%51%
4428
August1st to 10thNight
10%6%36%45%446%9%44%
2915
11th to 20thNight
11%6%25%34436%9%46%
2875
21st to endNight
8%5%25%445%46%8%49%
3345
September1st to 10thNight
10%5%26%5%45%45%8%46%
2000
11th to 20thNight
9%425%34435%7%55%
2156
21st to endNight
15%7%27%44446%7%39%
2215
October1st to 10thNight
15%7%26%43435%7%43%
2400
11th to 20thNight
17%9%37%5%5%5%35%7%36%
2400
21st to endNight
20%9%38%45%5%45%6%32%
2640
November1st to 10thNight
13%8%37%44446%7%40%
2692
11th to 20thNight
14%11%38%5%6%5%45%8%30%
2940
21st to endNight
17%12%48%6%5%5%46%8%25%
2940
December1st to 10thNight
12%13%5%11%7%6%6%6%7%7%19%
4720
11th to 20thNight
16%17%410%5%5%445%6%24%
5348
21st to endNight
24%17%5%12%6%5%4345%15%
7150

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
61%7%11%11%9%1
4704
11th to 20thDay
75%5%8%8%4
5280
21st to endDay
68%5%12%9%6%
5780
February1st to 10thDay
65%5%9%15%5%1
1890
11th to 20thDay
63%5%9%15%7%1
1852
21st to endDay
62%5%10%15%7%1
1641
March1st to 10thDay
55%5%15%15%9%
5045
11th to 20thDay
50%6%17%18%7%2
5090
21st to endDay
53%6%8%21%11%1
5586
April1st to 10thDay
55%5%10%18%12%1
2451
11th to 20thDay
50%6%10%21%12%1
2597
21st to endDay
51%6%9%20%11%2
2730
May1st to 10thDay
51%7%10%17%10%6%
6027
11th to 20thDay
50%8%10%18%12%2
6271
21st to endDay
43%7%11%21%16%3
7103
June1st to 10thDay
41%7%11%23%16%2
2800
11th to 20thDay
40%7%13%24%15%1
2800
21st to endDay
39%7%13%25%17%
2836
July1st to 10thDay
35%7%13%27%17%2
6290
11th to 20thDay
34%7%14%29%16%1
6155
21st to endDay
32%8%13%27%20%1
6240
August1st to 10thDay
43%7%13%22%14%1
4221
11th to 20thDay
41%8%15%25%10%1
4213
21st to endDay
36%7%11%33%13%1
4520
September1st to 10thDay
39%8%13%27%12%1
2400
11th to 20thDay
33%5%14%32%16%
2240
21st to endDay
44%8%13%24%10%1
2184
October1st to 10thDay
37%5%15%27%15%1
3260
11th to 20thDay
41%5%13%24%16%1
3240
21st to endDay
50%6%14%22%8%
3538
November1st to 10thDay
48%6%13%23%8%1
1821
11th to 20thDay
53%7%16%15%10%1
1680
21st to endDay
58%7%16%14%5%1
1680
December1st to 10thDay
67%7%13%9%3
2680
11th to 20thDay
62%6%12%10%9%
3066
21st to endDay
73%7%7%8%5%
4048
January1st to 10thNight
58%8%12%16%7%
8174
11th to 20thNight
63%7%10%12%8%1
7680
21st to endNight
60%5%10%14%10%
8401
February1st to 10thNight
59%6%10%18%6%1
2730
11th to 20thNight
56%7%11%17%9%1
2665
21st to endNight
58%6%10%18%8%1
2160
March1st to 10thNight
50%416%18%11%2
5028
11th to 20thNight
42%6%17%21%12%1
5090
21st to endNight
48%5%8%20%17%2
5588
April1st to 10thNight
53%6%10%18%12%1
2168
11th to 20thNight
48%6%8%20%15%2
1989
21st to endNight
46%6%9%21%15%3
1890
May1st to 10thNight
51%5%9%15%13%7%
4150
11th to 20thNight
47%8%12%19%11%2
3844
21st to endNight
38%7%12%24%17%2
4015
June1st to 10thNight
38%6%11%24%18%3
1600
11th to 20thNight
36%7%12%25%18%2
1600
21st to endNight
36%7%13%24%19%2
1479
July1st to 10thNight
33%6%12%24%22%3
3560
11th to 20thNight
31%6%13%28%19%3
3679
21st to endNight
30%7%13%25%23%2
4297
August1st to 10thNight
36%7%13%26%17%2
2904
11th to 20thNight
34%7%16%31%12%1
2902
21st to endNight
31%6%13%32%16%1
3345
September1st to 10thNight
37%6%12%29%15%2
2000
11th to 20thNight
29%5%12%33%19%1
2156
21st to endNight
43%6%12%26%13%1
2215
October1st to 10thNight
32%5%9%28%24%1
3920
11th to 20thNight
43%5%12%25%15%
3899
21st to endNight
40%5%14%28%13%1
4252
November1st to 10thNight
42%7%13%24%14%1
2692
11th to 20thNight
50%7%13%19%10%1
2940
21st to endNight
55%7%16%16%5%
2940
December1st to 10thNight
58%9%16%13%4
4720
11th to 20thNight
59%6%11%14%10%1
5348
21st to endNight
69%8%9%9%5%
7150

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
23%19%36%14%7%1
228
11th to 20thDay
27%24%32%12%32
330
21st to endDay
25%21%34%17%41
363
February1st to 10thDay
26%21%36%13%4
330
11th to 20thDay
26%26%35%12%1
330
21st to endDay
33%25%30%10%2
273
March1st to 10thDay
23%17%33%20%7%
540
11th to 20thDay
27%18%33%15%6%1
540
21st to endDay
29%15%31%17%7%1
594
April1st to 10thDay
24%19%31%20%6%1
540
11th to 20thDay
26%19%27%18%8%3
532
21st to endDay
23%16%32%19%7%3
540
May1st to 10thDay
24%15%29%19%9%5%
543
11th to 20thDay
17%11%30%25%14%4
567
21st to endDay
14%12%26%27%15%6%
617
June1st to 10thDay
13%14%31%27%13%2
530
11th to 20thDay
13%11%28%27%18%4
530
21st to endDay
15%9%28%30%13%5%
566
July1st to 10thDay
10%422%31%23%10%
525
11th to 20thDay
13%7%21%30%19%11%
524
21st to endDay
10%5%25%33%19%8%
576
August1st to 10thDay
10%5%22%31%21%12%
526
11th to 20thDay
9%6%23%29%19%13%
519
21st to endDay
11%5%22%31%20%10%
583
September1st to 10thDay
13%9%21%26%19%13%
530
11th to 20thDay
8%5%18%28%25%15%
530
21st to endDay
14%12%28%24%15%8%
530
October1st to 10thDay
20%11%25%23%15%7%
530
11th to 20thDay
18%17%34%20%9%2
530
21st to endDay
27%16%30%20%7%
583
November1st to 10thDay
23%22%31%16%6%2
329
11th to 20thDay
27%23%25%17%7%2
220
21st to endDay
28%20%35%12%4
220
December1st to 10thDay
27%21%28%19%31
220
11th to 20thDay
30%25%32%11%2
220
21st to endDay
28%20%36%13%3
242
January1st to 10thNight
21%17%39%18%5%1
840
11th to 20thNight
27%18%33%18%4
840
21st to endNight
19%16%37%22%6%
924
February1st to 10thNight
22%17%37%22%3
840
11th to 20thNight
22%17%35%23%4
823
21st to endNight
23%17%35%22%3
692
March1st to 10thNight
20%13%35%26%6%
840
11th to 20thNight
22%14%36%22%6%
840
21st to endNight
21%14%30%26%8%1
924
April1st to 10thNight
23%14%31%27%5%
840
11th to 20thNight
21%12%32%26%8%1
745
21st to endNight
18%8%31%33%10%
630
May1st to 10thNight
19%6%30%29%14%2
630
11th to 20thNight
18%6%26%37%12%2
498
21st to endNight
15%427%34%19%1
455
June1st to 10thNight
13%333%37%13%1
400
11th to 20thNight
12%5%31%36%16%1
400
21st to endNight
12%6%26%40%16%
400
July1st to 10thNight
5%224%42%24%2
390
11th to 20thNight
10%323%41%21%2
437
21st to endNight
9%219%44%24%2
657
August1st to 10thNight
8%316%40%29%3
597
11th to 20thNight
10%314%37%34%3
594
21st to endNight
10%221%36%28%3
730
September1st to 10thNight
13%5%21%33%24%5%
800
11th to 20thNight
10%417%31%32%6%
800
21st to endNight
17%8%22%29%21%5%
800
October1st to 10thNight
18%8%26%25%20%3
800
11th to 20thNight
21%10%32%27%8%1
800
21st to endNight
26%11%31%28%4
880
November1st to 10thNight
21%12%30%25%11%1
820
11th to 20thNight
21%16%31%22%9%1
840
21st to endNight
24%15%33%22%7%
840
December1st to 10thNight
25%18%32%20%5%
840
11th to 20thNight
23%20%35%18%4
840
21st to endNight
30%14%33%20%3
924
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