Zeppy's Astronomical Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the Zeppy's Astronomical Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-12-09.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.
Observation TypeMinimum conditions for hour to be usableOut of hours
Clear of CloudsTransparencySeeingSky Brightness
Planetary:50%(no limit)Average(no limit)Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:70%Average(no limit)5.9Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:70%Below AveragePoor(no limit)Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

PlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
Night
28%
24334
12%
98341
8%
24038
34%
24038
12%
71064

By Month

MonthDays of MonthPlanetaryData
Pts
Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Both Planetary and Deep Sky
Max 60%
Data
Pts
Either Planetary or Deep SkyData
Pts
CCD ImagingData
Pts
January1st to 10thNight
7%
757
6%
4102
2%
737
13%
737
3%
3566
January11th to 20thNight
10%
758
4%
4111
3%
740
14%
740
3%
3642
January21st to endNight
10%
832
4%
4523
3%
814
16%
814
3%
3963
February1st to 10thNight
13%
760
7%
2470
3%
760
18%
760
7%
2035
February11th to 20thNight
12%
742
8%
2373
3%
740
17%
740
8%
1931
February21st to endNight
10%
628
9%
1884
1%
628
19%
628
9%
1514
March1st to 10thNight
18%
757
15%
3461
7%
745
25%
745
9%
2381
March11th to 20thNight
21%
757
13%
3458
8%
740
28%
740
10%
2389
March21st to endNight
20%
833
10%
3722
7%
814
26%
814
10%
2607
April1st to 10thNight
21%
760
11%
2035
4%
760
26%
760
17%
1531
April11th to 20thNight
22%
626
17%
1750
6%
626
30%
626
20%
1242
April21st to endNight
26%
570
15%
1710
6%
570
34%
570
20%
1190
May1st to 10thNight
31%
565
13%
2757
7%
559
36%
559
10%
1926
May11th to 20thNight
37%
552
13%
2763
11%
541
42%
541
14%
1727
May21st to endNight
49%
505
12%
2873
13%
499
55%
499
20%
1434
June1st to 10thNight
43%
380
15%
1520
15%
380
52%
380
20%
930
June11th to 20thNight
46%
380
16%
1520
15%
380
56%
380
21%
904
June21st to endNight
48%
380
16%
1520
17%
380
55%
380
21%
905
July1st to 10thNight
60%
482
17%
2526
17%
472
65%
472
19%
1417
July11th to 20thNight
56%
540
14%
2494
15%
533
60%
533
22%
1403
July21st to endNight
58%
606
12%
2779
14%
569
61%
569
19%
1619
August1st to 10thNight
59%
559
17%
2674
15%
545
61%
545
18%
1692
August11th to 20thNight
57%
557
17%
2535
15%
543
62%
543
17%
1674
August21st to endNight
55%
644
16%
2875
14%
638
59%
638
20%
1751
September1st to 10thNight
53%
760
21%
1970
13%
760
56%
760
31%
1292
September11th to 20thNight
56%
760
24%
2090
18%
760
59%
760
36%
1258
September21st to endNight
41%
760
18%
2090
14%
760
45%
760
24%
1467
October1st to 10thNight
39%
760
14%
2714
15%
740
45%
740
19%
1881
October11th to 20thNight
27%
760
10%
3026
8%
740
34%
740
11%
2279
October21st to endNight
19%
836
11%
3152
8%
814
28%
814
11%
2307
November1st to 10thNight
28%
780
17%
2526
12%
780
35%
780
18%
1703
November11th to 20thNight
16%
800
12%
2674
7%
800
23%
800
10%
2033
November21st to endNight
13%
800
9%
2800
5%
800
19%
800
8%
2235
December1st to 10thNight
10%
795
5%
2779
3%
795
13%
795
6%
2334
December11th to 20thNight
10%
760
6%
3275
2%
759
16%
759
5%
2672
December21st to endNight
8%
833
3%
4810
0%
817
13%
817
3%
4230

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

Occurrence of each ForecastData
Points
Cloud CoverDay
15%12%49%5%4445%7%30%
101367
Night
15%13%5%10%5%4435%6%30%
98351
TransparencyDay
51%7%12%19%10%1
105043
Night
53%6%11%18%10%1
102814
SeeingDay
23%19%29%18%9%3
14666
Night
22%16%28%23%10%1
24450

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings:
Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
16%23%11%15%43424414%
2836
11th to 20thDay
12%24%8%16%8%6%424412%
2840
21st to endDay
23%21%12%17%7%332227%
3124
February1st to 10thDay
15%21%7%13%8%5%324418%
1710
11th to 20thDay
14%16%8%15%9%5%434418%
1691
21st to endDay
16%18%5%13%5%45%345%20%
1570
March1st to 10thDay
20%13%7%9%5%4335%6%24%
3373
11th to 20thDay
12%16%6%12%5%44335%31%
3480
21st to endDay
20%13%5%10%5%43345%28%
3815
April1st to 10thDay
14%15%48%45%435%6%31%
2144
11th to 20thDay
19%12%38%44445%6%32%
2394
21st to endDay
19%14%37%343346%34%
2470
May1st to 10thDay
19%9%39%5%5%5%447%31%
4082
11th to 20thDay
19%9%47%44446%7%33%
4081
21st to endDay
11%7%37%5%5%5%46%7%40%
4635
June1st to 10thDay
15%7%27%5%5%5%5%6%8%36%
2660
11th to 20thDay
13%7%27%5%45%46%8%38%
2660
21st to endDay
12%7%35%445%5%7%10%39%
2660
July1st to 10thDay
9%6%37%5%5%6%47%9%39%
4219
11th to 20thDay
10%5%26%45%447%10%43%
4120
21st to endDay
10%6%27%5%5%5%47%8%40%
4466
August1st to 10thDay
14%7%27%45%5%5%7%9%35%
4104
11th to 20thDay
12%7%37%5%5%6%5%7%9%34%
4044
21st to endDay
11%5%26%5%5%5%5%7%9%41%
4441
September1st to 10thDay
15%7%26%44446%7%41%
2207
11th to 20thDay
11%6%27%5%5%446%8%42%
2090
21st to endDay
20%9%37%44435%6%36%
2090
October1st to 10thDay
16%7%27%5%45%37%7%37%
1948
11th to 20thDay
22%10%38%45%425%6%31%
1900
21st to endDay
22%14%38%5%4435%6%25%
2090
November1st to 10thDay
12%13%49%6%4445%6%34%
1771
11th to 20thDay
17%20%5%8%5%44346%24%
1724
21st to endDay
17%22%7%12%5%35%346%16%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
15%24%10%14%7%4334413%
1584
11th to 20thDay
16%21%8%17%6%44345%13%
1910
21st to endDay
22%26%9%12%5%432439%
2834
January1st to 10thNight
14%24%12%18%6%4323410%
4109
11th to 20thNight
13%20%10%21%6%45%43310%
4120
21st to endNight
23%21%9%16%7%3322311%
4532
February1st to 10thNight
18%17%5%15%7%5%434417%
2470
11th to 20thNight
15%15%7%15%7%5%444419%
2371
21st to endNight
19%13%6%13%7%5%424423%
1884
March1st to 10thNight
20%16%48%43333431%
3478
11th to 20thNight
14%12%8%10%5%44345%31%
3480
21st to endNight
18%13%5%10%5%4334432%
3817
April1st to 10thNight
17%15%48%5%43446%30%
2035
11th to 20thNight
16%11%27%5%45%46%6%33%
1750
21st to endNight
15%11%37%5%45%45%6%35%
1710
May1st to 10thNight
23%10%36%445%35%7%29%
2813
11th to 20thNight
14%11%37%445%36%8%35%
2812
21st to endNight
12%5%24345%37%11%44%
2902
June1st to 10thNight
12%7%36%5%5%6%45%7%41%
1520
11th to 20thNight
9%6%38%46%5%46%8%42%
1520
21st to endNight
10%6%28%35%5%47%11%40%
1520
July1st to 10thNight
10%7%26%34435%9%47%
2735
11th to 20thNight
10%5%25%43446%7%49%
2840
21st to endNight
8%7%26%5%5%5%46%8%45%
3087
August1st to 10thNight
11%8%27%5%5%5%46%7%40%
2825
11th to 20thNight
15%9%37%44435%6%41%
2785
21st to endNight
8%6%27%5%5%5%6%7%7%43%
3183
September1st to 10thNight
12%7%25%5%45%45%7%45%
1970
11th to 20thNight
10%5%15%44345%6%51%
2090
21st to endNight
17%8%27%6%44445%38%
2090
October1st to 10thNight
14%7%36%44346%7%42%
2232
11th to 20thNight
18%10%38%45%445%7%33%
2280
21st to endNight
24%10%47%44435%6%28%
2508
November1st to 10thNight
14%11%38%5%4435%6%37%
2526
11th to 20thNight
16%19%5%11%5%4425%5%24%
2674
21st to endNight
18%20%5%10%5%45%35%5%20%
2800
December1st to 10thNight
18%23%9%11%5%4435%415%
2779
11th to 20thNight
16%21%7%14%6%44345%17%
3285
21st to endNight
22%24%9%12%6%432449%
4819

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
74%6%10%8%2
2837
11th to 20thDay
76%5%9%8%2
2840
21st to endDay
85%445%2
3124
February1st to 10thDay
71%49%11%5%
1710
11th to 20thDay
69%6%8%11%6%
1700
21st to endDay
64%6%11%11%6%2
1570
March1st to 10thDay
58%7%11%21%4
3373
11th to 20thDay
55%7%15%17%6%1
3480
21st to endDay
57%7%8%17%10%1
3815
April1st to 10thDay
52%6%13%16%12%1
2144
11th to 20thDay
52%6%10%17%13%2
2394
21st to endDay
52%6%10%20%10%2
2470
May1st to 10thDay
52%7%9%22%8%1
4120
11th to 20thDay
48%8%12%22%9%1
4085
21st to endDay
39%10%13%18%15%5%
4649
June1st to 10thDay
44%7%12%24%12%1
2660
11th to 20thDay
41%9%14%20%14%2
2660
21st to endDay
39%7%13%25%14%2
2660
July1st to 10thDay
39%6%13%24%15%3
4154
11th to 20thDay
35%7%12%27%17%1
4051
21st to endDay
39%8%15%19%19%1
4324
August1st to 10thDay
44%8%14%23%11%
4091
11th to 20thDay
42%9%12%29%7%1
4083
21st to endDay
38%7%15%28%11%1
4441
September1st to 10thDay
41%7%15%20%15%3
2207
11th to 20thDay
38%6%16%22%16%1
2090
21st to endDay
48%5%11%22%12%1
2090
October1st to 10thDay
34%7%14%26%19%1
3234
11th to 20thDay
48%5%10%19%15%3
3140
21st to endDay
46%5%14%23%12%1
3428
November1st to 10thDay
49%6%12%19%13%1
1771
11th to 20thDay
61%5%11%13%7%2
1724
21st to endDay
68%7%9%12%5%
1600
December1st to 10thDay
76%5%8%9%2
1584
11th to 20thDay
71%7%8%10%3
1906
21st to endDay
81%5%7%6%1
2834
January1st to 10thNight
77%6%7%8%3
4109
11th to 20thNight
78%7%7%7%1
4120
21st to endNight
80%36%8%2
4532
February1st to 10thNight
69%5%10%12%4
2470
11th to 20thNight
68%5%9%13%5%
2373
21st to endNight
65%6%9%13%7%1
1884
March1st to 10thNight
55%6%12%19%8%
3478
11th to 20thNight
52%8%15%16%8%1
3480
21st to endNight
52%8%9%19%10%1
3817
April1st to 10thNight
55%6%11%15%11%2
2035
11th to 20thNight
49%6%11%19%13%2
1750
21st to endNight
47%6%12%20%12%3
1710
May1st to 10thNight
53%7%10%19%9%2
2840
11th to 20thNight
44%8%13%21%12%2
2813
21st to endNight
31%8%16%25%17%3
2909
June1st to 10thNight
40%8%11%24%15%2
1520
11th to 20thNight
38%8%13%21%18%2
1520
21st to endNight
37%9%12%24%17%1
1520
July1st to 10thNight
37%6%12%25%17%4
2690
11th to 20thNight
32%7%12%27%19%2
2786
21st to endNight
36%8%13%18%23%2
2988
August1st to 10thNight
42%7%12%25%13%1
2814
11th to 20thNight
42%6%10%29%11%1
2812
21st to endNight
35%8%11%29%14%2
3183
September1st to 10thNight
36%8%13%24%16%3
1970
11th to 20thNight
31%6%16%25%20%2
2090
21st to endNight
47%6%10%21%16%1
2090
October1st to 10thNight
35%5%10%27%22%1
3726
11th to 20thNight
45%7%10%19%16%3
3779
21st to endNight
43%6%13%23%14%1
4120
November1st to 10thNight
46%7%13%20%11%2
2526
11th to 20thNight
61%5%10%15%6%3
2674
21st to endNight
65%6%10%14%4
2800
December1st to 10thNight
71%6%10%8%4
2779
11th to 20thNight
69%7%11%11%2
3288
21st to endNight
78%6%9%6%1
4819

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings:
Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
MonthDays in MonthOccurrence of each ForecastData
Points
January1st to 10thDay
33%29%28%8%2
270
11th to 20thDay
31%34%27%6%2
270
21st to endDay
29%35%27%7%2
297
February1st to 10thDay
37%23%33%5%1
270
11th to 20thDay
33%35%25%6%
270
21st to endDay
40%32%25%4
225
March1st to 10thDay
30%25%30%12%3
420
11th to 20thDay
30%24%32%11%31
460
21st to endDay
35%25%25%13%3
506
April1st to 10thDay
27%26%29%13%5%1
460
11th to 20thDay
33%21%24%12%8%1
452
21st to endDay
28%23%30%13%5%1
460
May1st to 10thDay
27%22%29%17%42
463
11th to 20thDay
22%15%31%22%7%2
487
21st to endDay
15%11%32%25%13%4
529
June1st to 10thDay
16%16%36%21%10%2
490
11th to 20thDay
16%14%30%28%11%1
490
21st to endDay
15%13%36%24%9%3
490
July1st to 10thDay
12%8%25%29%19%7%
485
11th to 20thDay
14%9%30%25%17%5%
484
21st to endDay
10%9%32%28%15%6%
532
August1st to 10thDay
9%11%25%29%19%6%
486
11th to 20thDay
13%10%30%26%14%8%
479
21st to endDay
11%9%27%28%17%8%
539
September1st to 10thDay
16%10%24%26%18%6%
490
11th to 20thDay
10%7%23%32%20%9%
490
21st to endDay
23%15%26%20%12%4
490
October1st to 10thDay
15%17%29%20%16%3
490
11th to 20thDay
26%22%31%15%5%1
490
21st to endDay
34%20%29%14%3
539
November1st to 10thDay
26%23%29%14%6%1
309
11th to 20thDay
35%22%28%11%3
262
21st to endDay
33%25%36%6%1
200
December1st to 10thDay
27%34%26%10%22
196
11th to 20thDay
31%31%31%6%1
180
21st to endDay
32%33%28%6%
216
January1st to 10thNight
28%28%31%10%3
760
11th to 20thNight
32%24%29%12%2
760
21st to endNight
26%26%31%15%2
836
February1st to 10thNight
32%22%28%16%2
760
11th to 20thNight
29%23%32%15%1
743
21st to endNight
31%24%30%12%1
628
March1st to 10thNight
25%22%30%19%3
760
11th to 20thNight
26%23%28%17%6%1
760
21st to endNight
26%19%30%19%5%
836
April1st to 10thNight
25%18%31%21%5%
760
11th to 20thNight
24%16%35%17%7%1
626
21st to endNight
19%15%35%25%6%
570
May1st to 10thNight
23%12%28%28%9%1
570
11th to 20thNight
19%11%28%32%9%2
561
21st to endNight
11%5%29%36%18%1
517
June1st to 10thNight
12%6%34%37%12%1
380
11th to 20thNight
11%7%31%39%13%1
380
21st to endNight
10%9%27%39%14%
380
July1st to 10thNight
8%419%39%26%4
489
11th to 20thNight
9%5%23%36%24%3
552
21st to endNight
9%6%18%41%23%2
624
August1st to 10thNight
10%5%18%40%24%3
567
11th to 20thNight
11%6%17%37%26%4
564
21st to endNight
12%5%21%31%28%3
660
September1st to 10thNight
15%8%19%31%24%4
760
11th to 20thNight
13%321%34%25%4
760
21st to endNight
19%10%24%27%16%4
760
October1st to 10thNight
17%10%29%25%16%2
760
11th to 20thNight
23%19%26%23%8%1
760
21st to endNight
31%17%31%18%4
836
November1st to 10thNight
21%18%29%24%7%1
780
11th to 20thNight
29%24%28%14%5%1
800
21st to endNight
33%22%28%13%3
800
December1st to 10thNight
32%25%28%11%4
795
11th to 20thNight
29%27%29%13%2
760
21st to endNight
33%23%31%12%1
836
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