St. F.X. Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the St. F.X. Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
21%
25008
8%
98736
4%
24705
26%
24705
10%
74716

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
8%
837
3%
4421
0%
817
13%
817
4%
3631
January11th to 20thNight
10%
848
7%
4374
1%
820
15%
820
4%
3295
January21st to endNight
13%
872
5%
4660
2%
848
20%
848
5%
3752
February1st to 10thNight
14%
760
8%
2470
3%
760
19%
760
8%
1957
February11th to 20thNight
10%
743
6%
2406
1%
740
17%
740
6%
1929
February21st to endNight
17%
628
12%
1937
4%
628
25%
628
12%
1462
March1st to 10thNight
14%
755
15%
3571
4%
741
22%
741
7%
2621
March11th to 20thNight
21%
759
7%
3479
5%
740
27%
740
8%
2781
March21st to endNight
19%
760
7%
3667
3%
742
28%
742
7%
2918
April1st to 10thNight
16%
570
10%
1900
5%
570
23%
570
10%
1463
April11th to 20thNight
20%
564
14%
1876
9%
564
28%
564
14%
1347
April21st to endNight
22%
570
12%
1739
6%
570
27%
570
14%
1308
May1st to 10thNight
22%
569
10%
2529
6%
566
28%
566
8%
2048
May11th to 20thNight
26%
556
11%
2481
6%
552
33%
552
12%
1717
May21st to endNight
20%
614
6%
2742
4%
604
25%
604
11%
2034
June1st to 10thNight
22%
570
7%
1520
3%
570
25%
570
15%
1218
June11th to 20thNight
27%
570
11%
1520
4%
570
31%
570
20%
1089
June21st to endNight
28%
570
5%
1520
2%
570
31%
570
16%
1197
July1st to 10thNight
36%
554
8%
2426
5%
546
39%
546
14%
1735
July11th to 20thNight
39%
549
7%
2293
6%
542
42%
542
15%
1565
July21st to endNight
40%
618
7%
2390
8%
580
41%
580
13%
1669
August1st to 10thNight
41%
564
9%
2561
7%
553
44%
553
13%
1825
August11th to 20thNight
38%
554
9%
2604
8%
551
42%
551
12%
1775
August21st to endNight
44%
624
12%
3102
10%
616
50%
616
16%
1815
September1st to 10thNight
36%
570
15%
1900
11%
570
43%
570
22%
1244
September11th to 20thNight
35%
570
18%
1900
14%
570
41%
570
21%
1219
September21st to endNight
29%
703
15%
2174
9%
703
35%
703
20%
1493
October1st to 10thNight
28%
760
9%
3399
7%
740
34%
740
12%
2499
October11th to 20thNight
24%
760
10%
3017
6%
740
29%
740
13%
2215
October21st to endNight
15%
889
7%
3549
3%
862
21%
862
8%
2688
November1st to 10thNight
16%
854
10%
2531
3%
854
22%
854
11%
1970
November11th to 20thNight
15%
850
8%
2660
4%
850
20%
850
8%
2117
November21st to endNight
13%
850
6%
2660
3%
850
17%
850
8%
2140
December1st to 10thNight
10%
850
5%
2660
1%
850
15%
850
6%
2278
December11th to 20thNight
7%
850
4%
3253
1%
849
11%
849
4%
2803
December21st to endNight
8%
924
2%
4845
0%
907
11%
907
3%
3899

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
18%13%49%6%5%5%45%6%26%
101634
Night
18%12%411%6%5%445%6%25%
97528
TransparencyDay
57%7%12%16%7%1
105161
Night
57%7%12%16%7%1
102096
SeeingDay
25%18%30%20%6%1
17565
Night
25%17%31%22%5%
25077

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
12%14%9%25%7%5%423314%
2526
11th to 20thDay
11%15%7%15%7%7%5%445%19%
2530
21st to endDay
15%14%7%16%9%6%5%45%416%
2979
February1st to 10thDay
17%14%5%12%8%6%5%45%5%20%
1710
11th to 20thDay
14%16%5%10%8%7%4345%22%
1663
21st to endDay
10%17%6%8%7%5%6%45%6%25%
1515
March1st to 10thDay
22%15%47%5%5%434427%
3228
11th to 20thDay
9%22%9%11%7%6%5%345%18%
3480
21st to endDay
24%21%7%11%5%3423317%
3943
April1st to 10thDay
19%15%6%9%5%4435%5%25%
2280
11th to 20thDay
20%14%47%5%43346%30%
2254
21st to endDay
22%16%47%44345%6%26%
2440
May1st to 10thDay
24%21%47%443345%20%
4423
11th to 20thDay
19%11%37%5%4446%6%31%
4398
21st to endDay
17%11%38%5%5%5%47%8%26%
4836
June1st to 10thDay
28%12%37%5%4435%7%22%
2660
11th to 20thDay
22%9%27%5%4335%6%33%
2660
21st to endDay
23%11%49%6%4445%5%25%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
18%8%38%6%5%6%5%6%7%29%
4440
11th to 20thDay
12%6%37%6%6%6%5%8%10%31%
4440
21st to endDay
13%7%38%5%5%5%47%7%35%
4815
August1st to 10thDay
17%9%39%5%6%5%5%6%7%27%
4243
11th to 20thDay
16%9%38%5%5%6%47%7%31%
4045
21st to endDay
11%6%36%45%5%46%7%42%
4225
September1st to 10thDay
17%7%37%5%4445%7%36%
2280
11th to 20thDay
19%9%36%44436%7%35%
2280
21st to endDay
18%8%36%45%5%46%7%34%
2001
October1st to 10thDay
19%9%39%5%5%5%5%5%7%30%
1900
11th to 20thDay
20%10%310%5%5%445%8%25%
1900
21st to endDay
20%14%410%6%5%4347%22%
1989
November1st to 10thDay
20%14%5%10%6%4445%6%22%
1642
11th to 20thDay
18%18%6%11%7%44446%18%
1520
21st to endDay
15%19%7%13%6%6%5%46%416%
1520
December1st to 10thDay
19%19%6%15%7%6%5%44410%
1520
11th to 20thDay
27%18%6%15%6%6%33448%
1906
21st to endDay
20%15%11%14%6%5%324416%
2783
January1st to 10thNight
12%14%7%23%7%6%5%345%15%
4429
11th to 20thNight
15%13%5%15%8%6%5%45%5%19%
4440
21st to endNight
13%12%7%21%9%5%5%345%17%
4678
February1st to 10thNight
19%12%5%13%8%6%435%422%
2470
11th to 20thNight
14%15%5%11%9%7%6%5%45%19%
2403
21st to endNight
10%15%5%12%8%5%5%35%5%27%
1937
March1st to 10thNight
19%16%5%9%5%5%4346%24%
3608
11th to 20thNight
18%19%8%9%6%44345%20%
3479
21st to endNight
24%15%6%12%6%5%333419%
3689
April1st to 10thNight
20%15%47%6%6%5%346%24%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%13%38%5%4435%5%31%
1876
21st to endNight
22%13%47%5%45%345%27%
1739
May1st to 10thNight
23%26%36%433345%20%
2525
11th to 20thNight
18%13%47%445%45%6%31%
2506
21st to endNight
15%10%48%6%6%6%47%8%26%
2749
June1st to 10thNight
26%10%38%5%45%35%6%25%
1520
11th to 20thNight
22%8%26%5%4435%8%35%
1520
21st to endNight
22%9%38%6%45%45%8%28%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
16%8%49%5%5%5%48%9%27%
2530
11th to 20thNight
13%7%37%5%5%5%5%7%10%34%
2530
21st to endNight
14%8%36%5%45%47%7%38%
2750
August1st to 10thNight
13%8%410%6%6%5%46%7%31%
2688
11th to 20thNight
14%7%37%5%5%5%46%9%35%
2782
21st to endNight
11%6%26%44447%9%42%
3430
September1st to 10thNight
15%7%37%5%45%46%8%37%
1900
11th to 20thNight
18%8%26%43436%7%39%
1900
21st to endNight
19%8%27%44445%7%37%
2174
October1st to 10thNight
19%8%27%5%4446%6%35%
2280
11th to 20thNight
20%8%38%5%4435%8%32%
2280
21st to endNight
24%13%38%6%45%345%25%
2608
November1st to 10thNight
18%13%410%6%45%45%6%24%
2531
11th to 20thNight
18%16%5%11%6%5%5%45%6%19%
2660
21st to endNight
20%15%5%10%7%5%5%5%5%6%18%
2660
December1st to 10thNight
21%16%6%14%7%45%34413%
2660
11th to 20thNight
26%17%5%14%7%6%423313%
3293
21st to endNight
27%16%5%13%6%4333317%
4884

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
73%5%13%7%2
2527
11th to 20thDay
61%9%11%12%7%
2530
21st to endDay
64%9%10%9%7%1
2979
February1st to 10thDay
66%5%11%11%6%
1710
11th to 20thDay
64%7%12%11%6%
1671
21st to endDay
58%5%11%14%9%3
1515
March1st to 10thDay
61%49%15%10%
3232
11th to 20thDay
66%9%10%11%5%1
3480
21st to endDay
73%48%9%5%1
3943
April1st to 10thDay
62%6%8%12%10%3
2280
11th to 20thDay
56%410%17%12%1
2254
21st to endDay
59%7%10%14%9%1
2440
May1st to 10thDay
64%7%10%13%5%1
4438
11th to 20thDay
52%9%12%19%8%
4402
21st to endDay
52%11%14%16%6%
4836
June1st to 10thDay
62%7%11%16%41
2660
11th to 20thDay
51%8%11%19%10%1
2660
21st to endDay
60%8%8%13%9%1
2660
July1st to 10thDay
52%8%14%16%10%1
4370
11th to 20thDay
45%9%18%21%7%1
4364
21st to endDay
46%8%16%21%8%
4662
August1st to 10thDay
55%9%12%19%6%
4229
11th to 20thDay
50%8%13%23%6%
4084
21st to endDay
39%6%13%28%13%
4225
September1st to 10thDay
45%8%13%22%11%1
2280
11th to 20thDay
48%7%11%22%12%1
2280
21st to endDay
47%7%11%23%11%
2001
October1st to 10thDay
52%8%13%18%8%
3160
11th to 20thDay
47%7%13%21%11%
3140
21st to endDay
52%7%16%18%7%1
3259
November1st to 10thDay
61%7%12%14%5%
1642
11th to 20thDay
66%6%13%9%5%
1520
21st to endDay
65%8%15%8%4
1520
December1st to 10thDay
74%8%9%7%2
1520
11th to 20thDay
77%6%9%5%21
1905
21st to endDay
69%7%15%6%21
2783
January1st to 10thNight
69%8%14%7%2
4429
11th to 20thNight
61%9%14%12%4
4440
21st to endNight
65%10%10%10%5%
4678
February1st to 10thNight
64%6%10%11%7%1
2470
11th to 20thNight
66%6%11%11%5%1
2406
21st to endNight
59%410%17%9%1
1937
March1st to 10thNight
60%5%8%15%10%1
3617
11th to 20thNight
67%5%9%13%5%1
3480
21st to endNight
68%49%12%6%1
3689
April1st to 10thNight
60%7%10%11%10%2
1900
11th to 20thNight
53%6%9%19%11%2
1876
21st to endNight
58%5%10%15%11%1
1739
May1st to 10thNight
67%6%7%14%6%
2530
11th to 20thNight
52%7%12%21%7%
2507
21st to endNight
51%13%14%16%5%
2750
June1st to 10thNight
60%8%9%18%6%
1520
11th to 20thNight
49%7%12%19%13%1
1520
21st to endNight
55%10%10%16%8%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
52%7%15%17%8%1
2491
11th to 20thNight
44%9%18%20%9%
2482
21st to endNight
45%9%15%22%9%
2663
August1st to 10thNight
50%8%16%22%4
2677
11th to 20thNight
45%10%16%25%5%
2809
21st to endNight
35%9%17%28%11%
3429
September1st to 10thNight
42%8%13%26%11%
1900
11th to 20thNight
41%7%14%26%11%1
1900
21st to endNight
46%7%12%24%9%1
2174
October1st to 10thNight
50%7%15%19%9%
3800
11th to 20thNight
43%7%14%26%10%
3779
21st to endNight
50%6%14%20%8%1
4294
November1st to 10thNight
58%8%13%14%6%
2531
11th to 20thNight
62%8%14%10%5%
2660
21st to endNight
63%9%15%10%3
2660
December1st to 10thNight
72%7%11%8%3
2660
11th to 20thNight
75%410%7%31
3295
21st to endNight
71%5%13%9%2
4884

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
27%24%33%13%2
370
11th to 20thDay
28%25%28%14%5%
370
21st to endDay
23%23%36%16%2
407
February1st to 10thDay
29%24%30%15%21
370
11th to 20thDay
26%31%26%16%2
366
21st to endDay
21%22%35%17%5%
307
March1st to 10thDay
24%23%35%17%2
400
11th to 20thDay
21%27%33%14%5%1
460
21st to endDay
30%24%26%16%3
506
April1st to 10thDay
30%27%28%12%3
460
11th to 20thDay
29%23%32%12%4
452
21st to endDay
27%20%30%18%41
460
May1st to 10thDay
34%17%28%16%32
651
11th to 20thDay
22%12%33%23%9%1
674
21st to endDay
24%15%35%21%5%1
735
June1st to 10thDay
33%13%29%18%7%1
680
11th to 20thDay
22%14%33%24%5%1
680
21st to endDay
26%12%29%24%9%1
680
July1st to 10thDay
19%8%34%30%8%1
670
11th to 20thDay
16%8%34%30%10%1
668
21st to endDay
20%10%28%31%10%1
740
August1st to 10thDay
17%7%30%33%11%3
572
11th to 20thDay
19%10%30%26%12%3
479
21st to endDay
17%12%30%26%13%2
539
September1st to 10thDay
17%14%33%26%7%2
490
11th to 20thDay
24%14%27%24%8%2
490
21st to endDay
22%15%30%20%9%3
415
October1st to 10thDay
23%13%28%27%6%3
390
11th to 20thDay
25%21%28%16%9%2
390
21st to endDay
28%20%31%16%5%
429
November1st to 10thDay
26%24%28%19%31
378
11th to 20thDay
31%26%25%14%41
370
21st to endDay
31%25%27%14%31
370
December1st to 10thDay
31%25%27%14%2
370
11th to 20thDay
36%25%28%11%1
370
21st to endDay
23%29%31%13%21
407
January1st to 10thNight
27%24%33%14%2
850
11th to 20thNight
26%24%32%15%3
850
21st to endNight
23%25%32%17%4
875
February1st to 10thNight
29%17%32%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
24%29%30%14%2
743
21st to endNight
20%20%34%20%5%
628
March1st to 10thNight
25%19%34%20%3
760
11th to 20thNight
23%19%30%21%6%1
760
21st to endNight
27%18%30%21%4
760
April1st to 10thNight
28%20%30%19%3
570
11th to 20thNight
24%19%32%20%5%1
564
21st to endNight
29%15%29%22%5%
570
May1st to 10thNight
33%14%27%19%7%1
570
11th to 20thNight
26%10%31%25%7%1
562
21st to endNight
22%14%39%21%4
616
June1st to 10thNight
30%9%32%23%6%
570
11th to 20thNight
26%9%32%28%41
570
21st to endNight
24%12%29%28%6%
570
July1st to 10thNight
18%7%33%33%7%1
556
11th to 20thNight
16%6%34%34%9%1
552
21st to endNight
18%7%29%36%10%
623
August1st to 10thNight
15%6%29%37%12%
568
11th to 20thNight
20%6%27%33%13%1
562
21st to endNight
15%9%27%39%10%
627
September1st to 10thNight
17%8%33%33%9%1
570
11th to 20thNight
22%12%26%28%12%
570
21st to endNight
23%12%31%27%6%1
703
October1st to 10thNight
22%12%31%25%9%1
760
11th to 20thNight
22%17%33%22%7%
760
21st to endNight
30%22%29%16%4
889
November1st to 10thNight
27%22%30%17%41
854
11th to 20thNight
26%26%27%15%5%
850
21st to endNight
30%23%29%16%3
850
December1st to 10thNight
31%23%30%12%4
850
11th to 20thNight
33%25%29%10%2
850
21st to endNight
29%26%29%13%31
935
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