Watch Observatory 2
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Watch Observatory 2 clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2026-07-01.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
25%
25460
6%
130148
3%
24930
29%
24930
3%
105434

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
9%
830
3%
7826
0%
776
13%
776
1%
6379
January11th to 20thNight
14%
831
3%
7925
1%
784
20%
784
1%
6765
January21st to endNight
17%
905
6%
8142
2%
858
22%
858
1%
6690
February1st to 10thNight
15%
840
5%
2730
1%
840
20%
840
4%
2452
February11th to 20thNight
14%
823
6%
2589
2%
820
19%
820
4%
2283
February21st to endNight
18%
692
6%
2076
2%
692
22%
692
5%
1816
March1st to 10thNight
17%
831
11%
5137
3%
803
22%
803
2%
4060
March11th to 20thNight
16%
833
6%
4919
2%
800
21%
800
2%
3706
March21st to endNight
23%
918
5%
4802
2%
880
27%
880
3%
3765
April1st to 10thNight
19%
840
6%
2100
1%
840
21%
840
5%
1884
April11th to 20thNight
20%
831
5%
2075
1%
831
22%
831
5%
1867
April21st to endNight
22%
714
6%
1974
2%
714
26%
714
5%
1735
May1st to 10thNight
25%
434
6%
4358
4%
412
30%
412
1%
3473
May11th to 20thNight
27%
408
4%
4027
4%
384
34%
384
1%
3094
May21st to endNight
27%
449
2%
4541
0%
421
33%
421
2%
3419
June1st to 10thNight
33%
420
4%
1680
6%
420
35%
420
5%
1421
June11th to 20thNight
35%
420
4%
1680
3%
420
37%
420
5%
1394
June21st to endNight
33%
420
3%
1680
2%
420
36%
420
5%
1421
July1st to 10thNight
44%
388
4%
3302
6%
370
50%
370
3%
2364
July11th to 20thNight
44%
381
4%
3048
8%
368
49%
368
4%
2141
July21st to endNight
42%
424
6%
3106
7%
393
44%
393
5%
2133
August1st to 10thNight
48%
394
10%
2376
7%
385
53%
385
5%
1802
August11th to 20thNight
47%
609
5%
2790
2%
601
50%
601
6%
2148
August21st to endNight
41%
867
9%
3368
5%
858
44%
858
7%
2545
September1st to 10thNight
42%
800
9%
2000
4%
800
44%
800
13%
1658
September11th to 20thNight
50%
800
10%
2052
6%
800
51%
800
13%
1687
September21st to endNight
39%
800
12%
2200
7%
800
42%
800
10%
1823
October1st to 10thNight
34%
800
4%
3244
4%
780
36%
780
6%
2585
October11th to 20thNight
26%
800
5%
3172
2%
780
31%
780
5%
2572
October21st to endNight
22%
880
4%
3918
2%
858
27%
858
3%
3189
November1st to 10thNight
25%
820
6%
2667
2%
820
30%
820
4%
2308
November11th to 20thNight
19%
840
6%
2849
2%
840
24%
840
5%
2443
November21st to endNight
17%
840
5%
2940
1%
840
22%
840
4%
2593
December1st to 10thNight
14%
836
5%
4670
2%
820
17%
820
2%
3957
December11th to 20thNight
13%
838
4%
5245
1%
819
19%
819
1%
4336
December21st to endNight
11%
904
9%
6940
1%
883
15%
883
1%
5526

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
16%10%38%5%5%5%45%7%31%
138125
Night
16%12%49%5%5%5%45%6%29%
134217
TransparencyDay
35%35%8%15%6%
141557
Night
38%35%7%13%7%1
138861
SeeingDay
25%16%30%19%8%2
16586
Night
24%14%29%23%8%1
25611

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover NE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
15%18%6%13%6%5%4345%20%
4661
11th to 20thDay
12%16%6%13%7%6%5%46%420%
4650
21st to endDay
10%15%6%14%9%7%6%45%5%20%
5142
February1st to 10thDay
15%15%412%7%5%446%5%24%
1890
11th to 20thDay
13%14%410%8%6%5%45%7%25%
1917
21st to endDay
19%13%5%10%6%5%435%5%25%
1730
March1st to 10thDay
18%12%412%7%5%4345%25%
4576
11th to 20thDay
12%14%410%6%5%446%6%30%
4901
21st to endDay
19%9%39%6%44345%34%
6026
April1st to 10thDay
21%12%38%5%5%4345%32%
2520
11th to 20thDay
21%9%37%5%4435%5%34%
2494
21st to endDay
22%9%38%5%4435%5%32%
2645
May1st to 10thDay
23%9%49%5%5%5%46%7%23%
8237
11th to 20thDay
18%9%38%5%45%45%7%32%
8221
21st to endDay
20%9%36%445%36%7%34%
9060
June1st to 10thDay
22%7%37%5%45%45%8%30%
2940
11th to 20thDay
14%6%37%6%5%5%46%8%36%
2940
21st to endDay
18%7%37%45%5%5%6%8%31%
2940
July1st to 10thDay
12%7%38%6%6%6%5%6%8%33%
6360
11th to 20thDay
11%5%27%5%5%5%47%8%41%
6360
21st to endDay
10%5%25%44446%10%46%
6926
August1st to 10thDay
14%7%37%5%5%5%46%9%35%
4563
11th to 20thDay
13%6%37%5%45%46%8%39%
4082
21st to endDay
15%5%26%45%5%47%9%38%
4312
September1st to 10thDay
12%6%35%44446%8%44%
2400
11th to 20thDay
12%426%344347%50%
2346
21st to endDay
16%7%36%445%45%7%41%
2200
October1st to 10thDay
18%8%26%45%435%6%38%
2017
11th to 20thDay
19%9%39%5%6%435%5%31%
1995
21st to endDay
23%11%48%445%35%5%29%
1980
November1st to 10thDay
16%9%48%5%5%5%448%32%
1851
11th to 20thDay
16%11%48%6%7%5%447%29%
1769
21st to endDay
21%14%49%7%6%437%5%21%
1680
December1st to 10thDay
19%19%6%10%6%5%436%6%16%
2680
11th to 20thDay
19%15%5%10%5%5%5%445%24%
3066
21st to endDay
23%15%410%5%5%5%345%21%
4048
January1st to 10thNight
13%20%8%14%5%5%4345%20%
8234
11th to 20thNight
12%17%7%18%8%6%5%445%15%
8235
21st to endNight
11%15%5%12%7%6%5%45%6%24%
9020
February1st to 10thNight
14%13%5%11%7%6%6%45%6%22%
2730
11th to 20thNight
13%13%411%6%6%6%45%5%27%
2587
21st to endNight
15%14%410%6%44445%30%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
20%13%48%6%44345%29%
5484
11th to 20thNight
14%13%48%5%5%5%45%7%29%
5263
21st to endNight
16%11%49%5%5%5%445%31%
5148
April1st to 10thNight
23%10%38%444346%31%
2100
11th to 20thNight
22%9%38%5%3435%5%33%
2075
21st to endNight
21%8%37%5%4435%6%34%
1974
May1st to 10thNight
20%10%39%6%5%6%46%7%23%
4702
11th to 20thNight
17%9%48%44445%7%33%
4639
21st to endNight
17%10%38%5%4436%7%32%
5114
June1st to 10thNight
19%7%36%6%45%5%7%9%31%
1680
11th to 20thNight
16%7%35%445%36%7%40%
1680
21st to endNight
17%7%38%5%45%5%5%8%34%
1680
July1st to 10thNight
12%7%38%5%5%6%5%7%9%33%
3600
11th to 20thNight
12%6%27%5%5%435%8%42%
3600
21st to endNight
10%6%26%445%46%8%46%
3926
August1st to 10thNight
13%7%37%44436%9%39%
2586
11th to 20thNight
14%7%26%5%45%45%7%41%
2929
21st to endNight
13%7%27%5%45%46%8%40%
3586
September1st to 10thNight
10%6%28%5%5%436%8%44%
2000
11th to 20thNight
14%6%2444325%7%50%
2052
21st to endNight
16%6%25%45%435%7%42%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
18%6%26%44435%6%39%
2380
11th to 20thNight
18%8%37%5%5%5%446%34%
2403
21st to endNight
22%9%37%45%5%45%5%30%
2860
November1st to 10thNight
19%9%38%5%4435%6%33%
2667
11th to 20thNight
17%10%38%5%5%5%45%5%32%
2849
21st to endNight
20%12%410%6%5%445%6%24%
2940
December1st to 10thNight
17%17%6%12%7%6%5%45%5%18%
4720
11th to 20thNight
22%16%410%5%4434424%
5348
21st to endNight
25%17%49%44335%6%21%
7150

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
54%21%9%12%3
4662
11th to 20thDay
54%21%6%10%7%1
4680
21st to endDay
55%23%8%7%7%1
5142
February1st to 10thDay
26%59%310%21
1890
11th to 20thDay
25%58%49%5%
1926
21st to endDay
26%59%36%5%1
1730
March1st to 10thDay
47%28%6%9%8%3
4579
11th to 20thDay
40%28%11%11%8%1
4901
21st to endDay
41%27%313%14%1
6026
April1st to 10thDay
23%59%38%6%1
2520
11th to 20thDay
23%59%29%6%1
2494
21st to endDay
22%59%39%6%
2645
May1st to 10thDay
49%24%5%16%6%
8249
11th to 20thDay
43%23%11%18%5%
8225
21st to endDay
42%22%7%21%7%
9061
June1st to 10thDay
21%59%310%6%1
2940
11th to 20thDay
19%59%5%10%6%1
2940
21st to endDay
20%58%6%11%5%1
2940
July1st to 10thDay
37%28%10%19%6%
6290
11th to 20thDay
29%28%10%24%10%
6285
21st to endDay
24%27%11%32%6%
6728
August1st to 10thDay
30%37%11%16%5%
4549
11th to 20thDay
30%38%10%20%3
4123
21st to endDay
27%37%12%16%7%
4312
September1st to 10thDay
14%59%7%14%6%
2400
11th to 20thDay
13%57%6%16%8%1
2346
21st to endDay
16%58%6%13%7%1
2200
October1st to 10thDay
27%36%9%22%5%
3277
11th to 20thDay
25%36%12%21%5%
3223
21st to endDay
28%36%15%17%4
3180
November1st to 10thDay
28%54%6%9%31
1851
11th to 20thDay
23%56%5%10%5%1
1769
21st to endDay
30%57%6%5%3
1680
December1st to 10thDay
46%37%8%9%1
2680
11th to 20thDay
46%32%6%10%6%
3066
21st to endDay
49%26%6%14%5%
4048
January1st to 10thNight
56%21%9%10%4
8234
11th to 20thNight
60%20%6%9%5%
8280
21st to endNight
50%22%6%11%9%1
9020
February1st to 10thNight
26%59%48%2
2730
11th to 20thNight
24%58%310%4
2589
21st to endNight
22%59%38%7%
2076
March1st to 10thNight
43%28%412%10%3
5494
11th to 20thNight
40%28%11%11%7%3
5264
21st to endNight
43%27%316%9%1
5148
April1st to 10thNight
24%59%38%6%
2100
11th to 20thNight
24%59%28%6%
2075
21st to endNight
22%59%37%8%1
1974
May1st to 10thNight
48%24%9%15%4
4708
11th to 20thNight
42%23%9%18%8%
4640
21st to endNight
43%22%8%16%11%
5115
June1st to 10thNight
21%59%310%7%1
1680
11th to 20thNight
18%59%5%9%8%1
1680
21st to endNight
21%58%410%6%1
1680
July1st to 10thNight
36%28%13%15%7%
3560
11th to 20thNight
31%27%11%24%7%
3552
21st to endNight
26%27%10%25%12%
3809
August1st to 10thNight
28%37%10%19%5%
2576
11th to 20thNight
31%37%11%17%3
2954
21st to endNight
27%38%10%15%9%1
3586
September1st to 10thNight
15%57%6%15%7%
2000
11th to 20thNight
14%57%6%17%6%1
2052
21st to endNight
16%57%6%13%8%
2200
October1st to 10thNight
25%37%11%21%6%1
3887
11th to 20thNight
25%36%10%22%6%
3914
21st to endNight
29%37%13%14%7%
4610
November1st to 10thNight
27%54%7%8%41
2667
11th to 20thNight
25%55%5%10%5%
2849
21st to endNight
28%55%6%8%3
2940
December1st to 10thNight
46%36%9%8%2
4720
11th to 20thNight
48%31%310%8%
5348
21st to endNight
50%25%411%9%
7150

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
30%18%34%16%3
220
11th to 20thDay
34%25%27%9%41
220
21st to endDay
21%22%37%16%4
245
February1st to 10thDay
31%29%27%11%2
330
11th to 20thDay
28%27%36%8%
404
21st to endDay
30%20%35%13%1
446
March1st to 10thDay
30%22%30%14%4
540
11th to 20thDay
31%22%31%13%21
540
21st to endDay
33%23%25%13%6%1
594
April1st to 10thDay
34%20%29%13%4
540
11th to 20thDay
36%18%25%13%6%1
532
21st to endDay
32%20%29%12%7%1
540
May1st to 10thDay
27%17%33%16%6%1
543
11th to 20thDay
21%19%32%19%8%2
567
21st to endDay
23%18%31%21%7%1
617
June1st to 10thDay
27%11%32%22%6%2
570
11th to 20thDay
18%16%32%24%7%2
570
21st to endDay
23%12%35%19%10%2
570
July1st to 10thDay
16%9%33%26%13%2
525
11th to 20thDay
14%11%33%27%12%2
524
21st to endDay
16%9%34%28%11%2
576
August1st to 10thDay
15%8%27%32%14%3
526
11th to 20thDay
15%7%27%31%14%7%
519
21st to endDay
17%10%32%23%13%5%
583
September1st to 10thDay
18%10%30%21%16%6%
530
11th to 20thDay
14%7%25%23%21%10%
530
21st to endDay
19%14%31%19%14%4
530
October1st to 10thDay
22%15%27%21%12%3
530
11th to 20thDay
24%20%28%20%6%1
527
21st to endDay
33%14%30%18%6%
462
November1st to 10thDay
31%18%27%17%6%1
425
11th to 20thDay
27%22%30%16%5%1
309
21st to endDay
32%21%27%14%5%
220
December1st to 10thDay
30%18%34%15%4
220
11th to 20thDay
30%27%31%10%11
220
21st to endDay
33%22%29%14%2
242
January1st to 10thNight
27%19%36%14%4
840
11th to 20thNight
30%20%26%19%41
840
21st to endNight
21%18%34%21%5%
924
February1st to 10thNight
22%19%33%22%4
840
11th to 20thNight
23%22%34%17%3
823
21st to endNight
25%18%32%23%2
692
March1st to 10thNight
26%19%30%21%4
840
11th to 20thNight
28%18%32%18%3
840
21st to endNight
26%17%27%23%6%1
924
April1st to 10thNight
32%16%28%20%4
840
11th to 20thNight
27%18%29%20%5%
831
21st to endNight
29%15%29%20%7%
714
May1st to 10thNight
26%12%31%23%6%2
436
11th to 20thNight
24%11%30%25%9%1
414
21st to endNight
17%11%38%25%8%
455
June1st to 10thNight
21%8%28%32%10%
420
11th to 20thNight
22%9%27%30%11%1
420
21st to endNight
18%9%30%27%15%1
420
July1st to 10thNight
13%7%30%34%15%1
390
11th to 20thNight
14%5%29%37%15%
388
21st to endNight
13%431%37%13%1
438
August1st to 10thNight
14%6%23%39%18%1
398
11th to 20thNight
14%226%34%22%2
620
21st to endNight
17%6%28%31%17%2
880
September1st to 10thNight
14%6%31%33%15%1
800
11th to 20thNight
18%6%21%31%22%3
800
21st to endNight
20%9%28%24%18%2
800
October1st to 10thNight
23%10%27%28%12%1
800
11th to 20thNight
24%12%31%24%10%
800
21st to endNight
28%15%28%25%4
880
November1st to 10thNight
29%17%24%23%7%1
820
11th to 20thNight
23%19%33%16%8%
840
21st to endNight
28%19%27%20%7%
840
December1st to 10thNight
31%18%28%19%4
840
11th to 20thNight
31%23%26%16%5%1
840
21st to endNight
37%18%26%15%4
924
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