Sandilands Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Sandilands Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-09.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
28%
26166
11%
99954
6%
25889
34%
25889
14%
69120

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
23%
942
6%
4726
5%
926
27%
926
6%
3697
January11th to 20thNight
19%
942
5%
4717
3%
929
23%
929
6%
3982
January21st to endNight
18%
1036
5%
4945
2%
1023
23%
1023
6%
3919
February1st to 10thNight
25%
950
12%
2479
5%
950
30%
950
17%
1891
February11th to 20thNight
30%
927
14%
2404
6%
925
34%
925
21%
1732
February21st to endNight
23%
780
15%
2036
4%
780
30%
780
17%
1541
March1st to 10thNight
28%
663
16%
3486
9%
652
35%
652
10%
2397
March11th to 20thNight
27%
565
14%
3382
8%
550
43%
550
13%
2005
March21st to endNight
33%
621
10%
3658
13%
605
42%
605
9%
2542
April1st to 10thNight
31%
570
16%
1882
12%
570
41%
570
21%
1220
April11th to 20thNight
29%
563
18%
1689
11%
563
40%
563
20%
1155
April21st to endNight
29%
570
14%
1710
6%
570
36%
570
21%
1157
May1st to 10thNight
25%
570
15%
2544
4%
559
31%
559
15%
1662
May11th to 20thNight
32%
559
10%
2369
5%
541
38%
541
17%
1506
May21st to endNight
27%
608
7%
2385
4%
593
31%
593
17%
1549
June1st to 10thNight
36%
570
6%
1330
2%
570
39%
570
29%
928
June11th to 20thNight
34%
570
5%
1330
3%
570
37%
570
28%
937
June21st to endNight
47%
570
5%
1330
4%
570
50%
570
33%
906
July1st to 10thNight
49%
540
5%
2070
5%
535
53%
535
31%
1124
July11th to 20thNight
48%
537
9%
1949
5%
533
50%
533
32%
969
July21st to endNight
53%
611
11%
2197
8%
569
57%
569
31%
1175
August1st to 10thNight
51%
554
17%
2564
9%
544
57%
544
24%
1400
August11th to 20thNight
50%
550
13%
2611
10%
543
57%
543
23%
1374
August21st to endNight
46%
624
14%
2964
16%
605
56%
605
21%
1686
September1st to 10thNight
41%
570
18%
1846
16%
570
49%
570
31%
1063
September11th to 20thNight
36%
570
15%
2047
13%
570
43%
570
22%
1281
September21st to endNight
30%
570
20%
2090
14%
570
42%
570
21%
1314
October1st to 10thNight
23%
744
23%
3478
6%
728
30%
728
13%
2075
October11th to 20thNight
23%
756
11%
3513
7%
740
31%
740
12%
2216
October21st to endNight
22%
1011
14%
4293
3%
993
27%
993
10%
2870
November1st to 10thNight
18%
975
11%
2731
3%
975
25%
975
14%
2102
November11th to 20thNight
17%
1000
10%
2800
4%
1000
23%
1000
11%
2284
November21st to endNight
13%
1000
6%
2837
2%
1000
18%
1000
8%
2371
December1st to 10thNight
20%
993
5%
2977
2%
993
24%
993
9%
2476
December11th to 20thNight
12%
950
7%
3467
1%
949
17%
949
7%
2732
December21st to endNight
16%
1035
6%
5118
3%
1026
22%
1026
5%
3882

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
12%10%49%6%5%5%46%7%33%
105817
Night
11%11%410%6%5%5%46%7%32%
102580
TransparencyDay
49%6%14%23%8%
105558
Night
51%6%14%21%8%
102486
SeeingDay
18%16%35%21%8%2
16346
Night
17%12%34%26%10%1
26316

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NW (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
6%15%7%15%7%7%6%5%6%422%
2219
11th to 20thDay
49%6%16%11%10%12%7%7%6%12%
2199
21st to endDay
7%21%10%15%7%45%45%6%15%
2702
February1st to 10thDay
7%12%7%11%8%7%8%5%8%7%20%
1700
11th to 20thDay
7%11%5%10%8%8%7%5%6%8%26%
1664
21st to endDay
6%12%414%9%8%7%46%5%26%
1433
March1st to 10thDay
11%12%310%11%5%5%45%6%28%
3281
11th to 20thDay
6%9%415%9%6%5%45%8%29%
3478
21st to endDay
10%16%6%10%5%44346%31%
3814
April1st to 10thDay
12%13%49%5%4445%6%34%
2293
11th to 20thDay
14%11%39%5%5%436%7%33%
2442
21st to endDay
16%10%47%5%5%5%46%6%31%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
17%10%37%5%45%46%6%34%
4339
11th to 20thDay
20%9%27%6%45%46%7%31%
4484
21st to endDay
21%11%37%444345%34%
5173
June1st to 10thDay
15%7%36%6%5%5%46%8%34%
2850
11th to 20thDay
16%7%37%5%5%6%46%8%32%
2850
21st to endDay
14%7%27%7%6%6%5%7%9%31%
2850
July1st to 10thDay
9%5%27%6%5%6%5%7%10%38%
4750
11th to 20thDay
9%425%34446%9%48%
4750
21st to endDay
8%5%26%5%5%5%5%6%8%44%
5150
August1st to 10thDay
9%6%27%5%5%5%47%10%41%
4190
11th to 20thDay
11%5%26%5%5%5%46%8%42%
4041
21st to endDay
14%6%26%44446%9%40%
4532
September1st to 10thDay
12%5%26%5%4445%7%45%
2333
11th to 20thDay
15%8%37%5%45%46%8%36%
2131
21st to endDay
18%9%36%43435%7%39%
2082
October1st to 10thDay
13%9%36%44445%8%40%
3160
11th to 20thDay
12%12%48%43425%8%38%
3140
21st to endDay
15%13%38%5%5%5%36%7%29%
3083
November1st to 10thDay
14%18%5%11%5%43445%25%
1567
11th to 20thDay
12%20%5%15%7%5%3345%23%
1600
21st to endDay
13%15%7%14%10%6%4345%19%
1560
December1st to 10thDay
8%14%6%17%8%6%7%47%6%15%
1386
11th to 20thDay
8%16%7%15%8%5%5%36%7%20%
1679
21st to endDay
11%14%5%14%6%6%5%48%7%21%
2442
January1st to 10thNight
5%13%7%16%9%10%6%6%6%6%18%
4737
11th to 20thNight
5%13%5%15%12%13%9%6%7%5%10%
4709
21st to endNight
9%20%8%14%7%6%6%45%5%17%
4961
February1st to 10thNight
7%13%311%9%6%6%5%7%7%24%
2479
11th to 20thNight
6%10%410%6%7%7%5%7%6%31%
2403
21st to endNight
7%10%5%13%8%6%6%5%6%7%28%
2036
March1st to 10thNight
10%11%411%8%5%6%35%6%30%
3577
11th to 20thNight
410%5%10%7%5%446%9%36%
3480
21st to endNight
12%15%5%10%5%5%445%6%30%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
12%10%36%445%46%7%38%
1882
11th to 20thNight
15%11%48%5%4435%6%36%
1689
21st to endNight
12%10%38%5%45%35%7%36%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
19%9%36%44436%6%36%
2631
11th to 20thNight
17%9%26%43435%7%38%
2420
21st to endNight
19%11%26%43335%5%39%
2414
June1st to 10thNight
12%7%37%44447%10%40%
1330
11th to 20thNight
14%6%36%5%4446%7%42%
1330
21st to endNight
13%6%244445%7%8%43%
1330
July1st to 10thNight
8%314335%47%10%52%
2220
11th to 20thNight
5%41433446%11%55%
2220
21st to endNight
6%324445%47%10%51%
2414
August1st to 10thNight
5%427%45%6%5%7%9%46%
2746
11th to 20thNight
11%5%15%34436%9%50%
2798
21st to endNight
10%7%26%35%446%8%45%
3135
September1st to 10thNight
12%5%25%34325%7%52%
1846
11th to 20thNight
14%6%36%43445%8%40%
2047
21st to endNight
19%7%25%43435%6%41%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
15%8%26%444346%44%
3788
11th to 20thNight
13%11%37%445%35%7%38%
3779
21st to endNight
13%13%49%445%35%6%34%
4474
November1st to 10thNight
14%18%5%9%6%5%5%35%5%27%
2731
11th to 20thNight
12%18%5%14%7%5%4335%23%
2800
21st to endNight
12%16%6%15%10%6%5%345%18%
2837
December1st to 10thNight
8%14%5%17%9%9%6%5%5%5%16%
2977
11th to 20thNight
9%16%6%15%9%6%6%5%6%6%18%
3518
21st to endNight
10%13%5%15%9%7%6%45%5%21%
5225

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
62%7%11%16%4
2219
11th to 20thDay
68%6%12%11%3
2220
21st to endDay
69%410%12%5%
2702
February1st to 10thDay
58%7%12%14%8%1
1700
11th to 20thDay
54%5%12%20%9%
1673
21st to endDay
58%7%10%15%10%1
1433
March1st to 10thDay
56%5%13%19%6%
3281
11th to 20thDay
51%8%13%19%7%
3480
21st to endDay
54%5%10%22%8%
3814
April1st to 10thDay
50%5%10%23%12%1
2293
11th to 20thDay
51%411%21%12%1
2442
21st to endDay
52%6%12%20%8%1
2470
May1st to 10thDay
47%6%12%23%11%1
4339
11th to 20thDay
51%7%10%20%12%1
4488
21st to endDay
52%6%9%23%10%1
5173
June1st to 10thDay
46%8%14%20%11%1
2850
11th to 20thDay
47%8%14%21%10%
2850
21st to endDay
48%9%16%21%7%
2850
July1st to 10thDay
37%10%20%27%6%
4676
11th to 20thDay
30%7%21%34%8%
4669
21st to endDay
36%7%17%32%6%
4988
August1st to 10thDay
37%7%16%29%10%
4173
11th to 20thDay
38%8%21%28%6%
4080
21st to endDay
40%5%21%27%5%
4531
September1st to 10thDay
37%7%17%30%9%1
2333
11th to 20thDay
45%9%18%24%5%
2131
21st to endDay
46%5%13%30%6%
2082
October1st to 10thDay
42%5%15%29%8%
3160
11th to 20thDay
45%414%23%14%
3140
21st to endDay
54%5%15%22%4
3083
November1st to 10thDay
61%6%12%15%41
1567
11th to 20thDay
65%5%13%13%4
1600
21st to endDay
68%5%13%11%2
1560
December1st to 10thDay
66%9%10%11%3
1386
11th to 20thDay
63%5%14%14%3
1680
21st to endDay
60%5%9%21%5%
2442
January1st to 10thNight
66%6%13%12%3
4737
11th to 20thNight
72%6%7%12%2
4750
21st to endNight
68%5%12%12%3
4961
February1st to 10thNight
55%6%13%16%9%1
2479
11th to 20thNight
49%5%16%19%10%
2404
21st to endNight
54%6%12%18%10%
2036
March1st to 10thNight
53%6%12%17%11%1
3577
11th to 20thNight
44%6%19%22%9%1
3480
21st to endNight
54%6%11%20%9%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
44%6%11%22%15%2
1882
11th to 20thNight
49%39%20%17%2
1689
21st to endNight
47%5%10%25%12%1
1710
May1st to 10thNight
46%7%10%24%13%
2631
11th to 20thNight
44%7%12%25%11%2
2420
21st to endNight
46%6%9%27%12%1
2414
June1st to 10thNight
40%8%18%22%12%1
1330
11th to 20thNight
41%8%13%24%14%1
1330
21st to endNight
37%8%20%27%8%1
1330
July1st to 10thNight
26%9%24%34%7%1
2185
11th to 20thNight
22%7%22%40%8%
2178
21st to endNight
27%7%22%35%8%1
2337
August1st to 10thNight
32%6%16%35%10%
2739
11th to 20thNight
31%6%25%33%6%
2825
21st to endNight
36%5%21%29%8%
3135
September1st to 10thNight
33%5%16%32%13%
1846
11th to 20thNight
41%6%17%26%9%1
2047
21st to endNight
43%5%13%29%9%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
41%5%11%31%11%
3788
11th to 20thNight
46%5%14%28%8%
3779
21st to endNight
51%6%13%25%6%
4474
November1st to 10thNight
59%6%14%15%6%1
2731
11th to 20thNight
65%7%11%13%41
2800
21st to endNight
69%6%12%10%4
2837
December1st to 10thNight
68%6%13%10%3
2977
11th to 20thNight
65%6%13%12%4
3516
21st to endNight
64%5%10%15%5%
5225

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
13%16%39%21%9%2
270
11th to 20thDay
14%13%40%27%6%
270
21st to endDay
15%14%42%21%43
297
February1st to 10thDay
16%17%40%21%5%1
270
11th to 20thDay
18%19%38%18%7%1
270
21st to endDay
16%22%40%16%5%1
225
March1st to 10thDay
16%19%38%17%8%2
270
11th to 20thDay
17%20%36%19%7%1
270
21st to endDay
13%22%38%22%41
297
April1st to 10thDay
17%17%37%21%6%1
473
11th to 20thDay
23%20%32%18%6%1
640
21st to endDay
20%20%34%19%6%1
650
May1st to 10thDay
23%20%32%19%5%1
653
11th to 20thDay
23%18%30%20%8%2
675
21st to endDay
23%14%33%25%5%1
734
June1st to 10thDay
20%16%32%20%9%3
680
11th to 20thDay
21%17%37%18%5%2
680
21st to endDay
17%14%31%26%10%3
680
July1st to 10thDay
11%13%35%23%13%5%
671
11th to 20thDay
13%13%34%24%13%3
668
21st to endDay
9%12%34%25%14%6%
739
August1st to 10thDay
11%11%33%28%15%3
676
11th to 20thDay
14%9%29%29%13%6%
665
21st to endDay
16%12%34%25%12%1
748
September1st to 10thDay
15%14%34%26%10%1
543
11th to 20thDay
19%16%40%19%6%
341
21st to endDay
26%16%37%18%3
300
October1st to 10thDay
27%14%32%17%7%2
300
11th to 20thDay
22%18%36%20%4
300
21st to endDay
29%18%31%18%31
330
November1st to 10thDay
24%16%35%19%5%1
300
11th to 20thDay
24%22%37%14%3
300
21st to endDay
28%22%33%15%2
300
December1st to 10thDay
17%16%37%22%7%1
294
11th to 20thDay
18%19%47%14%3
270
21st to endDay
16%12%42%17%10%2
297
January1st to 10thNight
12%16%35%25%10%1
950
11th to 20thNight
16%12%40%24%7%1
950
21st to endNight
16%14%39%25%6%1
1045
February1st to 10thNight
15%12%35%30%8%
950
11th to 20thNight
12%13%36%27%10%2
929
21st to endNight
10%16%40%24%9%1
780
March1st to 10thNight
16%13%33%28%9%1
668
11th to 20thNight
11%14%44%22%8%1
570
21st to endNight
20%12%29%27%11%2
627
April1st to 10thNight
17%11%35%28%8%1
570
11th to 20thNight
21%11%31%26%10%1
563
21st to endNight
18%11%36%28%7%
570
May1st to 10thNight
20%10%38%24%7%
570
11th to 20thNight
20%9%34%25%10%1
561
21st to endNight
21%11%36%23%8%
617
June1st to 10thNight
17%9%31%29%13%
570
11th to 20thNight
17%9%33%28%12%1
570
21st to endNight
15%7%25%35%16%1
570
July1st to 10thNight
7%5%33%35%19%1
555
11th to 20thNight
8%8%30%36%17%1
552
21st to endNight
9%428%38%18%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
10%5%29%39%16%1
567
11th to 20thNight
12%8%24%32%21%4
564
21st to endNight
16%6%28%34%15%1
627
September1st to 10thNight
14%7%34%31%12%2
570
11th to 20thNight
17%10%32%29%12%
570
21st to endNight
22%10%33%25%8%1
570
October1st to 10thNight
23%12%36%21%7%
748
11th to 20thNight
24%10%36%22%8%1
760
21st to endNight
27%12%32%22%6%1
1016
November1st to 10thNight
21%16%35%20%8%1
975
11th to 20thNight
22%15%35%21%6%1
1000
21st to endNight
22%19%38%17%41
1000
December1st to 10thNight
15%13%38%26%7%1
993
11th to 20thNight
19%16%39%19%5%1
950
21st to endNight
20%13%36%23%8%1
1045
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